新人教版英语选择性必修三导学案 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ

SectionIILearningAboutLanguage（Grammar）

课前预习,

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I.重点词汇

1.friendly^peacefulandwithoutanydisagreement-----adj.harmonious

2.toimproveasystem,anorganization,alaw,etc.bymakingchangestoit-----

v.reform

3.happeningordoneonceeveryyearabook,especiallyoneforchildren,thatis

publishedonceayear,withthesametitleeachtime,butdifferentcontents------adj.&n.

annual

4.togiveadocument,proposal,etc.tosbinauthoritysothattheycanstudyor

considerit------v.submit

5.comingfrom,foundinortypicalofthetropics-----adj.tropical

6.thatisneitherverygood,large,hot,etc.norverybad,small,cold,etc.----adj.

moderate

7.awareofandabletounderstandotherpeopleandtheirfeelings-----adj,

sensitive

II.教材原句

1.Thousandsofbabypenguinsstarvedtodeathbecausethe

（不断变化的气彳疾）forcedtheirparentstoleavethemandtravel

longdistancesinsearchoffood.

答案：changingclimate

2.Thespeakersaidthemediashould（进行更多的广播）that

spreadawarenessoftheclimatecrisisandpossiblesolutions.

答案:makemorebroadcast

3.Todealwithclimatechange,wemust（抓住主动权）todo

whateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.

答案:seizetheinitiative

4.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshow（上升的趋势）

ofcarbondioxideemissions.

答案：arisingtrend

5.（为了应对）thisenvironmentalissue,Chinais

implementingsignificantpoliciesandmeasurestoaddressclimatechange.

答案：Inresponseto

6.Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwas（为...负责）

yesterday'schaosinthesubwaystation.

答案：responsiblefor

7.Theexpertsaid,“Fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedto

（已经饿死了）

答案:havestarvedanddied

8.Thereporteraskedhowwecouldsavepolarbears（免于灭

绝）.

答案：fromextinction

9.Couldyouexplainhowthe（核灾难）happened?

答案:nucleardisaster

10.Howmanyanimalshavedisappearedbecauseof（人类狩

猎）？

答案:humanhunting

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reform况.&破.改革；（使）改正；改造加改革；变革；改良（教材

1

P28）

reform...into...

归纳

拓展

reformern.改革者:

情

助记

①Withthissystem,thetraditionalmakingisreformedintoup-to-date

computerizedtechniqueprocess.

该系统把传统工艺过程改造为现代计算机技术流程。

②Hehasurgedcompletereformofthewelfaresystem.

他极力主张对福利制度进行彻底改革。

③Hisearlyexperiencesturnedhimintoapassionatesocialreformer.

他早年的经历使他成了一个热情的社会改革家。

Q即景活用

(1)单句语法填空

①Anyonewhoisabletoworkshalldosotoaccepteducationandreform

labor.

②Inhislastletter,hereferredtothereformtheeconomicstructure.

③Whatweneedinsuchasituationareexperiencedworkers,not

(reform).

答案：①through②of©reformers

(2)单句表达

他们把我们公司改造成了一所技术培训学校o

Theyourcompanyatechnique-trainingschool.

答案：reformed;into

2undergovt.经历；经受（变化、不快等）（教材P28）

undergo与experience的区另U:

易混（l）undergo指事物经历变迁、变化等，也可指人经受危险、考验、

辨析手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事，强调忍耐或屈从。

（2）experience强调亲身经历或体验某事物。

①Heunderwentalotofhardshipsinhischildhood.

他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。

②Manyoldpeoplehaveexperiencedsuchproblems.

很多老年人都遇到过这类问题。

Q即景活用

单句表达

①她泣诉了这些年来所受的苦。

Shetearfullyrecountedthesufferinginthepast

fewyears.

②世界正经历百年未有之大变局o

Thewholeworldneverseeninrecent

centuries.

