高考英语模拟试卷（十一）（解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（十一）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthenewjob?

A.Thelocation.B.Thepay.C.Thevacationtime.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:I'msogladIleftmyoldjob.Itwasclosertomyhomethanmynewjob,butthe

paywassolow.

W:Soyou'rehappywiththenewjob.

M:Iam.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthevacationtime.Igetonlythreeweeksayear.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingfbrinformation.B.Givingdirections.C.Waitingforabus.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheGlobalTheater?

M:Yes,it'srightattheendofthisstreetbutnotwithinwalkingdistance.Isuggest

youtaketheNumber6busacrossthestreet.

W:Oh,Iseethebusstopoverthere.Thanks.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthestreet.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Myniecelosthertoyduckintheparkaweekago.Ihopetofindasimilarone

here.

M:Probablythisisnotthebestplace.Pricesinmallsareusuallyhigherthan

anywhereelse.YoucantryTracy's.

W:DoyoumeanthelargesupermarketonBackstreet?

4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Goclimbing.B.Buycampingequipment.C.Stayathome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:HeyDenise,areyoustillgoingclimbingattheweekend?Iheardtherewasgoing

tobeastorm.

W:Absolutely!Ifit'sbad,Ihavesomegood-qualitycampingequipmentandthere7s

somewheretostaynearby.

M:Okay,becarefulandgivemeacallifyouneedme.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattoeattoday.B.Wheretofindthemenu.C.Howtopostanoticeonline.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Isthatthemenufbrtheemployees'cafeteria?

W:Ithinkthisisyesterday9smenu.Theyhaveadifferentoneforeachdayofthe

week.M:WherecanIgettoday9smenu?

W:Theyalwayspostitontheemployeewebsite.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Reserveavehicle.B.Collectavehicle.C.Purchaseavehicle.

7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Bringanagreement.B.Sendaconfirmationnumber.C.Searchthedatabase.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello.IhaveareservationforarentaltruckandI'mheretopickitup.

M:Certainly.ThanksforchoosingCantonRentals.Beforeyoucantakethevehicle,

you'lljusthavetofilloutafewmorethingsforyourrentalagreementonthis

computer.

W:OK,great.Hmm,Iseehereyouneedmyconfirmationnumber,butI'mafraidI

didn'tbringit.

M:Thafsnotaproblem.Tillookitupinourdatabaserightnow.First,couldyoutell

meyourlastname?

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevideo?

A.Amazing.B.Traditional.C.Boring.

9.Whatmakesthedancingspecialaccordingtothewoman?

A.Themusic.B.Thecostumes.C.Theroutines.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Haveyouseenthevideofortheband'snewsongyet?

W:Yes,Iwatcheditlastnight.It9sreallynotliketheirotherstuff,butIcouldn'tstop

listeningtoit.

M:MaybeI'llstarttolikeitonceI'vehearditafewmoretimes.Idon'tthinkI've

everseensuchanincrediblevideo,though.

W:Iguessthey'vehiredaHollywooddirectortomakeit-youcantellfromthe

quality.

M:Thedancinglookslikesomethingfromanotherplanet!

W:Ithinkit'sthecostumesthatcreatedthateffect.Theroutinesthemselvesarequite

likeothervideosFveseen.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredothespeakerswork?

A.Inarealestatefirm.B.Inaconstructioncompany.C.Inthelocalcouncil.

11.Whatisunderconstructionatthewaterfront?

A.Anewcinema.B.Asportscomplex.C.Aswimmingpool.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Meetahouseowner.B.Viewanapartment.C.Updatetheonlinelists.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Diana,Tmreallystrugglingtosellthe2-bedroomapartmentdownbythe

waterfront.Ithinktheowner'saskingpriceisjusttoohigh.

W:Yes,Iguesspropertypricesarerisingsharplyatthewaterfrontbecauseofthenew

cinemathat'sbeingbuiltthere.

M:Right,andthat9sonlythebeginning.Thecouncilhasmentionedabrandnew

sportscomplexandswimmingpool,too.

W:Wow!It'scertainlygonnabeadesirableneighborhood.

