驻马店市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年度上期期末素质测试题七年级英语一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1Howmanyapplesdoesthewomanwant?A.Threekilos.B.Twoboxes.C.Threeapples.2.Whosehomeisthis?A.ItsBill’s.B.It’sKate’s.C.It’sLucy’s.3.Whattimedoesthemanhavebreakfast?A.At6:45.B.At7:15.C.At7:45.4.WhatdoesLilyspeak?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.English.5.Whoisthegirlinpink?A.Jane.B.Joy.C.June.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whendotheywanttogotothezoo?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whowantstogowiththem?A.Sue’sbrother.B.John’sbrother.C.Sue’ssister.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Theywanttohaveapicnic.B.Theywanttogoshopping.C.Theywanttoseetheanimals.9.Wheredotheywanttomeet?A.Atthegirl’shome.B.Intheshop.C.Atschool.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Cuba.C.China.11.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanurse.12.HowdotheylikeChinesepeople?A.Niceandkind.B.Strongandcool.C.Cuteandhappy.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whodoesthemanbuyacoatfor?A.Hisfather.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisson.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebrowncoat?A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.It’stooshort.15.Howmuchisthebluecoat?A.It’s38yuan.B.It’s48yuan.C.It’s80yuan.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.17.18.19.20.二、语音测试(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。从A、B、C、D四个音素中，选出划线部分读音正确的选项。1.eatA./i:/ B./ɪ/ C./ə/ D./e/2.vegetableA./ɜ:/ B./ə/ C./eɪ/ D./æ/3.brotherA./s/ B./z/ C./θ/ D./ð/4drinkA./m/ B./k/ C./ŋ/ D./n/5.orderA./ɒ/ B./ɔ:/ C./aʊ/ D./ʌ/【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】eat的音标是/iːt/。划线部分的音标是/i:/。故选A。【2题详解】vegetable的音标是/ˈvedʒtəbl/。划线部分的音标是/ə/。故选B。【3题详解】brother的音标是/ˈbrʌðə(r)/。划线部分的音标是/ð/。故选D。【4题详解】drink的音标是/drɪŋk/。划线部分的音标是/ŋ/。故选C。【5题详解】order的音标是/ˈɔːdə(r)/。划线部分的音标是/ɔ:/。故选B。根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出拼写正确的单词。6./ˈænɪml/A.anemal B.animel C.enimal D.animal7./kləʊoðz/A.clothes B.cloths C.cloches D.cloth8./ˈtreɪn/A.trein B.drain C.train D.trian9./kwɔ:tə/A.quarter B.quarter C.kwarter D.quartre10./ˈtʃɒklət/A.chocolate B.thocolate C.chocolate D.chockolate【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】6题详解】根据音标/ˈænɪml/可知，此处是单词animal“动物”。故选D。【7题详解】根据音标/kləʊoðz/可知，此处是单词clothes“衣服”。故选A。【8题详解】根据音标/ˈtreɪn/可知，此处是单词train“火车”。故选C。【9题详解】根据音标/kwɔ:tə/可知，此处是单词quarter“一刻钟”。故选B。【10题详解】根据音标/ˈtʃɒklət/可知，此处是单词chocolate“巧克力”。故选A。三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ATodayisSunday.Anewclothesshopisopen（营业）.ItsnameisFriendsClothesShop.Allkindsofgoodclothesareinit.BettywantstobuysomenewclotheswithherfriendsLisaandFrank,soshecallsthem.Intheafternoon,theycomestotheshop.Theclothesshopisverybiganditsclotheslooknice.Thefollowingform（下面的表格）isabouttheclothesandtheprices（价格）.FriendsClothesShopClothesColorsPricesCoatsRed,Yellow￥42ShirtsBrown,Blue,White￥35PantsBlack,Green,Blue￥48SkirtRed,Pink,Purple￥3211.Whichisthemostexpensive（最贵）ofalltheclothes?A. B. C. D.12.WhatcanBettybuyintheshop?A.Abrowncoat. B.AwhiteT-shirt. C.Apairofbluepants. D.Ablackskirt.13.Lisalovesred.Whatdoesshewanttobuyintheshop?A.Acoatandashirt. B.Ashirtandapairofpant.C.Ashirtandaskirt. D.Acoatandaskirt.14.Frankwantstobuyashirt.Howmanycolorscanhechoose（选择）from?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.15.Bettywantstobuyashirtandaskirt.Howmucharethey?A.￥67. B.￥77. C.￥80. D.￥83.【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍朋友服装店的衣服和价格。