答案：①shehadundergone②isexperiencinggreatchanges

moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt,缓和；使适中（教

3

材P28)

a力.适度的；中「moderatein在...

归纳等的；温和的[方面稳健的防节制的

成&班缓和；使适中）

拓展

Jnwderalelyad”.适度；适量；适中

情景

助记

①Butyoumustbemoremoderateinyourdrinking.Toomuchwinecaneasily

leadtoserioustrouble!

不过以后喝酒要适可而止，喝多了容易误事!

②Sheonlydidmoderatelywellintheexam.

她这次考试成绩还好。

Q即景活用

单句语法填空

①Thehotelismoderateitspriceandservice.

②There'sverylittle(moderate)pricedhousinginthisarea.

答案：①in②moderately

4submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服（教材P28）

submitsthtosb向某人呈交某物

submitvt.&vi.提_submit（oneself）tosb/sth/doing

归纳交；呈递；屈服「［服从于某人/某事/做某事

拓展submissionn.投降；提交（或呈递）

的文件；服从

情景

助记

①Somestudentshavenotyetsubmittedtheiressaystotheirtutors.

有些学生尚未把论文交给导师。

②Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。

③Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbytheguards.

他只好让卫兵搜查。

④Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmissionofproposals?

呈交提案的最后日期是什么时候？

口即景活用

⑴单句语法填空

①Theplanwillbesubmittedthecommitteeforofficialapproval.

②Awritten(submit)hastobeprepared.

答案：①to②submission

（2）单句表达

他们没有向敌人屈服。

Theydidnottheenemy.

答案：submitto

5sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的（教材P29）

besensitiveIo对...敏感

sensitiveadj.敏感

归纳的；善解人意的;_besensitiveabout

灵敏的在乎，在意.

拓展

sensitively。曲.敏感地；易受伤害地）

①Somepeople'steetharehighlysensitivetocold.

有些人的牙齿对冷是高度敏感的O

②Heistoosensitiveabouthisfamilybackground.

是他太过在意自己的家庭背景。

③Hewritessensitively.

他文笔细腻。

N即景活用

⑴单句语法填空

①Youngpeopleareverysensitivetheirappearance.

②Thistypeofplantresponsesmost(sensitive)totemperaturechange.

答案：①about②sensitively

(2)单句表达

我们中的一些人对气味很敏感，另一些人觉得颜色更容易记住。

Someofus________________smells,whileothersfindcolourseasierto

remember.

答案:aresensitiveto

Grammar直接引语和间接引语

r-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------o思维导图■》_

引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：以接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语（direct叩lch）

定义.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语（indirectspeech）

（♦接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由thal引导的宾语从句

（直接引语和间接引语）直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由

'V'whether或if引导的宾语从句

\宜接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的

J相互转换的一般规叫宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）________________________________

直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell（ask,order,beg等）sh（not）

todesth”句型

直接引语如果是以“Lett”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest

+动名词（或从句）”

直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化的情况

O语法体验

把下列直接引语转为间接引语

1.MrSmithsaid,"Jackisagoodworker/

—►___________________________________________________________

答案：MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.

2.Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”

—►___________________________________________________________

答案：Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.

3.HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”

—►________________________________________________________________

答案：HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.

4.Shesaid,lllhavelostapen.”

—►_______________________________________________________________

答案：Shesaidshehadlostapen.

5.Thecaptainsaidtohismen,"Fire!”

—►________________________________________________________________

答案：Thecaptainorderedhismentofire.

6.Thenursesaidtothechildren,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”

答案：Thenursetoldthechildrenthatthesunrisesintheeast.

0语法讲座

一、定义

引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语

(directspeech)o用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirectspeech)。一般来

讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。

Johnsaid,“FmgoingtoLondonwithmyfather.”

—►JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.

二、相互转换的一般规则

1.直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

Hesaid,“Youtoldmethisstory.n

—►HesaidthatIhadtoldhimthatstory.

2.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为

由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven'tyou?”mymotherasked.