M:Definitely.Oh,thatremindsme...Ihaveacoupleofotherapartmentsthereto

addtoouronlinelists.Tilcatchupwithyoulater.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'sthemainpurposeofEricandhisfathertakingthecycletrip?

A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tospendtimetogether.C.Ibbreaktheirusual

routine.

14.Whatmadeadayhappierduringatrip?

A.Ridingforalongdistance.

B.Chattingwiththelocalpeople.

C.Enjoyingthesunshineonthefoce.

15.WhatisEricnow?

A.He'sastudent.B.He'sahost.C.He'sacoach.

16.WhatdoesEricwanttodo?

A.Takeanotherlongride.B.Gocyclingonweekends.C.Participateincompetitions.

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Eric,you'verecentlyreturnedfromacycletripwithyourdadacrosstheUSA.

Whydidyouwanttodothisride?

M:Isupposetheusualreasonfordoingitistocollectmoneyforcharity.Wecertainly

didthat,andspentalongtimewitheachothertoo,whichwaswonderful.But,most

importantly,webothfancieddoingsomethingreallydifferentduringthesummer

holiday.

W:Whatwasatypicaldaylike?

M:Everydaywasdifferent.Someweregood;someweredifficult.Butallweregood

experience.Itwasn'tactuallyhowfarwerodethatmadeadaygoodorbad,itwas

morewhathappened.Havingaconversationwithsomelocalpeopleseemedtomake

usevenhappierthanfeelingthesunonourfaces.

W:Andhaveyougotplansfordoingmorecycling?

M:I'minmyfinalyearatschoolnow,andIneedtodowelltogettouniversity,so

it'snotthebesttimeformetogoforlongrides.Ratherthangooutonweekendrides,

Iprefertoentersomecompetitions.

W:Goodluck,Eric!

听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwilltherailwaycompanydowiththecarpark?

A.Changeitforamulti-storyone.B.Enlargetheparkingarea.C.Connectittothe

highstreet.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary?

A.Itwillmovetoadifferentsite.

B.Itwillcloseforaboutsixweeks.

C.Itwillextendtheopeninghours.

19.Whatchangewillbemadetothenaturereserve?

A.Thecouncilwillofferthefundtoit.

B.Therewillbeachargeforaccesstoit.

C.Anationalorganizationwillmangeit.

20.What'sthespeakerdoing?

A.Announcingsomeplans.B.Givingalecture.C.Introducingatown.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:NowFilveryquicklyoutlinecurrentplansforsomeofthetown'sfacilities.As

youknow,ifyouregularlyusethecarparkattherailwaystation,it'susuallyfull.The

railwaycompanyappliedforpermissiontoreplaceitwithamulti-storycarpark,but

thatwasrefused.Instead,thecompanyhas4boughtsomeconnectingland,andthis

willbeusedtoincreasethenumberofparkingspaces.TheGrand,theoldcinemain

thehighstreet,willcloseattheendoftheyear,andreopenonadifferentsite.You've

probablyseenthebuildingunderconstruction.Theplanistohavethreescreenswith

fewerseats.Theindoormarketisevenolder.Thegoodnewsisthatitwillclosefor

sixweekstoberedecorated,andtheimprovedbuildingwillopeninJuly.Lotsof

peopleusethelibrary.Thecouncilhasmanagedtosecurefundingtokeepthelibrary

openlaterintotheevening,twiceaweek.There'snolimitonaccesstothenature

reserveontheedgeoftown,andthiswillcontinuetobethecase.Whatwillchangeis

thatthecouncilwillnolongerbeinchargeofthearea.Instead,itwillbecomethe

responsibilityofanationalorganizationthatadministersmostnaturereservesinthe

country.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

KnownforitsTerracottaWarriors,theancientChinesecityofXi'aninShaanxi

Provinceisalsoacitywithdeliciousfood.Herearesomeofthem.

Yangroupaomo

Yangroupaonmo,orpitabreadsoakedinlambsoup,isanothersignature

foodofXi'an.Themainingredientinthismouth-wateringdishismuttonandpita

bread.Thehardbreadistornintosmallpiecesandaddedtoabowl,thentopped

withstewedandslicedmutton,scallion,corianderandchili,andthenthesoup

ispouredoverallofit.

