韶关市武江区广东北江实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

广东北江实验学校2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语科试卷说明：1.本试卷共七大题，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Lindahas________baseballandsheoftenplays________baseball.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达有一个棒球而且她经常打棒球。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。根据“Lindahas...baseballandsheoftenplays...baseball.”可知，第一空表示泛指，有一个棒球，且baseball为辅音音素开头，用冠词a；第二空为固定搭配，球类前不加冠词，playbaseball“打棒球”。故选D。2.—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer?—Yes,he________two.A.have;has B.has;has C.have;have D.has;have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥有录音机吗？——是的，他有两个。考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，单三式。空一所在的句子是一般疑问句，用助动词does提问后，动词应恢复原形have；空二所在的句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故选A。3.Look!Someapples_____onthetable.Somemilk_________inthebox.A.are;are B.is;are C.is;is D.are;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些苹果。盒子里有一些牛奶。前面一句Someapples为主语，复数含义，所以be动词为are；后一句主语somemilk为不可数名词，可以看作单数，所以be动词为is。故选D。4.Thestoresellssweaters_____averygoodprice.Wecanbuyone______40yuan.A.in;at B.on;for C.at;on D.at;for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：商店有廉价的毛衣，我们可以49元买一件。考点：介词的固定用法。固定短语atagoodprice表示廉价，buy...for+价格表示买东西花多少钱，故选D。【点睛】固定短语和固定句型结构中的介词是考查的热点，也是学生在学习过程中容易混淆或出错的关键点，这要提醒学生在平常的学习过程中要牢记这些关键点。5.Thereare________monthsinayearandDecemberisthe________month.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。考查数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“Thereare...monthsinayear”可知，第一处强调数量，用基数词；根据“Decemberisthe...month”可知，第二处强调顺序，用序数词。故选B。6.—______doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.Why B.When C.How D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它令人放松。A.Why为什么；B.When何时；C.How怎么样；D.What什么。考查特殊疑问词。由答语中的because(因为)可知，问句应询问“为什么”。故选A项。7.Let’s________sportsafterschool.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.plays【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后我们做运动吧。考查非谓语动词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。8.Lindaismymother’ssister,sosheismy________.A.sister B.cousin C.aunt D.uncle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达是我妈妈的妹妹，所以她是我的阿姨。考查名词辨析和常识。sister姐妹；cousin表兄弟姐妹；aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔。根据常识可知，妈妈的姐妹是“阿姨”，故选C。9.MyparentslovemeandIlove________,too.A.her B.they C.us D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母爱我，我也爱他们。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；they他们；us我们；them他们。根据“Myparents”可知，此处指父母，在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。10.I’mthirsty.Canyougivemesome________todrink?A.bread B.chicken C.water D.rice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很渴。你可以给我一些水喝吗？考查名词辨析。bread面包；chicken鸡肉；water水；rice米饭。根据“I’mthirsty.”并结合常识可知，渴的时候应喝水。故选C。11.—Howmuchare________sweaters?—________fivedollars.A.this;They’re B.these;They’re C.this;It’s D.these;It’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些毛衣多少钱？——它们五美元。考查代词辨析。this这个，后接名词单数；these这些，后接名词复数；They它们，指代复数名词；It它，指代单数或不可数名词。第一空后是复数名词sweaters，空处应用these；第二空在句中作主语，指代sweaters，是复数名词，用They’re。