陕西西安临潼区 2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语教学检测试卷【带答案】

2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.2.A.America.B.Germany.C.Japan.3.A.Playingbasketball.B.Singing.C.Reading4.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.5.A.No,it’snot.B.Yes,itis.C.wedon’tknow.6.A.OnJanuary21st.B.OnJanuary11th.C.OnJanuary1st.7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8.A.6.B.20.C.12.9.A.OnatrainB.Onaplane.C.Onabus.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhichcityisLiMeimovingto?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.12.WhyisLiMeimoving?A.Becausesheisgoingtotravelthere.B.Becauseherfathergetsajobthere.C.Becauseshewantstovisitparentsthere.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdoestheboycollect?A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Tickets.14.Howlonghavetheboybeencollectingstamps?A.ForaboutfourteenyearsB.ForaboutfortyyearsC.Foraboutfouryears15.Howmanystampsdoestheboycollect?A.Aboutonehundred.B.Abouttwohundred.C.Aboutthreehundred.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Tinawantstotellusabouther____________inNewYork.17.Theclassroomsaresmallandonly_______studentscanstudythere.18.Tina’sTeacherswantthemto___________eachotherindifferentgroups.19.Onevery_________,TinavisitsmanyfamousplacestolearnsomethingabouttheUS.20.Sheliveswitha_________familyandthehomeisinaquietareaofthecity.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Xi’anisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChina.___1___springcomes,theweatherbecomeswarminXi’an.Itisoften___2___andcloudy.Thereis___3___raininMarchandApril.Summerishot.Thehottestmonths___4___JulyandAugust.Duringsummer,heavyrain___5___veryoften.Soit’simportant___6___raincoatsandumbrellas.AutumninXi’aniscool.___7___lastsfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatherisoftensunnyand___8___littlerain.ManytouristsgotoXi’anbecauseit’sthebestseasonoftheyear.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.Itiscold,___9___itseldomsnows.Itisdifferent___10___somecitiesinSouthChina.Forexample,inGuangzhouyoucanseeaworldofflowersinJanuary.1.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What2.A.raining B.rains C.wind D.windy3.A.few B.many C.much D.lots4.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.A.happening B.tohappen C.happen D.happens6.A.tobring B.bringing C.brings D.bring7.A.It’s B.It C.That D.This8.A.by B.for C.with D.into9.A.or B.if C.but D.because10.A.to B.in C.at D.from【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西安四季。【1题详解】句意：春天来了，西安的天气变得暖和起来。where哪里；when当；why为什么；what什么。根据“springcomes,theweatherbecomeswarminXi’an”可知是当春天来临时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：天气经常起风多云。raining下雨，动名词；rains动词单三；wind风，名词；windy多风的，形容词。根据“andcloudy”可知此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。【3题详解】句意：三月和四月有很多雨。few几乎没有；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；lots多。修饰不可数名词rain用much。故选C。【4题详解】句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在夏天，大雨经常发生。happening发生，动名词；tohappen动词不定式；happen动词原形；happens动词单三。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是heavyrain，谓语动词用单三。故选D。【6题详解】句意：所以带上雨衣和雨伞很重要。tobring带来，动词不定式；bringing动名词；brings动词单三；bring动词原形。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它从九月持续到十一月it’s它是；it它；that那；this这。根据“lasts...”可知此处缺少主语，代指autumn，用it。故选B。【8题详解】句意：天气通常晴朗，很少下雨。by通过；for为了；with和；into进入。根据“Theweatherisoftensunnyand...littlerain”可知是雨水很少，表示“带有，具有”用with。故选C。【9题详解】句意：天气很冷，但很少下雪。or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【10题详解】句意：它与中国南方的一些城市不同。to到；in在里面；at在；from从。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearSarah,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?I’mverygladtotellyouthatourschoollifeischanging____11____thisterm.Firstofall,ourschoolasksusto“clean”ourplateswhenwehaveour____12____.Someofususedto____13____morethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto____14____thefoodweorder.Wehavetostopwastinginsomeother____15____,too.Forexample,weshould____16____thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsome____17____forustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Theschoolgiveseachclassasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinour____18____time.Fridayafternoonisagoodtimeforusbecausewehavenoclassesthen.Ithinkthat’llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeableto____19____yousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!Sotellmeyouraddresswhenyouwriteback.Besides,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonnow,sowehavemore_____20_____forafter-schoolactivities.