Biangbiangnoodles

Biangbiangnoodles(stewed-porkhand-rippednoodles)arethick,fatand

long.Eachnoodleisthreefingerswide,spiralingdownintoabigbowl.Itisserved

dry,withtoppingsofchiliandporkbellyinalternatinglayersoffatandlean

meat.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirdistinctivetaste,butalso

forthename,thecharacterofwhichissocomplicatedthatmanyChinesedon't

knowhowtowriteit.Biangreferstothesoundchefsmakewhentheypullthedough

intonoodlesandbangthemagainstthetable.

Dumpling

AvisittoXi*anisnotcompleteunlessyoutrythedumplings.Theyaremade

indifferentshapes,colorsandflavors一sour,sweetorpeppery.Thedumplings

havedifferentfillings.Cookingmethodshavealsoexpanded,fromboilingtofrying.

Rougamo

AncientChinesecalleditnRoujiayumozhong",whichmeansthemeatis

insidethebun(akindofsmallbread).Themostimportantpartof"Rougamo"is

thespecialsaucemeat.Accordingtothehistoryrecord,"Rougamo”firstfoundin

bookisinQinDynasty,whichwascalled"Hanmo"."Rougamo"isnotonlyasign

oftheancientcity,butalsoasignofChinesetraditionalfoods.

21.Inwhichofthefollowingfoodsisbreadused?

A.YangroupaomoandRougamo.

B.RougamoandBiangbiangnoodles.

C.Yangroupaomoanddumpling.

D.Biangbiangnoodlesanddumpling.

22.WhatdoesBiangbiangnoodlesgetthenamefrom?

A.Thechefwhocreatesthem.

B.Theingredientstheyinclude.

C.Thesoundwhentheyaremade.

D.Theplacewheretheyaremade.

23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Health.

B.Culture.

C.Science.

D.Fashion.

【答案】21—23ACB

21.A.细节理解题。根据Yangroupaomo中第二句"Themainingredientinthis

mouth-wateringdishismuttonandpitabread.（这道令人垂涎的菜肴的主要原料

是羊肉和皮塔饼）”和Rougamo中的第一句"AncientChinesecalleditnRoujia

yumozhong",whichmeansthemeatisinsidethebun（akindofsmallbread）

（中国古代称之为“肉夹馍”，意思是肉夹在小圆面包里）”可知，Yangroupaomo

和Rougamo中都会用到饼（bread）。故选A项。

22.C.细节理解题。根据Biangbiangnoodles的最后一句"Biangreferstothe

soundchefsmakewhentheypullthedoughintonoodlesandbangthemagainstthe

table.（Biang指的是厨师把面团拉成面条，然后在桌子上猛撞发出的声音）"

可知,Biangbiangnoodles的名字来由是厨师制作面条时在桌子上摔打面条发

出的声音。故选C项。

23.B.文章出处题。本文介绍了几种西安的特色美食，属于地方饮食文化，所

以文章可能出自报纸的文化专栏。A.Health.健康；B.Culture.文化；C.Science.

科学；D.Fashion.时尚。故选B项。

B

Manyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodandcommunicatewithone

another.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthrough

theirhabitats.Somecopebysingingmoreloudly,somechangethetimingoftheir

callstooccurwhenfewerpeoplearedriving,othersjustmovetoquieterlocales.

Alloftheseactionscomewithsignificantcostsattachedandscientistshave

longdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.lthasalways

beenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.Butanewstudy

byAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityin

Tehran,hasrevealedthatplantssuffertoo.

Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesin

hislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments-Frenchmarigoldsand

scarletsage.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwo

monthsinthesamespacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwas

exposedto73decibels（分贝）oftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayin

Tehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15days

hadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesonevery

plantintheexperimentandstudied.

Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleaves

revealedthatallofthemweresuffering.Thechemicalcompoundshydrogen

peroxide（过氧化氢）andmalondialdehyde（丙二醛）areindicatorsofstressin

plantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsinthespecimensexposedtothe

trafficnoise.Mostnotably,malondialdehydelevelsinthesageplantsexposedto

noiseweredoublewhattheywereinthosegrowninsilenceandhydrogen-peroxide

levelswerethreetimeshigherinFrenchmarigoldsgrownwiththenoisethanthose

growninsilence.