—►MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.

“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”

—►HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.

Shesaid,“Isyourfatheranengineer?”

—►Sheaskedmewhethermyfatherwasanengineer.

3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导

的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。

uWherehaveyoubeen,LiMing?”theteacherasked.

—►TheteacheraskedLiMingwherehehadbeen.

4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为atell(ask,order,begsb(not)

todosth”句型。

Hesaid,“Sitdown,please.

—►Heaskedmetositdown.

Theteachersaid,"Don'ttalkinclass!”

—►Theteachertoldusnottotalkinclass!

5.直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用

“suggest+动名词(或从句)”。

Hesaid,"Let'sgotothefilm.”

fHesuggestedgoingtothefilm./Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothefilm.

6.直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化的情况。

⑴直接引语是客观真理。

“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,“the

teachertoldme.

—►Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmoves

aroundtheearth.

(2)直接引语是过去进行时。

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”

—►JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.

(3)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时。

XiaoWangsaid,"IwasbornonApril20,1980.”

-►XiaoWangsaidhewasbomonApril20,1980.

(4)直接引语是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变为间接引

语时。

Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning.

fHesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.

(5)直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)

和已经是过去时的形式时(例:could,should,would,might)o

Petersaid,“Youhadbettercometoday.5,

-►PetersaidIhadbettercomethatday.

»趁热打铁

(1)单句语法填空

①HeaskedJohnifhe(swim).

©Lilysaidthatshe(go)backthenextmonth.

③Alicesaidshe(notsee)amoremovingfilmbefore.

④MyUnclesaidthatit(snow)reallyheavilyinwinterinNortheast

China.

⑤Theofficerorderedthatallthesoldiers(lie)downinthemud.

答案：①couldswim②wouldgo③hadnotseen④snows©(should)lie

(2)单句表达

①她问我是否看过这部电影。

Sheaskedthefilm.

②检票员问我在哪里下车。

TheconductoraskedmewhereI.

③老师说光比声传播更快。

Theteachersaidthatlightthansound.

④彼得问道，“谁将会对这件事的结果负责？”

Peterasked,"Whoforthismatter?”

⑤玛丽问道：“你们是否要乘飞机离开伦敦？”

Maryasked,"Londonbyair?”

答案：①if/whetherIhadseen②wouldgetoff③travelsfaster④willbe

responsible⑤Willyouleave

课堂效果,

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I.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子

1.Whenpeoplefeelunderthreatthey(经历)physicalandmental

changes.

答案：undergo

2.Thefamilynetworkplaysanimportantroleinbuildinga(和谐的)

society.

答案:harmonious

3.China'sancientcultureoriginatedintheYellowRiver(流域).

答案：basin

4.Weshoulditheparty'sdecisions.

答案:implement

5.Coalistobedisplacedbynaturalgasandnpower.

答案：nuclear

II.单句语法填空

1.TherearethreebooksIreread(annual).

答案：annually

2.SheaskedmeIhadreadthenovel.

答案：if/whether

3.Hisfathertoldhim(notleave)thedooropen.

答案：nottoleave

4.Ipromised(notrefer)tothematteragain.

答案:nottorefer

5.Heorderedthattheman(release).

答案：bereleased

III.单句表达

1.他总是持中庸观点。

Heisalwayshisviews.

答案：moderatein

2.他告诉我们她的年龄在四十八岁左右。

Heheragewasforty-eightorthereabouts.

答案：toldusthat

3.我问过他这都是他自己做的还是有人帮他做的。

Ihehaddoneitallhimselforwhethersomeonehad

helpedhim.

答案：askedhimwhether

4.他说警官们命令他从他的车里出来并靠在车上。

Hetogetoutofhiscarandleanagainstit.

答案：saidofficerstoldhim

5.她问我要不要喝点什么。

SheIwantedadrink.

