UNIT1BACKTOSCHOOL词汇课件高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit1WordsstudyPotentialadj潜在的，可能的/

n潜力;可能性

adj潜在的，可能的potentialenergy、势能customers,消费者aprimeminister未来的首相n.U潜力;可能性Havethepotentialtodosth 有做某事的可能性Realize/achieveyourpotential 实现你的潜力Thepotentialforchange 变革的可能性Senioradj、nAdj.中学的级别高的成人的；高级水平的Seniorhigh高中aseniorofficerseniorcompetitionsSeniorhighschoolHeisseniortome成人比赛老年的

（父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前）老，大SeniorcitizenseniorTom较…年长的人Shewastenyearshissenior=hisseniorbytenyears资深成人运动员；高水平运动员tenniscoachingforjuniorsandseniors级别，地位较高者Sheishissenior.=sheisseniortohim(中学或大学里的)高年级学生，毕业班学生Bejuniorto年幼，低级 beseniorto年长，高级Beinferiorto劣于，低级besuperiorto优于，高级Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenge1.挑战艰巨任务Faceachallenge2.挑战书，比赛的邀请takeup/acceptachallenge3.Itwasadirectchallengetothepresident'sauthority.这是对主席权威的直接质疑Vt迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋MikechallengedmetoagameofchessadjChallenging具有挑战性的Challenged.(委婉说法)伤残的，有残疾的Think-thinkingnoun[U]/adj

ThinktwiceGreatmindsthinkalike1思想；思考；思维Ihadtodosomequickthinking迅速思考一番。2想法；见解tomywayofthinking=inmyopinion=inmyviewadj.思想的；有理智的；有思考力的thethinkingwoman'smagazine理性妇女的杂志Opportunityn.[C,

U]pl.

-ies

~(todosth)|~(forsth/fordoingsth)|~(ofdoingsth)机会；时机You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.Havethe~todo

有机会做Therewasnoopportunityforfurtherdiscussion.Thereisno~for/ofdoing/thereisa~that没机会、有机会I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupportTakethe~todo借机做，利用机会做Liein+原因Theproblemliesindecidingwhentointervene.介入。RisetoachallengeRiserose,risen上升（烟，雾，河水等自然事物）Purplesmokerisesfromthemountaintop；升起（太阳月亮）起床，站起Thesunrisesintheeast.Risetoone’sfeet站起来增加（数量）Gasroseinprice变得强大risetopower起义；反抗；奋起rise(up)(againstsb/sth)N.（水平或数量）增加；asharprise加薪askforarisegiverisetosth使发生（或存在）Positive-negativeAcquire（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishanacquiredtaste养成的爱好In

advance提前Advanceto

/towards朝…前进AdvancedEnglish/technologyAmazingamazedamazementtoone’samazementConfidentconfidenceBeconfidentof/that肯定的；确信的；有把握的haveconfidencein信任信赖withconfidence自信的Fullofconfidence/lackofconfidenceEffort

U,

C]

气力；努力；费力的事YoushouldputmoreeffortintoyourworkStrengthenone’seffortstodo加大力度做bendyourmind/effortstosth(formal)

致力于某事；专心致志于[C]

~(todosth)艰难的尝试；试图；尽力Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemoney.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。Makeagreat/nodifferencetoMake

the

most/best

of/fulluseof充分利用Takeadvantageof利用Resource[C,usuallypl.]1.资源；财力naturalresourcespoolourresources集中2.[C]有助于实现目标的东西；资料ateachingresource3.[pl.]勇气；才智；谋略Hehasnoinnerresourcesandhatesbeingalone他没有什么内在精神寄托，因而害怕独处。Facilitypl-iessports/leisurefacilities体育/消闲设施[C]（供特定用途的）场所theworld'slargestnuclearwastefacilityAttitudeto/towardstoachieve/attainagoal射门；进球得分ScoreagoalBalancelifeandwork同等重视~Awith/andBHowlongcanyoubalanceononeleg？使保持平衡比较（两个相对的事物）；权衡重要性~AagainstBThecostofobtaininglegaladviceneedstobebalancedagainstitsbenefitsEqualadj/n/l-verb/vtAdj,Equalrights/pay平等的Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass相等的Beequalto胜任N.同等的人；相等物bewithoutequal=bewithoutparallelhavenoequalbeyondcomparison无与伦比；无敌；无比linkingverb（大小、数量、价值等）与…相等，等于2xplusyequals7(2x+y)=7[V]比得上；敌得过ThisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequalledimprovemyFrenchThedoctorsayssheshouldcontinuetoimprove(=afteranillness)Lastbutnotleast非正式场合往往在介绍多个事物或人物的最后一个时用到。写作中用于表达自己的观点的最后一点Well-roundedstudents/education多才多艺或全面发展的学生intheperiodofall-roundbuildingawell-to-dosociety面建设小康社会阶段Individualfreedom-ly-lismCharacter人的性格Characteristic用来描述人或事物的特征、特点，并非性格Beresponsiblefor对…负责、应受责备、作为原因；成为起因MikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireprojectEverythingwillbedonetobringthoseresponsibletojusticeCigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancerresponsibleattitudetowork.可信赖的工作态度Responsibility责任；负责shoulder/takeonaresponsibility肩负、承担责任NobodyhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingU事故责任astrongsenseofresponsibilityGoahead“MayIstart?”“Yes,goahead.”1说吧，开始吧，开始(做某事)：Aftertherainstopped,themenwentaheadwiththeirworkofdiggingupthestreet.2尤指经过计划、作出承诺或征得许可后）着手，开始做LookforwardtoyourcomingGainindependencefrom（国家）

