长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023-2青竹湖湘一七下第一次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAwakeningofInsectspartyTIME:March6th,2023ACTIVITIES:RGrow(种植)riceonthefarm.RGofishingatthepool(池塘).RPickingup(采摘)vegetablesinthefield.It’sinterestingandfun!Comeandjoinus!1.TheAwakeningofInsectsison_______thisyear.A.March5th B.April6th C.March6th2.Attheparty,peoplecan_______.A.eatriceinthefield B.gofishingatthepool C.getfruitonthetree【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个与“惊蛰”有关的活动信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TIME:March6th,2023”可知，活动时间在3月6日，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gofishingatthepool”可知，可以在池塘里钓鱼，故选B。BDRIVERSWANTEDAreyougoodatdrivingbuses?Areyouverypatient(耐心的)?Doyouhave5years’drivingexperience(经验)ormore?Andif(如果)youare30-50yearsold,youcanbeourschoolbusdriver.WorkHours:7:00a.m.-8:30a.m.and17:00p.m.-18:30p.m.(everyweekday)Salary(月薪):¥7,000Telephonenumber__________________________WAITERSWANTEDAreyougoodatcomputer?Areyoukindandpatient?Doyouliketomeetyoungpeopleandtalkwiththem?Andifyouransweris“yes”andyourageisbetween20and32,youcanbeourwaiter.WorkHours:9:00a.m.-15:00p.m.or15:00p.m.-21:00p.m.(6daysaweek)Salary:¥6,000Telephonenumber:400-151-10883.Bothdriversandwaitersintheadsneedtobe_______.A.patient B.goodatdriving C.40yearsold4.Thebusdriverhastowork_______hoursaweek.A.6 B.7.5 C.155.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Waitersmakemoremoneythandriversintheads.B.Theschoolbusdriverneedstohavedrivingexperience.C.Youcancalfyouwanttobeawaiter.【答案】3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则招聘司机和服务员的广告信息。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouverypatient”及“Areyoukindandpatient”可知，这两个职位都要求有耐心，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:00a.m.-8:30a.m.and17:00p.m.-18:30p.m.(everyweekday)”可知，一周需要工作15个小时，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhave5years’drivingexperience(经验)ormore”可知，司机的招聘需要有相关经验，故选B。CJoshSmith,12yearsold,isfromColorado.Theteenager(青少年)studiesinamiddleschoolnow.Josh’sschoolisalittlefarfromhishome.It’sabout8kilometersaway.SoJoshneedstogotoschoolbyschoolbus.Butthisyear,becausemanystudentstaketheschoolbus,thereisnoseat(座位)forJosh.Noschoolbuses?WhatshouldJoshdo?Hekayaks(划独木舟)toschool.DillionReservoir(水库)isbetweenJosh’shouseandhisschool.Aftercrossingthereservoir,Joshcangettoschool.Now,Joshgoestoschoolbykayakeveryday.Afterhavingbreakfast,heleaveshomeforschoolataboutseveno’clock.Ittakeshimaboutthirty-fiveorfortyminutestogotoschool.Joshthinksitisreallyexcitingtokayaktoschool.Andhisclassmatesthinkitiscool.Josh’sfathercandrive.Heisbusy,butheoftensays,“Letmedriveyoutoschool!”ButJoshrefuses.“Icandoit!”theyoungboysays.6.WecanNOTfind_______fromParagraph1.A.howoldJoshisB.whereJoshcomesfromC.howfarJoshlivesfromhisschool7.WhydoesJoshkayaktoschoolthisyear?A.Becausetheschoolbusgoestooslowly.B.Becausethereisnoseatintheschoolbus.C.Becausehedoesn’tlivefarfromhisschool.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Josh’sfathersometimesdriveshimtoschool.B.Joshoftenhasbreakfastatschoolonschooldays.C.Joshgetstoschoolatabout7:35or7:40everyday.9.Theunderlinedword“refuses”inParagraph4means_______.A.同意 B.拒绝 C.希望10.Wecanreadthepassagefrom_______.A.ahistorybook B.ateenagermagazine C.anartnewspaper【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位青少年Josh划独木船去上学的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“JoshSmith,12yearsold,isfromColorado”可知，在第一段找不到“他住得离学校有多远”，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthisyear,becausemanystudentstaketheschoolbus,thereisnoseat(座位)forJosh.Noschoolbuses?WhatshouldJoshdo?Hekayaks(划独木舟)toschool”可知，因为学校班车没有位置，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterhavingbreakfast,heleaveshomeforschoolataboutseveno’clock.Ittakeshimaboutthirty-fiveorfortyminutestogotoschool”可知，大约七点离开家去上学，他去学校要花35到40分钟，也就是每天大约7:35或7:40到学校，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Letmedriveyoutoschool”及“ButJoshrefuses”可知，爸爸想开车送他去上学，但他都拒绝了，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位青少年Josh划独木船去上学的故事，会在青少年杂志上看到此篇文章，故选B。