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmemoreaboutyourschool.Yours,Cindy11.A.easily B.greatly C.busily D.early12.A.meals B.games C.time D.lessons13.A.make B.ask C.order D.drink14.A.save B.pay C.cook D.finish15.A.shows B.ways C.books D.words16.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turndown D.turnon17.A.playgrounds B.stores C.fields D.centers18.A.busy B.free C.happy D.good19.A.send B.buy C.sell D.lend20.A.money B.water C.food D.time【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Sarah介绍自己这学期学校生活的变化。【11题详解】句意：我很高兴地告诉你，这学期我们的学校生活发生了很大的变化。easily容易地；greatly大大地；busily忙碌地；early早地，根据后文的“clean”ourplates”可知，应该是学校生活发生了很大的变化，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当我们吃饭时，我们学校让我们进行“光盘行动”。meals饭；games游戏；time时间；lessons课，根据前文的“ourschoolasksusto“clean”ourplateswhenwehaveour”可知，应该是吃饭，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我们中的一些人过去点的东西比我们能吃的多。make制作；ask问；order点餐；drink喝，根据后文的“Thatwasabigwasteoffood”可知，应该是点的东西比吃的多，故选C。【14题详解】句意：现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。save节省；pay付款；cook煮饭；finish吃完，根据前文的“Thatwasabigwasteoffood”可知，应该是吃完我们点的食物，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们也必须在其他方面停止浪费。shows表演；ways方法，方式；books书；words话，根据后文的“Forexample,weshould……thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom”可知，应该是在其他方面停止浪费，故选B。【16题详解】句意：当我们离开教室时，我们应该关灯。turnoff关闭；turnup把声音调大；turndown把声音调低；turnon打开，根据前文的“stopwasting”和空后的“thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom”可知，应该是离开教室时关灯，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我们学校开辟了一些田地，让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。playgrounds操场；stores商店；fields田地；centers中心，根据空后的“learnhowtogrowvegetables”可知，应该是开辟了一些田地，故选C。【18题详解】句意：学校给每个班一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种些西红柿和菜豆。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；good好的，根据前文的“ourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans”可知，应该是在空闲的时间种些西红柿和菜豆，故选B。【19题详解】句意：也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的菜豆。send邮寄；buy买；sell卖；lend借给，根据空后的“Sotellmeyouraddresswhenyouwriteback”可知，应该是寄给你一些我们自己种的菜豆，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们现在下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。money钱；water水；food食物；time时间，根据前文的“wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonnow”可知，应该是我们有更多的时间进行课外活动，故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分）(A)Club1:SpaceClubDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Ifyoudo,cometoourclub!Here,youcanknowaboutthespaceandsomethingunknownbehinditinRoom201!Club2:CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom401everyTuesday.Comehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.Club3:EnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover?ComeandjoinourEnglishcornerintheschoollibraryeveryThursdaynightYoucanpracticeyourspokenEnglishandshareyourEnglishlearningtips.

Club4:SingingClubDoyoulikesinging?Youcanhaveagreattimeinoursingingclub.We’llmakeamusicShowtogetherintheschoolhall!Club5:BasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?WelcometojoinusinRoom508everyThursday!We’llaskafamousbasketballplayertoplayabasketballmatchwithus.Club6:BeijingOperaClubDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?JoinusattheStudents’Theater!We’llhaveteachersheretoshowyouhowtosinganoperasong.21.Mikewantstolearnsomethingaboutmusic.Hecanjoin____________.A.Club1andClub4 B.Club4andClub6C.Club3andClub6 D.Club2andClub522.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BasketballfanscanplayamatchinRoom508everyTuesday.B.PeoplecanlearnabouttheCookingClubfromtheInternet.C.LearnerscanpractiseEnglisheverydayThursdaynight.D.PeoplecanmakeamusicshowinStudents’Theater.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaschoolposter. B.Onaspacepostcard.C.Inatravelplan. D.Inastudent’sdiary.