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Clothes和Prices一列可知裤子的价格是最贵的，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Pants：Black,Green,Blue”可知Betty可以买到一条蓝色的裤子，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Coats“Red,Yellow”和Skirt“Red,Pink,Purple”可知Lisa喜欢红色，她想买一件外套和一个短裙，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Shirts“Brown,Blue,White”可知Frank可以从三种颜色里选，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Shirts“￥35”和Skirt“￥32”可知一件衬衫和短裙需要67元，故选A。BJackieismygoodfriend.Hehasabigfamily.Theyarehisgrandparents,parents,abrotherandasister.Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.Theydon’twork.Hisfatherisanofficeworker.Heworksinanoffice.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Heistall.Helooksstrong.Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.Shehasaroundface.Herhairislongandblack.Jackie’sbrotherandsisterarestudents.Jackieisastudent,too.Theyareinthesameschoolbutindifferentgrades.Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Theyusuallyhavebreakfastandlunchatschool.Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.Theyoftenhavedinnerathome.Theyareveryhappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Jackie’sgrandparents’hairis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.gray17.WhatdoesJackie’sfatherdo?A.Heisadriver. B.Heisanofficeworker. C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisafarmer.18.WheredoesJackie’smotherwork?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Onthefarm. D.Inashop.19.WhendoesJackiegetupinthemorning?A.Atfivethirty. B.Atsix. C.Atsixthirty. D.Atseven.20.Whocooksdinnerathome?A.Jackie. B.Jackie’smother. C.Jackie’sfather. D.Jackie’sgrandparents【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友Jackie一家人的情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.”可知，Jackie爷爷奶奶的头发是灰色的。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherisanofficeworker”可知，Jackie的爸爸是一个白领上班族。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.”可知，Jackie妈妈在餐厅上班。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.”可知，Jackie在6:30起床。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.”可知，Jackie的爷爷奶奶在家做晚餐。故选D。CInAmerica,manypeopleliketogooutforapicniconSundays.Theyoftenasktheirgoodfriendstogowiththem.ThisSundaymorning,itisfine.Bob’sfamilyhaveapicnicwiththeirfriendsinthepark.Theytakelotsoffoodanddrinkswiththem.BobandhissisterCathytakesomeglasses,knivesandakite.Theytaketheirpetdog,Tedwiththem,too.Look!BobplayswiththedogandCathyfliesakite.Theirfather,AllenBrowngoesfishingwithhisfriendsMr.Wood.Bob’smother,CindyBrownandMrs.Woodgetallthefoodreadyforthepicnic.Theyarealltiredbuthappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatdomanypeopleinAmericaoftendoonSundays?A.Gofishing. B.Seeadogshow.C.Dosomeshopping. D.Haveapicnic.22.WheredoBob’sfamilygothisSundaymorning?A.Tothezoo. B.Totheshop. C.Tothepark. D.Tothefarm.23.WhatisTed?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Amonkey. D.Atiger.24.Theunderlinedword“tired”means“________”inChinese.A.激动的 B.疲惫的 C.兴奋的 D.沮丧的25.Whatisthebesttitle(最佳标题)forthepassage?A.Thefriends B.Thefamily C.Theparkides D.Thepicnic【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国人喜欢在周末和朋友们一起出去野餐，并举例这个周末Bob一家和他们的朋友们去野餐的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“InAmerica,manypeopleliketogooutforapicniconSundays.”可知，很多人喜欢在周末进行野餐，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ThisSundaymorning,itisfine.Bob’sfamilyhaveapicnicwiththeirfriendsinthepark.”可知，Bob一家在公园野餐，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theytaketheirpetdog,Tedwiththem,too.”可知，Ted是狗的名字，故选A。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Theyarealltiredbuthappy.”