12.Iwanttobuy________.A.twopairsofsocks B.twopairofsocksC.twopairsofsock D.twopairofsock【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想买两双袜子。考查名词复数。此处结构为“数词+表量的名词+of+名词”，根据数词“two”可知表“量”的名词“pair”用复数形式；“sock”是可数名词，也用复数形式。故选A。13.—Theschoolbagonthefloorlookslike________.—No,it’s________.Mineisathome.A.youPeter B.you,Peter’s C.yours,Peter D.yours,Peter’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——地板上的书包看起来像你的。——不，它是彼得的。我的在家。考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mineisathome”我的在家；可知空一指“看起来像你的”，用名词性物主代词作宾语；空二指“它是彼得的（书包）”，用名词所有格。故选D。14.________Monday,thesecondclassisEnglish.It’s________8:50.A.On;at B.At;on C.In;at D.In;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：星期一，第二节课是英语。8点50分。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；in其后加早中晚等。“Monday”是星期，用介词on；“8:50”是时间点，用介词at。故选A。15.—CanIhelpyou?—________.Ineedabasketball.A.Nothanks B.Yes,please C.No,youcan’t D.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，请。我需要一个篮球。考查情景交际。No,thanks不用，谢谢；Yes,please是的，请；No,youcan’t不，你不能；Thankyou谢谢。根据“Ineedabasketball.”可知，此处是需要帮助的，肯定回答用Yes,please。故选B。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TomlivesinNingbo.Hisfatherhasastorehereandhismotherisadriver.Heis7yearsoldnowandisgoingtoschoolthis____16____.Theschoolisalittlefarfromtheir____17____.Sohismotherdrivesacarto____18____himtoschooleveryday.AndTomisnever____19____forclass.Allhisteacherslikehimverymuch.It’sMondaytoday.Thestudentsarehavinga____20____lesson.Miss.Greenisteachingthemtocount(数数)numbersfromonetoten.Tomstudieshard.Soonhecancount____21____well.Miss.Greenisveryhappy.“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”Miss.Greenasks.Tomstandsupandcounts____22____hisfingers(手指).Thenhesays,“____23____,Miss.Green.”“____24____arethey?”“Myfatherandmother.”“Oh?”Miss.Greenissurprised.Shesays,“____25____Ithinktherearethreepeopleinyourfamily,yourfather,yourmotherandyou.Pleasedon’tforgetyourself,Tom.”“ButMiss.Green,I’mnotathomenow.I’matschool!”Tomsays.16.A.September B.October C.November D.December17.A.bank B.store C.library D.park18.A.sell B.have C.take D.bring19.A.busy B.short C.long D.late20.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.science21A.him B.her C.it D.them22.A.to B.at C.with D.for23.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four24.A.What B.Where C.Who D.When25.A.But B.Because C.So D.And【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍汤姆上数学课发生的趣事。【16题详解】句意：他现在7岁了，今年9月就要上学了。September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据常识可知，九月份开学，故选A。【17题详解】句意：学校离他们的商店有点远。bank银行；store商店；library图书馆；park公园。根据前文“Hisfatherhasastorehere”可知，学校离商店有点远，故选B。【18题详解】句意：所以他的妈妈每天开车送他去学校。sell卖；have有；take带到；bring带来。根据“Sohismotherdrivesacarto...himtoschooleveryday.”可知，妈妈每天开车送他去学校。故选C。【19题详解】句意：汤姆上课从不迟到。busy忙碌的；short短的；long长的；late晚的。根据“AndTomisnever...forclass.”可知，此处是belatefor短语，意为“迟到”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：学生们正上数学课。Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据“Miss.Greenisteachingthemtocount(数数)numbersfromonetoten.”可知，是数学课，故选B。【21题详解】句意：很快他就能数得很清楚了。him他；her她；it它；them它们。此处指“numbers”，故选D。【22题详解】句意：汤姆站起来用手指数。to到；at在；with用；for为了。根据“Tomstandsupandcounts...hisfingers(手指).”可知，用手指数。故选C。【23题详解】句意：然后他说：“两个，格林老师。”One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据“Myfatherandmother.”