独立的；自主的；自治的Be

independentof独立的，不依赖，有主见的StudentsshouldaimtobecomemoreindependentoftheirteachersFocusn/vt/vi1.~(sth)(on/uponsb/sth)Focuson=centeron=concentrateon集中（注意力、精力等于）Focusone’sattentiononToday‘slessonwillfocusonwordstudy2(sth)(onsb/sth)(ofyoureyes,acamera,etc.眼睛、摄影机等)（使）调节焦距Inthisscene,thecamerafocusesontheactor'sface3[VN]~sth(onsth)(术语)集中（光束于）；聚焦（于）toaimlightontoaparticularpointusingalens透镜;detail1[C]细微之处；枝节；琐事(具体的)2.[U]详情；全部细节(整体的)Hehadaneyefordetail(=noticedandrememberedsmalldetails).他很善于发现并记住细节gointodetail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明Ican'tgointodetailsnow;itwouldtaketoolong.3.[pl.]具体情况；（关于某事物的）资料，消息informationaboutsthPleasesupplythefollowingdetails:name,ageandsex.请提供下列具体情况：姓名、年龄及性别。As

a

resultof+原因=Becauseof=Onaccountofasaresult单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.tips(on/forsth)|~(on/fordoingsth)指点；实用的提示thetipsofyourfingers指尖toleaveatip留小费Thelamphasaheavybasen.底座Hisargumentshaveasoundeconomicbase根据Thesepolicieshaveabroadbaseofsupport基础（支持，收入，力量，）IspendalotoftimeinBritainbutParisisstillmybase大本营，总部basesthon/uponsth以…为基础（或根据）remind1.remindsb(about/ofsth)提醒；使想起Don'tforgetthecamera.’‘Remindmeaboutitnearerthetime.’“别忘了带相机。”“到时候再提醒我一下。”Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.使想起Remindern.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物Theincidentservedasatimelyreminderofjusthowdangerousmountaineeringcanbe.这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。Proposal/suggestion/advice表示建议虚拟1.[C,

U]

Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.tosubmit/consider/accept/rejectaproposal提交/审议/接受/拒绝一项建议2.[C]求婚Proposeverb提议；建议Sheproposedthatthebookbebanned.打算；希冀；计划~todo/doingplantodo=intendtodoIproposeTomEllisforchairman提名~sth|~sb(for/assth)~(sth)(tosb)求婚Aimn/v~(atdoingsth)|~(at/forsth)力求达到；力争做到Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment.aimtodoWeaimtobetherearoundsixBeaimedatdoing目的是；旨在tohavesthasanaimThesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrimeVN][usuallypassive]~sthatsb针对；对象是ThebookisaimedatveryyoungchildrenStylen/v1[C,U]~(ofsth)做事方式waysthisdone方式；作风It’snotmystyle2.[U]（指服装）时新，时髦，流行式样instyle时髦、气派；隆重；气势非凡3.服式；发型designofclothes/hairHairstyleTechnique[C]技巧；技艺；工艺theartistcombinesdifferenttechniquesinthesamepainting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。

[U,sing.]技术；技能technicaladjtechnology[U,C]科技；工艺；工程技术；技术学；工艺学scienceandtechnology科学技术recentadvancesinmedicaltechnology医疗技术的新发展technologicaladvances科技进步Adramaworkshop戏剧研习班Professionalskills/standards/advice职业技能/专业水平~women职业女性In

a

~way以专业的方式Materialn/adj1.noun[C,U]材料；原料buildingmaterials(=bricks,sand,glass,etc.)Rawmaterial原材料teachingmaterials2.[U]素材；用以创作的材料（或构想）She'scollectingmaterialforherlatestnoveladj.1物质的，实际的（非精神需求的）materialcomforts物质享受spiritual2.物质的；客观存在的thematerialworld反immaterialapostercampaign(=anattempttoeducatepeopleaboutsthbyusingposters)招贴宣传运动[C,U]交换；互换；交流；掉换Theexchangeofprisoners[U]兑换；汇兑currencyexchangefacilities货币兑换设备WherecanIfindthebestexchangerate/rateofexchange?在什么地方才能获得最好的兑换价？[C]（不同国家人或团体之间的）交流，互访OurschooldoesanexchangewithaschoolinFrance~sth(withsb)互换JulietandDavidexchangedglancesIshookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.~AforB兑换；交易；更换钱或货物Ifitdoesn'tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeithave/exchangewords(withsb)(aboutsth)(especiallyBrE)（与某人）争论，争吵Callsb’sname骂人，说脏话Host以主人身份做东，单独承办整场活动Hold举行活动，召集大家参加，如演讲比赛，运动会。不强调举办者身份辨析非专业的；未经专门训练的；非专业性工作的havingajobthatdoesnotneedahighlevelofeducationorspecialtraining;connectedwithajobofthiskindtrainingfornon-professionalstaff对非专业员工的培训2非职业的；业余的

doingsthasahobbyratherthanasapaidjobnon-professionalactors非职业演员unprofessional未达专业水平的；违反职业道德的notreachingthestandardexpectedinaparticularprofessionToughadj1.toughtimes、childhood艰难时光，童年2.atoughteacher严厉的on/withbetoughon=behardon3.apairoftoughshoes坚固的4.atoughcookie/customer坚强的‘有主见的人’Alarmn/v