可知，but表示转折，说明tired的感情色彩与happy相反，排除A、C；D项与happy意思相反，用在句中前后矛盾，不合理，所以推断此处指“他们又累又开心”，划线单词表示“疲惫的”，故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Bob一家周末野餐的经历，D项最适合，故选D。DDavidandJudyaredeskmates(同桌).Mr.Deanistheirteacher.____26____“Kids,youandyourdeskmateshave20minutestofindouthowyouaredifferentandhowyouarethesame.”saysMr.Dean.JudyturnstoDavidandsays,“____27____Ihavebrownhairandyouhaveblondhair.”Shewriteshairunderthedifferentlist(清单)andgivesthepentoDavid.“_____28_____”asksDavid.“Ihaveacat.”saysJudy.“Ihaveabrother,whataboutyou?”“Ihaveasister.”Davidwritespets(宠物)andfamilyunderthedifferentlist.____29____Thedifferentlistgrowsandgrows.“Notmuchtimeleft.Workonyoursamelist.”saysMr.Dean.JudyandDavidaskeachothermoreandmorequestions,butalltheanswersaredifferent.“Wearenotthesameatall.”saysDavid.“_____30_____”“Me,too.”saysJudy.Theylookateachotherandlaugh(笑).A.Ihavetwodogs,andyou?B.Well,wedon’tlookthesame.C.ButIwanttobeyourgoodfriends.D.JudyandDavidaskeachothermorequestions.E.Today,Mr.Deanaskshisstudentstoplayagame.【答案】26.E27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了戴维和朱迪是同桌，迪恩老师让同学们用20分钟的时间发现他们和同桌之间的差异和相同之处。戴维和朱迪分别给出了自己的答案，他们虽然不同，但想成为好朋友。【26题详解】根据后句“Kids,youandyourdeskmateshave20minutestofindouthowyouaredifferentandhowyouarethesame”可知，老师让同学们花20分钟的时间来发现有什么相同之处和不同之处，可见老师是让学生做一个游戏。选项E“今天，迪恩老师让他的学生玩一个游戏”符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】根据后句“Ihavebrownhairandyouhaveblondhair”可知戴维和朱迪两个人看起来并不一样。选项B“我们看起来不一样”符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】根据“Ihaveacat,saysJudy.”可知此处与宠物相关。选项A“我有两只狗，你呢”符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】根据“Thedifferentlistgrowsandgrows.”可知，不同的列表不断增长。可见朱迪和戴维互相问了更多的问题。选项D“朱迪和戴维问了对方更多的问题”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据前文“Wearenotthesameatall”和“Theylookateachotherandlaugh”可知，虽然他们彼此都是不同的，但他们还是想成为好朋友，选项C“但我想成为你的好朋友”符合语境。故选C。四、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Amyistwelveyearsold.SheisfromEngland.Sheis____31____cutegirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithher____32____.Andsheis____33____No.4JuniorHighSchool.Herparentsareteachers.They____34____EnglishinAmy’sschool.AmyisgoodatEnglish,____35____shecanspeakalittleChinese.HerChinesefriendsoften____36____herwithherChinese.SheoftenhelpsthemwiththeirEnglish,too.Amy’sclassmatesarealso(也)____37____toAmy.Shelikesthemverymuch.AmylikesChinesefood.Therearemany____38____inChina.Sheandherparentsoftengoto____39____Chinesefood.Theyallliketo____40____inChina.31.A.a B.an C.the D./32.A.grandparents B.parents C.uncle D.aunt33.A.on B.of C.in D.with34.A.know B.teach C.tell D.say35.A.or B.so C.and D.but36.A.thank B.help C.meet D.want37.A.kind B.sorry C.glad D.nice38.A.homes B.offices C.restaurants D.hospitals39.A.cook B.eat C.ask D.drink40.A.try B.order C.live D.visit【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在北京的生活。【31题详解】句意：她是个可爱的女孩。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个可爱的女孩”，cute以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【32题详解】句意：她现在和父母在北京。grandparents祖父母；parents父母；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据“Herparents”可知是和她父母住在中国。故选B。【33题详解】句意：她在第四初中。on在上面；of……的；in在里面；with和。表示在某个学校用介词in。故选C。【34题详解】句意：他们在艾米的学校教英语。know知道；teach教；tell告诉；say说。根据“EnglishinAmy’sschool”可知是在学校教英语。故选B。【35题详解】句意：艾米英语很好，而且她会说一点中文。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。【36题详解】句意：她的中国朋友经常帮助她学习中文。thank感谢；help帮助；meet遇见；want想要根据“herwithherChinese.SheoftenhelpsthemwiththeirEnglish,too”可知中国朋友帮助她学中文，她帮他们学英语。故选B。【37题详解】句意：艾米的同学对艾米也很好。kind和蔼的；sorry抱歉的；glad开心的；nice美好的。根据“Shelikesthemverymuch.”可知同学对她很好，她喜欢他们，bekindtosb.“对某人好”。故选A。【38题详解】句意：中国有很多餐馆。homes家；offices办公室；restaurants餐馆；hospitals医院。根据“AmylikesChinesefood”可知是在餐馆品尝中国美食。故选C。【39题详解】句意：她和她的父母经常去吃中国菜。