可知，是两个人，故选B。【24题详解】句意：他们是谁？What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；When何时。根据“Myfatherandmother.”可知，问这两个人是谁，故选C。【25题详解】句意：但是我认为你家里有三口人，你爸爸，你妈妈和你。But但是；Because因为；So因此；And和。分析前后内容可知，构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AT-ShirtsBrand(品牌):MiniFineColors:black,orange,blueSizes:S/XL/XXLPrice:$45JeansBrand:PlayboyColors:blue,blackSizes:S/M/L/XLPrice:$120T-ShirtsBrand:HelloKittyColors:yellow,pink,greenSizes:S/M/XLPrice:$50T-ShirtsBrand:PoloColors:white,red,blueSizes:M/L/XXLPrice:$180SkirtsBrand:GloriaColors:yellow,blue,black,redSizes:S/M/LPrice:$8026.HowmuchisaHelloKittyT-shirt?A.$45 B.$50 C.$80 D.$12027.JimbuysablackT-shirt.What’sthebrandofhisT-shirt?A.Polo B.HelloKitty C.MiniFine D.Gloria28.Mr.GreenbuysaPoloT-shirtfor$180.Whatcolormayitbe?A.Black B.Yellow C.Orange D.Blue29.Mrs.Blackgoestothestoreswith200dollars.Whatcanshebuy?A.TwoGloriaskirts. B.Twopairsofjeans.C.ApairofjeansandtwoPoloT-shirts. D.AMiniFineT-shirtandaPoloT-shirt.30.SomeonewantstwoT-shirtsofdifferentbrandsinsizeXL.Whatbrandsshouldhechoose?A.PoloandHelloKitty B.HelloKittyandMiniFineC.MiniFineandPolo D.PlayboyandHelloKitty【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是几则商品的广告信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brand:HelloKittyPrice:$50”可知，一件HelloKitty的T恤50美元，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“T-ShirtsBrand(品牌):MiniFineColors:black,orange,blue”可知，吉姆买了一件黑色T恤，应该是MiniFine品牌的。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“T-ShirtsBrand:PoloColors:white,red,blue”可知，格林先生花180美元买了一件Polo的T恤，应该是白色、红色或蓝色的。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“SkirtsBrand:GloriaPrice:$80”可知，布莱克夫人带着200美元去商店，她能买到两条Gloria的裙子。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Brand(品牌):MiniFineSizes:S/XL/XXL”和“Brand:HelloKittySizes:S/M/XL”可知，有人想要两件不同品牌的XL码T恤，应该是MiniFine和HelloKitty这两个牌子。故选B。

BWhat’syourfavoritefood?Weaskfiftystudentswhattheyliketoeatbetter,fastfoodorvegetables.Forty-twostudentsliketoeatfastfood.Theothereightwholikevegetablesarevegetarians.Theydon’teatmeat.Sotheydon’tlikehamburgers.Thenweaskthestudentswhatkindoffoodishealthy.Allthestudentschoosevegetables!Soweknowwhatfoodisgoodforus,butitisn’tourfavoritefood.Ourfavoritefoodisn’thealthy.Vegetablesandfruitarehealthyfoodbutmaybetheyarenotwhatwewanttoeat.Ieatanappleeachdaybecausemymothergivesittome.Ieatvegetablesformydinnerbecausemymothercooksthemforme.Shewantsmetobehealthy.Yourmotherwantsyoutobehealthytoo.Sheprobablycooksyouhealthyfood,justlikemymothercooksitforme.IwanttobehealthybutIwanttoeathamburgers,notfish!31.Howmanystudentsliketoeatfastfood?A.50. B.42. C.34. D.8.32.Whydoesthewritereatanappleeveryday?A.Becausehelikestoeatapples. B.Becausehethinksitisgoodforhim.C.Becausehismotheraskshimtoeat. D.Becauseapplesarenotexpensive.33.Whenthewritereatsfish,howdoeshefeel?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Good.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegetarians”meaninChinese?A.种菜的农民 B.卖菜的商贩 C.素食主义者 D.肉食主义者35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Vegetarianslikehamburgers. B.Manystudentsliketoeatfruit.C.Goodfoodisourfavoritefood. D.Motherswantustobehealthy.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对50名学生喜欢的食物调查结果。