DInafewdays,50photosgotlotsof“like”online.ThephotosshowsomebeautifulplacesinWanzhou,Chongqing.Thesephotosarenotfromgreatphotographers(摄影师).TheyarefromninestudentsatWanzhouNo.2MiddleSchool.Theywanttousethephotostoshowtheirbeautifulhometown(家乡).Thestudentsareallfromtheschoolphotographyclub.AndLuoAnlan,a14-year-oldboy,isthestudentwhosetup(成立)theclublastyear.Therearemanystudentsinthisclub.Andtheycandowhattheyaregoodat.Ittakesthem32daystofinishallthephotos.Theyshow50picturesofdifferentplacesfrommorningtonight.Also,tomakethepicturesmorebeautiful,theyneedtowritepoems(诗)forthem.“Therearesomepoemsaboutbeautifulplaces.Everyoneintheclubcanreadthemandtellmetheoneheorshelikes.Itcanbereallyhelpfulformetochoose(选择)therightpoemforthephoto.”saidChenNuo.Buttakingphotosisreallydifficultforthem.Theyoftengotoplacesonweekends,eveninbadweather(天气).“Togetanicephotoofariver,Isometimeswait(等)forthreehoursinthesun.WhenIfinishit,Igetallwet(湿的),butIamveryhappy,”saidTanQiyu,“IhopemorepeoplecanloveChongqingbyourphotos.”11.Whotakethebeautifulphotosinthispassage?A.Photographers. B.Students. C.Teachers.12.Whydotheytakethesephotos?A.Tofinishtheirworkfromtheclub.B.Toshowtheirbeautifulhometown.C.Toshowtheirtalentintakingphotos.13.Howlongdoesittaketofinishallthephotos?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Twoweekends. C.Threehours.14.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.ChenNuoonlyneedstotakephotosintheclub.B.LuoAnlanchooseshisfavoritepoemforthephoto.C.TanQiyuthinkstakingphotosishardbutenjoyable(令人愉快的).15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.BeautifulplacesinChongqing.B.DifferentclubsataMiddleSchool.C.Nicephotosfrommiddleschoolstudents.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自摄影俱乐部的中学生拍了许多美丽的照片来展示家乡重庆的美。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarefromninestudentsatWanzhouNo.2MiddleSchool”可知，这些照片来自中学生，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywanttousethephotostoshowtheirbeautifulhometown”可知，用这些照片展示家乡美，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesthem32daystofinishallthephotos”可知，花了32天完成所有的照片，也就是大约1个月的时间，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttakingphotosisreallydifficultforthem”及“butIamveryhappy”可知，拍这些照片不是那么容易的，但很开心，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自摄影俱乐部的中学生拍了许多美丽的照片来展示家乡重庆的美，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Weallknowthatagoodnight’ssleepisgoodforourhealth.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedandgetupnextmorning,weusuallyfeelrelaxedtolearnnewthings._____16_____Scientists(科学家)say,“Nappinginthemiddleofthedaymayhelplearningandremembering(记忆)things.Itcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.______17______Chinesepeopleoftentakeanapafterlunch.Scientistsmadearesearch(研究)among3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.______18______Andthescientistsfindthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebestfortheold.However(然而),thesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.Scientistssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoolongforyoungandhealthypeople.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenough(足够的).______19______Theyalsosay,“Ifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight,trytotakeanapinthedayforabout30minutesanddon’tnapafter3p.m.______20______”So,tobeahealthyandenergetic(精力充沛的)youngman,haveagoodnight’ssleepandtakeanapfromtodayon.A.Thiswillhelpyoualot.B.Itcanalsohelpolderpeoplerememberlonger.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemstayawake(清醒的)andfresh.D.Theyfoundthat70%ofthemnapforabout60to90minutes.E.Butwhatabouthavinganap(打盹)inthemiddleoftheday?【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要了中午打盹的好处。【16题详解】根据“Nappinginthemiddleofthedaymayhelplearningandremembering(记忆)things”可知，此处提出有关“中午打个盹”的建议，E选项“但是在中午打个盹怎么样”符合，故选E。