中考英语语法复习系列之形容词与副词比较最高课件

语法大讲堂形容词比较级与最高级Examples:1.Carisfast.2.Highspeedrailywayisfasterthanthecar.3.Planeisthefastestofthesetransports.快更快（比较级）最快（最高级）比较级与最高级形容词比较级比较级：两者间进行比较，标志词是than.

例：QianXi’sfilmsarenicer

thanWangYuan’s.千玺拍的电影要比王源的好。Heisalsomoresuccessful

thanWangYuan.他也要比王源更成功。形容词最高级最高级：三者或三者以上比较；标志词是of+同类或in+范围。

例：WangJunkaiisthetallest

oftheboys.王俊凯是三个男孩子中最高的。ButQianXi’sworkisthemostpopular

inChina.但是千玺的作品在中国内最受欢迎。形容词比较级与最高级变化规则形容词变比较级通常加er或more,最高级通常加est或

加themost.

QianXi’sfilmsarenicerthanWangYuan’s.HeisalsomoresuccessfulthanWangYuan.WangJunkaiisthetallest

oftheboys.ButQianXi’sworkisthemostpopular

inChina.加er加more加the形est加themost...规则变化long-longer-thelongestnice-nicer-thenicesthot-hotter-thehottesthappy-happier-thehappiestinteresting-moreinteresting-themostinteresting直接加er/est去e加er/est双写尾字母，加er/est改y为i，加er/est多音节词或部分双音节，比较级加more,最高级加themost口诀：直去双改多(最高级前要加the)不规则变化区分：old-older-theoldest表年龄；old-elder-theeldest表辈分far-farther-thefarthest距离上；far-further-thefurthest程度上原级比较级最高级many/muchmorethemostlittlelesstheleastgood/wellbetter(the)bestbad/badlyworse(the)worstoldolder/eldertheoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherthefarthest/furthest多少好坏老远特殊句型结构比较级特殊句型结构1.YaoMingistallerthanZengZhiwei. 2.Themorevegetablesyoueat,thetalleryouwillbe. 3.Ithinkyouwillbetallerandtaller.意思：A比B更... 结构：Abe+形容词比较级+thanB.

意思：越....，就越... 结构：The+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级意思：越来越... 结构：形容词比较级and形容词比较级翻译：

越来越高

越来越美丽tallerandtallermoreandmorebeautiful比较级特殊句型结构4.GuangzhouistwicebiggerthanShenzhen.5.ChinaismuchbiggerthanJapan.意思：比...要...几倍 结构：Abe+倍数+比较级thanB(修饰比较级的词：much/far/alittle/abit/even)最高级特殊句型结构1.Heisthetallestmanintheworld/ofallthemen.2.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.意思：在...范围/所有...中最... 结构：Abe+the形容词最高级+in范围/ofall+同类。

意思：...是最...之一结构：Abe+oneof+the最高级+名词复数 强化练习Exercises一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Ourteacherlooked_____________(excited)thanwedidwhenheheardthenewsthatweallpassedtheexam.2.Jackruns_____________(quick)amongthestudentsinourschool.3.Mikestudiesas_____________(hard)ashisbrotherTim,butheneverdoes_____________(good)thanhisbrotherintheMathexam,whichmakeshim_____________(sad).4.Beijingisoneof_____________(busy)intheworld.moreexcited

mostquicklyhardbettersadthebusiestExercises一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。6.The________________(much)youeat,the________________(fat)youbecome.

6.Beijingisthesecond________________(large)cityinChina.7.Thebridgeisas________________(wide)asthatone.Butit’smuch________________(long)and________________(old).8.Theboystudies__________