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forty-twostudentsliketoeatfastfood.”可知，42名学生喜欢吃快餐。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ieatanappleeachdaybecausemymothergivesittome.”可知，作者每天吃一个苹果，因为妈妈给的。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“IwanttobehealthybutIwanttoeathamburgers,notfish!”可知，作者不喜欢吃鱼，故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theothereightwholikevegetablesarevegetarians.Theydon’teatmeat.”可知，他们不吃肉，所以是素食主义者，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourmotherwantsyoutobehealthytoo.Sheprobablycooksyouhealthyfood,justlikemymothercooksitforme.”可知，妈妈都希望孩子们健康，故选D。四、根据音标写单词，把句子补充完整。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36.Myfavoritefruitis________/ˈstrɔːbəri/.【答案】strawberry【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的水果是草莓。根据音标可知，此空应填名词strawberry“草莓”，故填strawberry。37.Herbirthdayisin________/'ɔ:gəst/.【答案】August【解析】【详解】句意：她的生日在八月份。根据音标提示可知，此处是名词August“八月”，与介词in构成时间状语。故填August。38.Ineed________/ʃɔ:(r)ts/forschool.【答案】shorts【解析】【详解】句意：我需要上学穿的短裤。根据音标“/ʃɔ:(r)ts/”可知，此处是shorts，意为“短裤”，故填shorts。39.Ilike________/ˈhɪst(ə)ri/best.【答案】history【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢历史。根据音标“/ˈhɪst(ə)ri/”可知，此处是history，意为“历史”。故填history。40.Mycousinis________/ˈtwenti/yearsold.【答案】twenty【解析】【详解】句意：我的堂哥二十岁了。根据音标提示可知，此处是基数词twenty“二十”，twentyyearsold“二十岁”。故填twenty。五、完成句子。根据各题所给汉语意思用英语完成句子，每空一词。(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)41.我只在晚上看电视。Ionly________________________the________.【答案】①.watch②.TV③.in

④.evening【解析】【详解】watchTV“看电视”，intheevening“在晚上”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填watch；TV；in；evening。42.他向我们询问有关我们学校的情况。He________________________our________.【答案】①.asked②.us③.about④.school【解析】【详解】asksbaboutsth“询问某人有关某事”，us“我们”，school“学校”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked；us；about；school。43.我妹妹喜欢地理，但我认为它很无聊。Mysisterlikes________,butI________________________.【答案】①.geography②.think③.it’s④.boring【解析】【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，第一空是名词geography“地理”，作宾语；第二空为谓语动词think“认为”，且表示事实，用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形，后接省略that的宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，it’sboring“它很无聊”，第三空为it’s，第四空为boring。故填geography；think；it’s；boring。44.他喜欢和我们一起做游戏。He________________________________us.【答案】①.likes##loves##enjoys②.playing

③.games

④.with

【解析】【详解】like/love/enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，playgameswith“和……一起做游戏”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填likes/loves/enjoys；playing；games；with。45.我不想变胖。Idon’t________________________________.【答案】①.want②.to③.get##be##become④.fat【解析】【详解】wanttodosth“想要做某事”，get/be/becomefat“变胖”，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填want；to；get/be/become；fat。

六、(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)短文填空，每空一词。TodayisWednesday,butJimmydoesn’tgotoschool.Heisenjoyinghissummer____46____.Aftergettingupateight,Jimmyhasaglassofmilkandachickenhamburger____47____breakfast.Atten,he____48____hishomework.Twohourslater,it’stimetohave____49____.Hegoestohisgrandma’shouse____50____Jimmy’sparentsaren’tathome.GrandmamakesJimmy’sfavoritefish.Jimmyeatsalot.Atthree,Jimmysaysgoodbyeto____51____grandmaandgoestothesoccerclass.Hetakestheclasson____52____andSunday.Nowheisgoodatplayingit.Onthewayhome,JimmymeetshisgoodfriendMike.Thetwoboysaregladtoseeeachother.Theyplanto____53____ping-pongtogethertomorrowafternoon.Intheevening,JimmywatchesTVfor____54____hourandgoestobedearly.That’sonedayinJimmy’sholiday.____55____aboutyours?【答案】46.holiday