【17题详解】根据“Nappinginthemiddleofthedaymayhelplearningandremembering(记忆)things.Itcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter”可知，此处介绍中午打盹好处，B选项“它还可以帮助老年人记忆更久”符合，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Andthescientistsfindthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebestfortheold”可知，此处提到了午休的时长，D选项“他们发现70%的人会小睡60到90分钟”符合，故选D。【19题详解】根据“Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenough”可知，此处解释午睡半个小时就足够的原因，C选项“因为它可以帮助他们保持清醒和精神”符合，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Ifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight,trytotakeanapinthedayforabout30minutesanddon’tnapafter3p.m.”可知，晚上睡不好，中午打个盹是有好处的，A选项“这对你有很大帮助”符合，故选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowbreakdance?Breakdanceisverydifficultandhasalotoffloormoves(地板动作).Doyouknowthecoolgirlinthephoto?SheisagreatyoungbreakdancedancerinChina.SheisLiuQingyi,a17-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.OnAugust7th,2022,shewon(赢)theworld’stopbreakdancecompetition(世界顶级霹雳舞比赛)attheOutbreakEurope.ThenonSeptember5th,shewonthe2022WorldBattle.Shewasveryyoung(年轻的)butshehaswontwoworldbreakdancechampionships(冠军).Liukeepslearningdancingforsevenyears.Shestartedwhenshewasonlytenyearsold.It’snoteasyforhertobeagreatdancer,butshefeelshappy.Becauseshefindshertruelove—breakdance.Everyday,shewantstolearnmoremoves,soshegoestolearnfromherdanceteacherafterschool.Intheevening,shedancesforhourswithothermembers(成员)inthedanceclub.In2020,shebecameamemberofHenanteamandin2022shejoinedTeamChinaofbreakdance.Liusaid,“AsaChinesebreakdancedancer,Iwanttowinamedal(奖牌)forChinaattheParisOlympics.Iwillbehardworking(勤奋的)tomakemydreamcometrue.”LiuQingyiworkshardandalwayskeepsgoing!That’swhatwecanlearnfromher.21.WheredoesLiuQingyicomefrom?_______________________22.HowlongdoesLiukeeplearningdancing?_______________________23.WhydoesLiugotolearnfromadanceteacherafterschool?_______________________24.WhatisLiu’sdream?_______________________25.IsLiuahardworkingdancerinthewriter’seyes?_______________________【答案】21.Huixian,Henan.22.Forsevenyears.23.Becauseshewantstolearnmoremoves.24.ShewantstowinamedalforChinaattheParisOlympics.25.Yes(,sheis).【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘清漪学习霹雳舞的经历以及她的梦想。【21题详解】根据“SheisLiuQingyi,a17-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan”可知，她来自河南省辉县市，故填Huixian,Henan.【22题详解】根据“Liukeepslearningdancingforsevenyears.”可知，学了7年霹雳舞，故填Forsevenyears.【23题详解】根据“Everyday,shewantstolearnmoremoves,soshegoestolearnfromherdanceteacherafterschool”可知，因为她想学习更多的动作，故填Becauseshewantstolearnmoremoves.【24题详解】根据“AsaChinesebreakdancedancer,Iwanttowinamedal(奖牌)forChinaattheParisOlympics”可知，想在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得一枚奖牌，故填ShewantstowinamedalforChinaattheParisOlympics.【25题详解】根据“LiuQingyiworkshardandalwayskeepsgoing”可知，在作者的眼里她是一个努力奋斗的人，故填Yes(,sheis).III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnisacleverboy.Helikesdrawingverymuch,buthisfatherdoesn’twanthimtodraw.Hisfatherthinksitis___26___forhisstudy.HewantsJohntostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.It’sa___27___Sundaymorning.John’sfathergoesout.Johnsitsinfrontoftheirhouse.Heseesaredcarintherain.Hethinksthecarisniceandhe___28___italot.Thenhebeginstodrawapictureofit.Intheafternoon,twopolicemencometoJohn’shouseto___29___aredcar.Theredcarhits(碰撞)anoldmanonthestreetandthebaddriverdrivesaway.John’sfatheraskshimto___30___thepolicemenhispicture.ThepolicemenlookatJohn’spictureandgetthe___31___ofthecarfromhispicture.Afterafewdays,thepolicemencometothankJohnandhisfather___32___John’spicturehelpsthemalot.They___33___theredcarandthedriverbyitsnumber.OnepolicemansaystoJohn’sfather,“Yoursonisgoodatdrawingandhispictureisveryuseful.Maybe___34___canbeanartistoneday.”John’sfathersmilesandheisveryproud(自豪的)ofhisson.Now,John’sfatheris___35___toseehimdrawing.26.A.good B.difficult C.bad27.A.sunny B.rainy C.cold28.A.helps B.thanks C.likes29.A.lookat B.talkwith C.askabout30.A.show B.sell C.buy31.A.color B.driver C.number32.A.because B.so C.but33.A.like B.find C.lose(失去)34.A.you B.I C.he35.A.sad B.happy C.sorry【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰用自己的画帮助了警察，他爸爸从之前不赞成他爸爸到最后很开心看到他画画。