cook做饭；eat吃；ask问；drink喝。根据“Chinesefood.”可知是吃中国菜。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他们都喜欢住在中国。try尝试；order点餐；live居住；visit参观。根据“SheisnowinBeijingwithher”以及“inChina”可知是住在中国。故选C。五、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。seecleveranimaltheynosethinkcutekindnextthenWelcometoourHappyZoo.Wehavemany____41____.Youcanfirst____42____thepandas.Theyarevery____43____.Kidslike____44____verymuch.____45____youcanseetigers.Thetigers’homeis____46____tothepandas’home.Wehavetwo____47____oftigers.Theyarebrownandyellow.Manypeople____48____tigersarescary(吓人的).Youcangotoseetheelephants,too.Theyhavelong____49____.Theyarevery____50____.Wealsohavemonkeysandlions.Justcometoourzooandyoucanhaveagooddayhere!【答案】41.animals42.see43.cute44.them45.Then46.next47.kinds48.think49.noses50.clever【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍快乐动物园的动物。【41题详解】句意：我们有很多动物。根据“WelcometoourHappyZoo”可知，动物园有很多动物，应用复数名词animals，故填animals。【42题详解】句意：你可以先看熊猫。情态动词can后加动词原形，去动物园应该是看动物，应用see“看见”。故填see。【43题详解】句意：它们非常可爱。此空应填形容词作表语，修饰熊猫，结合备选词汇可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境，故填cute。【44题详解】句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。此空是代指熊猫，且空处位于like后，应用them。故填them。【45题详解】句意：然后你可以看到老虎。根据前文“Youcanfirst”以及“youcanseetigers.”和备选词汇可知，是指然后可以看见老虎，then“然后”。故填Then。【46题详解】句意：老虎的家就在熊猫的家旁边。nextto“在旁边”，是固定短语。故填next。【47题详解】句意：我们有两种老虎。根据“Theyarebrownandyellow.”可知，是指两种老虎，twokindsof“两种”，故填kinds。【48题详解】句意：许多人认为老虎是可怕的。根据“Manypeople...tigersarescary(吓人的)”可知，很多人认为老虎很可怕，think“认为”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填think。【49题详解】句意：它们有长长的鼻子。根据“Youcangotoseetheelephants,too”可知，大象有长鼻子，nose“鼻子”，这里应用复数，故填noses。【50题详解】句意：它们非常聪明。此空应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，clever“聪明的”符合语境，故填clever。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearJane,How’severythinggoing?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Look,this___51___aphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Thetallman___52___awhiteshirtismyfather.Heisadoctor.Helikeseatingvegetablesandreadingbooks.Mymother___53___longblackhair.SheisaChineseteacherin___54___primaryschool.Shelikeseatingfruits.Theboyisme.I’mahighschoolstudent.Ilikeeatinghamburgers___55___flyingkites.Thegirlwithshortblackhairismysister.Herfavoritefoodisfish.Becauseeatngfishmakeshersmart.Shelikesplayingtheviolinbest.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamily!Yours,WangTao【答案】51.is52.in53.has54.a55.and【解析】【导语】本文是王涛写给Jane的一封信，主要介绍了他的家人。【51题详解】句意：看，这是我的全家福。本句是“主系表”结构，主语是this，be动词用is，故填is。【52题详解】句意：那个穿白衬衫的高个子男人是我的父亲。根据“Thetallman...awhiteshirt”可知，此处指“穿白衬衫的高个子男人”，介词in用于颜色/衣服前，表示“穿”，故填in、【53题详解】句意：我妈妈有一头长长的黑发。根据“Mymother...longblackhair”可知，此处指“有一头长长的黑发”，have“有”，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词三单形式，故填has。【54题详解】句意：她是一所小学的语文老师。此处指“一所小学”，primary是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【55题详解】句意：我喜欢吃汉堡包和放风筝。“eatinghamburgers”和“flyingkites”之间是并列关系，所以此处用and“和”连接，故填and。六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Bill!B:Hi,Ann!A:___________________56___________________?B:Oh,it’saletter.A:___________________57___________________?B:It’sfrommycousinTina.Sheismyaunt’sdaughter.A:___________________58___________________?B:Sheis14yearsold.A:___________________59___________________?B:ShelivesinAmericawithherfather.Hefindsanewjobthere.A:___________________60___________________?B:Heisanofficeworker.Heworksforabigcompany.A:CanImakefriendswithher?B:Sure.【答案】56.What’sthis57.Whoistheletterfrom58.Howoldisshe59.Wheredoesshelive60.Whatdoesherfatherdo【解析】【导语】本文是Bill和Ann的对话，Bill向Ann介绍了自己的表妹Tina。【56题详解】根据“Oh,it’saletter.”可知，Ann问Bill这是什么，故填What’sthis。【57题详解】根据“It’sfromm