DrGhotbi-Ravandi^resultswerepublishedinthejournalBasicandApplied

Ecology.Hisfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thenoiseoftraffic

stillbothersthemenoughtostrongstressresponses.

24.Whichisknowntomostofthepeople?

A.Onlyanimalssufferfromnoisepollution.

B.Plantscanbedamagedbyloudsounds.

C.Loudnoisesdamageanimals'hearing.

D.Animalsaresmarterthanscientistsassumed.

25.Howisthenewstudyconducted?

A.Byreducingnoises.B.Bydoingasurvey.

C.Byanalyzingexistingdata.D.Bydoingexperiments.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triggerninthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Ridof.B.Setoff.C.Develop.

D.Receive.

27.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Business.

C.Science.D.Entertainment.

【答案】24—27ADBC

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。对于有听觉的人和动物来说，噪音都不利于其

身心健康。而噪音对没有听觉的植物也会有一定的影响。

24.A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoise

isaproblemuniquetoanimals.（然而，人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问题。）

可知，人们一直认为噪音是动物独有的问题。故选A。

25.D.推理判断题。根据第三段Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-

Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurban

environments-Frenchmarigoldsandscarletsage.Theplantsweregrownfromseed

andallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheyweredivided

intotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels（分贝）oftrafficnoise

recordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwas

lefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromthe

youngestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.

（GhotbiRavandi博士和同事们在实验室里培育了两种常见于城市环境中的

物种一法国金盏花和猩红鼠尾草。这些植物是从种子中生长出来的，在同一

空间中成熟两个月，然后分为两组。其中一组暴露在73分贝的环境中（分贝）

德黑兰一条繁忙的高速公路记录的每天16小时的交通噪音。另一组则在沉默

中成长。15天后，从实验中每株植物最年轻的完全展开的叶子上采集样本并

进行研究。）可知，DrGhotbi-Ravandi团队主要是通过种植实验来进行研究

的，他们通过观察不同环境中的植物--万寿菊和串红，来研究噪音对植物的

影响。故选D。

26.B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段DrGhotbi-Ravandi'sresultswerepublishedin

thejournalBasicandAppliedEcology.Hisfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplants

lackears,thenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenoughtostrongstressresponses.

（GhotbiRavandi博士的研究结果发表在《基础与应用生态学》杂志上。他的

发现清楚地表明，尽管植物没有耳朵，但交通噪音仍然足以引发强烈的应激

反应。）可知，trigger意为"引起，激发"。结合选项：A.Ridof摆脱；B.Setoff

引起；C.Develop发展；D.Receive接收。故选B。

27.C.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了声音不仅对动物有不良影响，而且对于植

物也有很大的破坏性。由此可知，本文可能出自网站的科学部分。故选C。

C

Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientists

don'tknowwherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershave

spottedthislight,calledgamma（伽马）rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.

Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthan

thelightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLarge

HighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.It

searchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.

Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsofthesky

fromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,the

MilkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators（加速器）.Butthoseparticle

acceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsinthe

universe.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmake

electricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons（质子）andelectrons.

Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcan

happenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.

Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextreme

energiesobserved.Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.Onehotspot

wasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That'stheremainsofanexplodedstar.

AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That'saregionwheremassive

starsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.

LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina'sSichuanprovince.Itisnot

yetfullyoperational.It'sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfind

evenmoregammarays.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?

A.Theyareinvisible.

B.Theyareoftenignored.

C.Theycontainlittleenergy.

D.Theyareusedtoexploreuniverse.

29.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?

A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.

B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.

C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.

D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.

30.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?

A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.

C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.

31.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?

A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleSources

B.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergy

C.LightfromSpaceHasRecorded-BreakingEnergy

D.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts

【答案】28—31ADDC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射

线展开。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.（你

的眼睛看不到伽马射线。）”可知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.

Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.（它们来自宇宙中的剧烈事件。例如,

它们可能是正在爆炸的恒星。）"以及"Thosefastparticlescanthenproduce

gammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithother

matterinspace,forexample」这些快速的粒子可以产生大量能量的伽马射线。

例如，当质子与空间中的其他物质相互作用时，这种情况就会发生。）”可知，

分别举例说明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一种强烈事件，这种强烈事件产生强电磁

场，加速质子和电子的运动，进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是

为了说明伽马射线很可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件。故选D。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegamma

rayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.（科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测到

的极端能量的伽马射线。）“可知，天文观测的结果尚不能确定。故选D。

31.主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻，根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“And

nowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽马）rays,athigher

energiesthaneverbefore.（现在，天文学家发现了这种被称为伽马射线的光，其

能量比以往任何时候都要高。广可知，本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大

的伽马射线展开Q故选C。

D

Humanbrainsaresocialorgans-they'reneurobiologically（神经生物）wired

forconnection.Butjustasourstudents*brainscanbeunfavorablyaffectedby

negativementalityandmisfortunes,socantheirparents1brains,affecting

relationshipswithteachers.

Whatfeelshurtfulfromaparentcouldbeaworn-outbrain,onethatistrying

tosurviveandsoisdefendingitselfandpayingcloseattentiontoexperiencesor

relationshipsthatmayfeeltenifyingorunsafe.

Therearetimeswhenwemayfeelharmedbyaparent,andwetoocanfireoff

sharpwordsifwerefeelingmisunderstoodandangry.Wemayalsounintentionally

increaseaconflictwhilemovingfartherawayfromcooperationandsolutions.A

poorlyregulatededucatorcannothelpapoorlyregulatedparent.

Imyselfhavebeenblamedformyson'supsettingbehaviorswhenhewasstruggling

emotionally.Elevenyearsago,whenAndrewbecameanewcomerinhighschool,the

anxietyandangermaskingthefearhefeltalmostdestroyedourfamily.Wefelt

helplessandoftenhopeless.

Inthemiddleofthisscarytime,!receivedanemailfromAndrew'sSpanish

teacher.

DearDr.Desautels,

IwantedyoutoknowthatAndrewfinishedhisprojecttodayandhadasmile

onhisfacedjustwantedtosharethatwithyou.

PleaseletmeknowhowImayserveyouinthedaystocome,

Mr.Pickett

Thisemailchangedeverythingformeasamomandasaneducator.lthelped

ourfamilyexperienceabitofhopeandinspiration.Andrewworkedhardfor

Mr.PickettthattermandendedwithanA.Hefailedmostofhisotherclasses,but

becauseoftheconnectionthisteachercreatedwithAndrew,hefeltheard,seen,and

appreciated.

OnethingI'velearnedisthatImustregulatemyownbrainstatebeforeI

interactwithparents.Mr.Pickett'sefforttofosterapositiverelationshipwithmy

familyandmysonhasshownmeawaytosupportbothstudentsandtheirparents.

32.Whydoesaparentsayhurtfulthings?

A.Theydisliketeachers.

B.Theyareeasilyupset.

C.Theyaremuchtoostressed.

D.Theyarewillingtolettheirangerout.

33.WhathappenedtoAndrewasanewcomerinhighschool?

A.Hewasphysicallyill.

B.Hehademotionalsuffering.

C.Hetriedtoescapehisfamily.

D.Hequarreledwithhisteacher.

34.WhydidAndrewbegintostudySpanishhard?

A.Hewantedtochangeeverything.

B.Hewaspersuadedbyhisparents.

C.Herealizedtheimportanceofthesubject.

D.Hegotcareandappreciationfromtheteacher.

35.Whoistheintendedreader?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.