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是六个俱乐部的广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Club4:SingingClub”以及“Club6:BeijingOperaClub”可知，唱歌俱乐部和京剧俱乐部可以学点音乐，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Club3:EnglishCorner中“ComeandjoinourEnglishcornerintheschoollibraryeveryThursdaynight”可知，每周四晚上来学校图书馆参加我们的英语角，C表述正确，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文是六个俱乐部的广告信息，会在学校的海报上看到，故选A。BTherearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheEarth.Chooseideasfromthelistorthinkofafewofyourown.★Plantflowers,grassortrees.★Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.★Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.★Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.★Giveyourclothestopoorchildreninsteadofthrowingthemaway.★Usebothsidesofpaper.★Askallyourfriendstodothesamethings.IfeveryonedoessomethingtoprotecttheEarth,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.24.Thewritergivesus_______ideasinthelist.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight25.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouleavearoomaccordingtothearticle?A.Closethedoor. B.Closethewindow,C.Turnoffthetap. D.Turnoffthelights.26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.A.WaystoSaveEnergy B.WaystoSaveWaterC.WaystoProtecttheEarth D.WaystoHelpthePoor【答案】24.C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的方法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“★Plantflowers,grassortrees”“★Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom”“★Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth”“★Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway”“★Giveyourclothestopoorchildreninsteadofthrowingthemaway”“★Usebothsidesofpaper”以及“★Askallyourfriendstodothesamethings”可知共提出了七条建议。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom”可知离开房间时要关灯。故选D。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了保护地球的方法。故选C。(C)SomechildrenfromShanghaiarehavingatalkabouttheirsummerholiday.IenjoyedmyselfinCanada.PeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchthere.ThecapitalisOttawa.Itsflagisredandwhitewitharedleafonit.IvisitedNiagaraFalls(尼亚加拉大瀑布).Itisoneofthemostfamouswaterfallsintheworld.—EricIwenttoHongkongwithmymom.WewenttoHarbourCity.ItisabigshoppingmallinHongKong.Therearecinemas,restaurantsandmanystores.Weboughtalotofthingsthere.—SaraIwenttoSouthKorea.Itisabeautifulcountrywithforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Seoulisthelargestcityanditisamoderncity.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Iwentshoppinginthemallsandvisitedsometemples（寺庙）there.—AnnaIenjoyedmyselfinThailand.Iwasamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephant.TheelephantisanimportantpartofThaiculture.Itisatraditionalsymbol(象征)ofThailand.—Seven27.WhatshouldEricspeakwhenhetalkedwithothersinCanada?A.EnglishorFrench.B.EnglishorGerman.C.FrenchorGerman.D.EnglishorChinese.28.WhatdidAnnadoinSouthKorea?A.Sheclimbedamountainandwentshopping.B.Shewentshoppingandvisitedsometemples.C.Shewenttotheforestandvisitedsometemples.D.Sheclimbedamountainandvisitedthetallbuildings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amazed”meaninChinese?A.感到担忧的 B.繁忙的C.感到生气的 D.感到惊讶的30.Whatisthechart(表格)about?A.Whatthefourchildrenlikedoing.B.Whythefourchildrenliketravelling.C.Whenthefourchildrenoftentakeatrip.D.Whatthefourchildrendidinthesummerholiday.【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子的暑假活动。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchthere.”可知加拿大人说英语和法语。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwentshoppinginthemallsandvisitedsometemples（寺庙）there.”可知她去购物，参观了一些寺庙。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IenjoyedmyselfinThailand.Iwasamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephant”可知在泰国玩得很开心，对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶，故此处划线部分意为“感到惊讶的”。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个孩子的暑假活动。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Peoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Somepeoplecollectstampsandcoins.____31____Collectorsmaystayatshopsforhourstolookforsomethingverycheap,orpaythousandsofpoundsforafamouspainting.