47.for48.does49.lunch50.because51.his52.Wednesday53.play54.an55.How##What【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉米假期的一天生活。【46题详解】句意：他正在享受的暑假。由“TodayisWednesday,butJimmydoesn’tgotoschool”可知，说的是暑假，summerholiday“暑假”，固定搭配。故填holiday。【47题详解】句意：八点钟起床之后，吉米喝了一杯牛奶和一个鸡肉汉堡作为早餐。havesth.forbreakfast“早餐吃什么”，固定用法。故填for。【48题详解】句意：在十点钟，他做他的家庭作业。doone’shomework“做某人的家庭作业”，固定搭配，he是主语，谓语用三单。故填does。【49题详解】句意：两小时之后，是时候吃午餐了。由常识可知，中午十二点吃午餐。故填lunch。【50题详解】句意：他去了他奶奶家因为他父母不在家。由“Hegoestohisgrandma’shouse…Jimmy’sparentsaren’tathome”可知，此处说的是原因。故填because。【51题详解】句意：下午三点钟，他跟他的奶奶说再见然后去了足球课。由“Jimmysaysgoodbyeto…grandma”可知，是对他的奶奶说再见。故填his。【52题详解】句意：他星期三和星期天上足球课。由“TodayisWednesday”可知，此处说的是星期三。故填Wednesday。【53题详解】句意：他们计划明天下午一起去打乒乓球。playping-pong“打乒乓球”，固定用法。故填play。【54题详解】句意：在晚上，吉米看了一个小时的电视然后早早地睡觉了。hour“小时”，可数名词，元音音素开头。故填an。【55题详解】句意：你们的呢？How/Whatabout“怎么样”，固定用法。故填How/What。七、读写综合。(本大题分为A,B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息用完整句子回答问题。DearLingling,Howareyou?IreallywanttohaveaChinesefriend.SoIwritethislettertoyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MynameisTina.IamanEnglishgirl.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Ineedtolearnninesubjectsatschool.Thenwhatismyfavoritesubject?Science.Ithinkscienceisveryinteresting.Andwhat’syourfavoritesubject?IalsolearnChineseatschoolandIthinkitisdifficultbutuseful.SocanyouhelpmewithmyChinese?Ihaveasister.HernameisLinda.Sheisonly20monthsold.Yes,sheisjustalittlebabyandsheisverycute.Icansendyouaphotoofhernexttime.NowitisJune.IlikeJuneverymuch.Doyouknowwhy?BecausemybirthdayisonJune1st.Onthatday,Iusuallyhaveabigpartywithmyfamilyandfriends.Whataninterestingday!Doyouthinkso?Pleasewritetomesoon!Yours,Tina56.WhydoesTinawritethislettertoLingling?________________57.What’sTina’sfavoritesubject?________________58.WhatdoesTinathinkofChinese?________________59.HowoldisLinda?________________60.WhenisTina’sbirthday?________________61.B.书面表达假设你是Lingling，请你写一封回信给Tina，介绍一下你自己的情况。内容包括：1.你的生日。2.你最喜欢的科目及原因。3.你喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物。4.你最喜欢的运动项目及原因。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，词数60个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTina,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lingling【答案】56.Becauseshe/TinawantstohaveaChinesefriend.57.Tina’s/Herfavoritesubjectisscience.58.Tina/ShethinkofChineseisdifficultbutuseful.59.Linda/Sheisonly20monthsold.60.Tina’s/HerbirthdayisonJune1st.61.例文DearTina,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MybirthdayisonSeptember15th.Myfavoritefoodaremilkandvegetables.Theyaregoodformyhealth.Idon’tlikefish.Butmymotheralwaystellsmefishcanmakemestrongerandhealthier.SoIsometimeshavetoeatit.Thisterm,wehavemanysubjects,suchasgeography,historyandcomputer.Ofallsubjects,Ilikehistorybest,becausemyhistoryteacherisgoodattellingstoriesandhisclassisinteresting.Ialsolikeplayingsports.Playingtennisismyfa