【答案】32—35CBDC

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章说明父母和孩子一样都会受到消极心态和

不幸的影响，从而影响与老师的关系。作者在文章中通过讲述自己与儿子成

长过程中的教育问题，获得了一位西班牙语老师的帮助，让她明白了如何更

高效地与孩子和其他学生及他们的父母之间的相处和沟通，建立良好的关系。

32.C.推理判断题。根据第二段Whatfeelshurtfulfromaparentcouldbeaworn-

outbrain,onethatistryingtosurviveandsoisdefendingitselfandpayingclose

attentiontoexperiencesorrelationshipsthatmayfeelterrifyingorunsafe.（来自

父母的伤害可能是一个疲惫的大脑，一个试图生存，因此保护自己，密切关

注可能感到可怕或不安全的经历或关系的大脑。）可知，疲惫的大脑试图生

存和保护自己，密切关注不安全的经历或关系使得父母给孩子带来伤人的话

语，由此可见他们的压力过大，故选C。

33.B.细节理解题。根据第四段1myselfhavebeenblamedformyson'supsetting

behaviorswhenhewasstrugglingemotionally.Elevenyearsago,whenAndrew

becameanewcomerinhighschool,theanxietyandangermaskingthefearhefelt

almostdestroyedourfamily.（我儿子在情绪上挣扎时的不安行为都怪我自己。

11年前，当安德鲁成为一名高中新生时，焦虑和愤怒掩盖了他几乎摧毁我们

家庭的恐惧。）可知，安德鲁在成为一名高中生时，遭受情感上的痛苦，故选

Bo

34.D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Hefailedmostofhisotherclasses,but

becauseoftheconnectionthisteachercreatedwithAndrew,hefeltheard,seen,and

appreciated.（他其他大部分课程都不及格，但由于这位老师与安德鲁建立了联

系，他感到自己被听到、看到和欣赏。）可知，安德鲁努力学习西班牙语，是

因为他得到了老师的关心和赞赏。故选D。

35.C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，父母和孩子一样都会受到消极心态和不幸

的影响，从而影响与老师的关系。作者在文章中通过讲述自己与儿子成长过

程中的教育问题来说明父母与孩子如何建立积极的关系，结合最后一段One

thingI'velearnedisthatImustregulatemyownbrainstatebeforeIinteractwith

parents.Mr.Pickett'sefforttofosterapositiverelationshipwithmyfamilyandmy

sonhasshownmeawaytosupportbothstudentsandtheirparents.（我学至！J的一

件事是，在与父母互动之前，我必须调节自己的大脑状态。皮克特先生努力

与我的家人和儿子建立积极的关系，这向我展示了一种支持学生和他们父母

的方式。）可知，作者得到了这位西班牙语老师的帮助，从这件事作者学会了

更高效地与孩子和其他学生及他们的父母之间的相处和沟通，建立良好的关

系，由此可知，本文主要是想表述家长如何与孩子和老师建立良好的相处关

系，所以本文的主要读者对象应是父母，故选Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.36___Changingthewayyouthink

aboutbeautywillgiveyoulife-longconfidence.

Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourbeauty.Ifyou

holdontoyouthfulbeautyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwon'tenjoyyour

looksasyouage.____37___Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtothe

outerworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseetherealself.

Thefountainofyouthdoesn'texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereis

nomagicsolutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing（贬

低）yourselfjustbecauseyouaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeep

yourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbecommittedtoadailyexercise

routine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.38___

Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.39___However,

SerenaWilliamsneverhidesherunusualpowerfulphysique（体格）.Instead,her

showinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.This

provesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondourlooks.

40___Beautymatterstoallofus,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,it

mattersneithertoomuchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest.Truebeauty

isaboutacceptingyourself.ltisalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

A.Everyonedoesit.

B.Itcomesfromtheinside.

C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.

D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm,

E.It'shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything

F.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.

G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllooksmorebeautiful.

【答案】36—40BCDFG

【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何改变对美的看法和让自己真正看起

来更美的方法。

36.B根据上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知,B项“它源于内在“承接上文。故选

Bo

37.C根据下文“镜子告诉我们的仅是我们展现给外界的一部分”可知,C项“超

越你的镜像”符合语境。故选C。

38.D根据上文“需要很努力”可知,D项“经过很长的一段时间后，你会感觉更好”

符合语境。故选D。

39.F根据上文“美与身体和心理有关”可知F项“人们通常认为美只是一个肤浅

的问题''符合语境。故选F。

40.G根据下文“美对我们都很重要，但是对于那些美丽地老去的人来说,它是无

关紧要的”可知,G项“别那么害怕变老，你就会看上去更加美丽”符合语境。故

选Go

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ataspeedofroughly20milesaday,theArdinesexperiencedpracticallyall

theextremestheUnitedStateshastooffer.Thebrotherskeptadetailedrecordof

their