【26题详解】句意：他父亲认为这对他的学习不好。good好的；difficult困难的；bad差的。根据“buthisfatherdoesn’twanthimtodraw.”可知，爸爸认为画画对学习不好，所以不想让他画画，故选C。【27题详解】句意：这是一个下雨的星期天早晨。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的。根据“Heseesaredcarintherain”可知，这是一个下雨的早晨，故选B。【28题详解】句意：他认为这辆车很好，他很喜欢它。helps帮助；thanks感谢；likes喜欢。根据“Hethinksthecarisnice”可知，喜欢这辆车，故选C。【29题详解】句意：下午，两个警察来到约翰家询问一辆红色汽车的事。lookat看；talkwith与……交谈；askabout询问。根据“twopolicemencometoJohn’shouseto…aredcar”可知，警察来询问有关这辆红色汽车的事宜，故选C。【30题详解】句意：约翰的父亲让他给警察看他的绘画。show展示；sell售卖；buy买。根据“thepolicemenhispicture”可知，向警察展示他的画，故选A。【31题详解】句意：警察看了约翰的画，从他的画中得到了车牌号。color颜色；driver司机；number号码。根据“theredcarandthedriverbyitsnumber.”可知，找到了车牌号，故选C。32题详解】句意：几天后，警察来感谢约翰和他的父亲，因为约翰的照片帮助了他们很多。because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“John’spicturehelpsthemalot”可知，空格后解释来感谢他们的原因，故选A。【33题详解】句意：他们根据车牌号找到了那辆红色的汽车和司机。like喜欢；find找到；lose失去。根据“theredcarandthedriverbyitsnumber”可知，根据车牌号找到了车和司机，故选B。【34题详解】句意：也许有一天他能成为一名艺术家。you你；I我；he他。此空指代前文提到的“约翰”，用he作主语，故选C。【35题详解】句意：现在，约翰的父亲很高兴看到他画画。sad难过的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。约翰的画帮助了警察，所以他爸爸现在看到他画画变得开心了，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearPaul,How’syourjobinChina?Areyoubusyeveryday?Isthefoodtheredelicious?____36____(be)thepeopletherefriendly?ThisisyourfifthmonthinChina.Wemissyou.Our____37____(child)doagoodjobatschool.Afterschool,Martinalways____38____(study)withhisfriendsintheschoollibrary.HehasanEnglishtestthisFriday.SarahsingsinthemusicclubeverySaturdayandnowshecansingreally____39____(good).Bobislearningtoplay____40____guitarthesedaysandIwanttobuysomebooksaboutguitarfor____41____(he).I’mfine____42____mycarcan’tworkthesedays.Ihavetotakethebustowork.Ittakesalongtime.SoIdon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.Ihavetoeat_____43_____(quick).Remembertobuysometea____44____mymom.Shewants____45____(drink)itverymuch.HaveagoodtimeinChina.Wewishtoseeyousoon.Yours,Linda【答案】36.Are37.children38.studies39.well40.the41.him42.but43.quickly44.for45.todrink【解析】【导语】本文是Linda写信给Paul表达自己的想念并介绍孩子们的生活。【36题详解】句意：那儿的人友好吗？此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，be动词用are，首字母要大写，故填Are。【37题详解】句意：我们的孩子在学校表现很好。根据do可知，此空应填复数形式，故填children。【38题详解】句意：放学后，马丁总是和他的朋友们在学校图书馆学习。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填studies。【39题详解】句意：萨拉每个星期六都在音乐俱乐部唱歌，现在她唱得很好。此空修饰动词sing，应填副词well，故填well。【40题详解】句意：鲍勃最近在学弹吉他，我想给他买一些关于吉他的书。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，乐器类前加冠词the，故填the。【41题详解】句意：鲍勃最近在学弹吉他，我想给他买一些关于吉他的书。介词for后接宾格him，故填him。【42题详解】句意：我很好，但是这些天我车坏了。根据“I’mfine…mycarcan’tworkthesedays.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，故填but。【43题详解】句意：我得快点吃。此空修饰动词eat，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。【44题详解】句意：记得给我妈妈买些茶。buysthforsb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故填for。【45题详解】句意：她非常想喝。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填todrink。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Howdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Arethereeasyroads(道路)fromyourhometoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.1.Thereisnoroadbetweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togotoschool.2.到达学校花费他们约四十分钟。YuXinxinisinGradeSeven.3.她是一名十一岁的女孩。Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatit.4.Theyteachmehowtoclimbtheladders,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.5.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage.Allthepeopleinthevillagewanttohavearoad.Cantheirdreamcometrue?46._____________________________________________________________________________47._____________________________________________________________________________48._____________________________________________________________________________49._____________________________________________________________________________50._____________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.村子和学校之间没有路。47.Ittakesthemaboutfortyminutestogettoschool.48.Sheisan11-year-oldgirl.49.他们教我如何爬梯子。50.村民们很难进出村子。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南一个小村庄里孩子们要爬下梯子去上学，所有村民