答案：askedif/whether

课后课时作业

I阅读

The“EarthHour"initiativestartedinAustralia'sbiggestcitySydneylastyear

whenanestimated2.2millionpeopleflickedtheswitch——leavingtheSydneyOpera

HousebathedinmoonlightandtheHarborBridgeblackedout.

OrganizerAndyRidleysaidSydney's60minutesofdarknessgenerated^1huge

interestaroundtheworldand23othercitiesfromtheAsiaPacific,NorthAmerica,

EuropeandtheMiddleEasthadnowsigneduptobepartofthe2008event.

Theeightlatestcitiestojoin"EarthHour”areAtlanta,SanFranciscoand

PhoenixintheUS;Thailand'scapitalBangkok;Ottawa,VancouverandMontrealin

CanadaandDublininIreland.TheyjoinedAustraliancitiesSydney,Perth,Melbourne,

Canberra,Brisbane,Adelaide;Denmark'sCopenhagen,Aarhus,AalborgandOdense;

thePhilippinecapitalManila,Fiji'sbiggestcitySuva.ChristchurchinNewZealand;

Chicago;TelAvivandTorono.

Ridleysaidheexpectedthe"EarthHour"concept,whichismanagedbythe

conservation^2groupWWF,toextendbeyondthebordersofthesecountriesonthe

scheduledstarttimeof8:00pmlocaltimeonSaturdayMarch29.

"Ithinkitalreadyhasbecomemuchbigger,hesaid,“theideawasthat

anyonecoulddoit,whethertheywereinasmallvillageinFranceoracitylike

Sydney."

RidleysaidtheSydneyevent,inwhichresidentswereaskedtoswitchofflights

andappliances^3foronehour,hadraisedawareness^abouttheproblemofglobal

warmingwhilereducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyconservingenergy.

“Iknowthatonthenightwethoughtwemightbeabletocutenergyuseinthe

citybyfivepercentbutitendedupbeing10.1percent,hesaid.

HesaidhehopedEarthHourprovideda"verybigvisualmessage”topoliticians

thatclimatechangemustbeaddressedquickly.

“Theproblemismassivebutwedomakeadifferencewhenwealltakeaction,“

hesaid.'

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在地球日这一天，人们关灯一小

时，此活动已经提高了人们对于全球气候变暖问题的意识，通过节能的方式来减

少温室气体排放。

1.Thepurposeofthe“EarthHour"activityis.

A.toconserveenergy

B.tochangetheclimate

C.toreducethegreenhousegasemissions

D.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheglobalwarming

答案：C细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，地球日关灯一小时活动已经

引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注，这是地球日的影响而不是目的，这一活动的目

的是通过节能的方式来减少温室气体的排放。故选C。

2.Theunderlinedword“flick"inParagraph1means"

A.switchonB.switchoff

C.movequicklyD.hitquickly

答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“whenanestimated2.2million

peopleflickedtheswitch-leavingtheSydneyOperaHousebathedinmoonlightand

theHarborBridgeblackedoutv可知，破折号后面的内容意为“让悉尼歌剧院沐浴

在月光中，悉尼大桥一片漆黑"，可以推断flickedtheswitch就是关灯；switchoff

意为“关掉”，故选B。

3.Whichcitydoesn'tjointheblack-outorganization?

A.Bangkok.B.Manchester.

C.Montreal.D.Brisbane.

答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thailand'scapitalBangkok;Ottawa,

VancouverandMontrealinCanadaandDublininIreland.TheyjoinedAustraliancities

Sydney,Perth,Melbourne,Canberra,Brisbane”并结合选项可知，只有Manchester（曼

彻斯特）没有加入该组织，故选B。

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.theblack-outactivitywillhaveagreateffectonclimatechange