____32____Iknowaman.EveryMother’sDayhevisitsmanystoresforweekstofindaplateforhismother.Hismotherisveryhappyandshehasmorethantwentyplatesinhercollectionnow.Learningnewthingscanbeanotherreason.Myfriend,Elan,begancollectingthingsaboutdifferentcountrieswhenhewas15.Hehasmaps,books,flagsandphotosaboutdifferentcountries.____33____Somepeoplecollectthingsformoney.IworkedwithMiketwoyearsago.Hecollectedmodelcars.____34____Collectioncanhelpusremembergreatthingsandimportantpeopleinourlife.____35____Collectionswillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandcolorful.A.Hiscollectionshelphimlearnalotabouttheworld.B.Otherscollectunusualones,suchasbeerbottlesorbustickets.C.Ifyou’renotacollector,whynotbeone?D.Somecollectionsaregifts.E.Hesaidsomedayhewouldsellhiscollectionandmakelotsofmoney.F.Collectionsneedstudyingnewthings.GSomepeoplelikecollectingthings.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢收集的原因。【31题详解】根据“Somepeoplecollectstampsandcoins”可知此处继续介绍人们收集的东西，选项B“其他人收集不寻常的东西，比如啤酒瓶或公共汽车票”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“EveryMother’sDayhevisitsmanystoresforweekstofindaplateforhismother”可知他去商店给他妈妈买礼物，选项D“有些收藏品是礼物”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Learningnewthingscanbeanotherreason”以及“Hehasmaps,books,flagsandphotosaboutdifferentcountries”可知他收集的东西可以让他学到不同国家的事情，选项A“他的收藏帮助他更多地了解世界”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Somepeoplecollectthingsformoney.”可知一些人收集东西是为了钱，选项E“他说总有一天他会卖掉他的收藏品，赚很多钱”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Collectionswillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandcolorful.”可知此处是建议读者开始收集，选项C“如果你不是一个收藏家，为什么不成为一个收藏家呢”符合语境。故选C。V.完成句子：根据所给的汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.上海外滩有许多各式各样西式的建筑。Therearemanydifferentkindsofwestern__________intheBundofShanghai.【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】此处缺少“建筑”，英文表达为building，此处用名词复数。故填buildings。37.张雷正在到处找他的钥匙。ZhangLeiislookingforhiskeys____________.【答案】everywhere【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，空处应是“到处”everywhere的表达，副词作状语，故填everywhere。38.上个周末我们全家去河边野餐，度过了美好的时光。Ourfamily_____________bytheriversideandhadagreattimelastweekend.【答案】wentforapicnic【解析】【详解】去野餐：goforapicnic，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wentforapicnic。39.长安塔位于世博园区的中心。TheChang’anTowerlies_______________theExpoSite.【答案】inthecenterof【解析】【详解】在……的中心：inthecenterof，介词短语。故填inthecenterof。40.这是不同寻常的一天，我们会一直记得。Thisisan_____________dayandwe’llalwaysrememberit.【答案】unusual【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少的是“不同寻常的”unusual的表达，形容词作定语，故填unusual。VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）stopIgetainterestmistakefishsunbuykiteHi!I’mMike.Thisismeinthepicture!I’mwithmydad.He’scool!Mydadworksin___41___bigofficefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Whenhe___42___home,he’sverytired.Buthealwaystriestohelpmewithmyhomeworkandasksmeabout___43___dayatschool.IfImakesome___44___,he’lltalktomeandnevergetsangrywithme.Whentheweatheris___45___,healwaysplans___46___activitiesforthewholefamily,suchasbarbecuesinthegarden,ridingbikesinthepark,___47___bytheriver,flying___48___inthesquare…LastFather’sDay,hedecidedtotakeusfordinnerinagreatrestaurant.I___49___anicetietogivehimonthatday.Helovedthetieverymuch.However,tomysurprise,hegavemeagift,too.Itwasalsoatie,justliketheoneIgavehim,butalittlesmaller.Momandmysistercouldn’t___50___laughingwhentheysawmyface.Ilovemydad.Ithinkhe’sthebestdadintheworld.【答案】41.a42.gets43.my44.mistakes45.sunny46.interesting47.fishing48.kites49.bought50.stop【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸以及他们之间的生活趣事。【41题详解】句意：我爸爸从上午9点到下午5点在一个大办公室里工作。office为单数名词，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用备选词汇a来表泛指。故填a。【42题详解】句意：当他到家时，他非常疲惫。根据“he’s”可知句子采用一般现在时，gethome意为“到家”，主语为he。谓语应用get的三单形式gets。故填gets。【43题详解】句意：但他总是尽力帮我做作业，询问我在学校的一天过得如何。根据“askedmeabout”可知询问的是“我的一天”，应用备选词汇I的形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词day。故填my。【44题详解】句意：如果我犯了错，他会和我谈话，从来不会对我生气。根据“nevergetsangrywithme”可知，此处应用动词短语makesomemistakes表示“犯错”，应用备选词汇mistake的复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。【45题详解】句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“barbecuesinthegarden,ridingbikesinthepark,…bytheriver,flying…inthesquare…”可知，这些户外活动要在天气晴朗的时候才能进行，应用备选词汇sun的形容词sunny来作表语。故填sunny。【46题详解】句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“barbecuesinthegarden,ridingbikesinthepark,…bytheriver,flying…inthesquare…”可知，这些户外活动都很有趣，应用备选词汇interest的形容词interesting来修饰名词activities。故填interesting。【47题详解】句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……根据“bytheriver”可知应是在河边钓鱼，备选词汇fish符合语境，根据“riding”和“flying”可知此处应用fish的动名词fishing。故填fishing。【48题详解】句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“flying”可知，此处应用动词短语flykites表示“放风筝”。故填kites。【49题详解】句意：那天，我买了一条领带送给他。根据“onthatday”可知句子应用一般过去时，根据“anicetie”可知此处应用备选词汇buy表示“买”，其过去式为bought。故填bought。【50题详解】句意：妈妈和姐姐看到我的脸时，她们都忍不住大笑起来。can’tstopdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”，情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。故填stop。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Ifyou’reaspacefan,youmustknowtheHubbleSpaceTelescope(哈勃太空望远镜).OnDecember25th,2021,arocketwentintospacefromSouthAmerica.Therocketcarriedanotherspacetelescopeintospace.ItistheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.Thetelescopewillhelpuslearnnewinformationaboutfarstars.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisverybiganduseful.ItisevenbetterthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Andittookpeopleabout25yearstobuildthetelescope.Itwillstudygalaxies—placeswithmanystars.Theyaremorethan13billion(十亿)yearsold.Onthetelescope,thereisapieceofalargemirror(镜子).Itis6.5meterswideandlookslikeaflower.Themirrorismadeupof18smallermirrors.Eachmirrorsiscoatedwithathinlayer（层）ofgold.Itkeepsthemirrorsafefromthesun.51.WhendidtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopegetintospace?TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopegotintospace_______________.52.Whatwillthetelescopehelpuslearn?Thetelescopewillhelpuslearn_______________aboutfarstars.53.HowmanyyearsdidittakepeopletobuildtheJamesWebbSpace?Ittookpeople_______________tobuildthetelescope.54.WhatdoesthelargemirrorontheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopelooklike?Itlookslike_______________.55.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheJamesWebbSpace?HethinkstheJamesWebbSpaceis_______________.【答案】51.onDecember25th,202152.newinformation53.25years##twenty-fiveyears54.aflower55.verybiganduseful【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜的相关信息。【51题详解】根据第一段“OnDecember25th,2021,arocketwentintospacefromSouthAmerica.Therocketcarriedanotherspacetelescopeintospace.ItistheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.”可知詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜是在2021年12月25日进入太空的。故填onDecember25th,2021。【52题详解】根据第一段“Thetelescopewillhelpuslearnnewinformationaboutfarstars.”可知望远镜将帮助我们了解有关遥远恒星的新信息。故填newinformation。【53题详解】根据第一段“Andittookpeopleabout25yearstobuildthetelescope.”可知要花25年左右的时间建造这个望远镜。故填25years/twenty-fiveyears。【54题详解】根据第二段“Onthetelescope,thereisapieceofalargemirror(镜子).Itis6.5meterswideandlookslikeaflower.”可知这块大镜子像一朵花。故填aflower。【55题详解】根据第一段“TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisverybiganduseful.”可知作者认为詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜是非常大和有用的。故填verybiganduseful。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）A:Hi,LiHua._______56_______?B:Ialwaysgetupatabout7o’clockonweekends.A:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm._______57_______?B:Thisweekend,asusual,I’llfinishmyhomeworkfirst.Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtowatchafootballmatch(比赛)betweenGermanyandJapan._______58_______?B:Sure.Let’swatchthematchtogether._______59_______?A:Itwillbeginat3:00thisSaturdayafternoon.Cometomyhousetowatchit!B:OK._______60_______!A:Goodbye!【答案】56.Whattimedoyougetuponweekends57.Whatwillyoudothisweekend58.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme59.Whenwillitbegin60.Goodbye【解析】【导语】本文两人相约周六下午看足球比赛。【56题详解】根据“Ialwaysgetupatabout7o’clockonweekends.”可知此处询问对方周末什么时候起床。故填Whattimedoyougetuponweekends。【57题详解】根据“Thisweekend,asusual,I’llfinishmyhomeworkfirst”可知此处询问对方这周末要做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothisweekend。【58题详解】根据“Sure.Let’swatchthematchtogether”可知此处询问对方想不想一起看比赛。故填Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme。【