B.the“EarthHour"initiativefirstbeganinthecapitalofAustralia

C.allthecountriesintheworldbecomeinterestedintheblack-outactivity

D.theblack-outactivityhasalreadycaughtpolitician'sattentiontotheclimate

change

答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“^Theproblemismassivebutwedo

makeadifferencewhenwealltakeactionJhesaid.”可推断，地球日关灯一小时

会对气候变化产生影响，故选A。

❾卷❽僚

W重点单词

1.generatev.产生；引起

2.conservationn.保护；保存

3.appliancen.（家用）电器，器具

P重点短语

raiseawareness增强意识

------------基础---决定---高度------------

II完形填空

Theicesheetsinthepolesandglaciersonthehighmountainsaremeltingandthe

worldisindangerof1.Whileyouaresurprisedbythespecial2,youknow

thatitisjustamade-upstoryandtherewillbeaherotosavetheworld.Butwhatifthe

icesheetsarereally3?

4toascientificstudylastMonday,Arcticicewillcompletely§in

thesummersbytheendofthiscenturyunlesscarbondioxideemissionsaregreatly

6

“Thebigmeltinghasbegun,"saidJenniferMorgan,fromtheClimateChange

CampaignfortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Arctic_7_arerisingattwicethe

global8andcouldrisesevendegreescentigradeby2100.

Themeltingwillcausesealevelstorise9onemetre,forcingmanycoastal

populationsmove.

“Thepolarbearisone10ofananimalthatcouldbecomeextinctbytheend

ofthiscentury,theWWFsaid.But,onthepositiveside,risingsealevels11

openupnewareasforfishingandoilandgasexploration.

uIndustrialcountriesare12anuncontrolledexperimenttostudythe

effectsof13change.TheArcticistheirfirstvictim,"Morgansaid.

RussiaacceptedtheKyotoProtocol,anagreementtocutproductionofsix

greenhousegases.ButtheUS,thebiggestpolluter,14todoso.In2002,104

countries,15China,acceptedtheagreement.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了温室气体排放导致地球气温上升，

冰川融化，由此带来的灾难性后果是人类所无法承受的。

1.A.snowingB.flooding

C.wateringD.raining

答案：B根据and前的句子可知，极地的冰盖和高山的冰川正在融化。由

此带来的后果应是地球面临着洪水泛滥(flood)的危险。故选Bo

2.A.catastropheB.luck

C.movementD.existence

答案：A地球面临着洪水泛滥的危险，这是一种灾难(catastrophe)。故选A。

3.A.smellingB.smoking

C.cookingD.melting

答案：D根据该段首句中的"Theicesheetsinthepoles...aremelting”可知此

处指“假如冰盖真的融化(melt)了，那该怎么办？”故选D。

4.A.AccordingB.Lookingforward

C.UsedD.Seeing

答案：A此处是指据上周一发布的一项科学研究。accordingto...“根

据……”，为固定搭配。故选A。

5.A.renewB.manage

C.awaitD.disappear

答案：D根据上文谈到冰盖融化可知，此处指北极冰盖的消失(disappear)。

故选Do

6.A.increasedB.reduced

C.diedD.raised

答案：B根据语境可知，北极冰盖会完全消失，除非二氧化碳排放量能大

幅度下降(reduce)。故选B。

7.A.sizeB.temperatures

C.lengthD.weight

答案：B根据下文中的“risesevendegreescentigrade”可知，此处谈论的是温

度(temperature)。故选B。

8.A.specialB.normal

C.averageD.abstract

答案：C此处表示北极温度正在以全球平均(average)升温速度的两倍上升。

故选Co

9.A.byB.on

C.inD.to

答案：A此处指“冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升1米”。介词by表示升

降的程度。故选A。

10.A.patternB.model

C.styleD.example

答案：D句意：北极熊是可能在二十一世纪末灭绝的极地动物中的一个例

子(example)。故选D。

11.A.shouldB.will

C.mayD.oughtto

答案：B根据语境可知，现在冰盖并没有完全融化，海平面正在逐渐上升，

新的渔场、油气资源等的开辟还没有展开，因此应用一般将来时。故选B。

12.A.carryingforwardB.carryingout

C.carryingonD.carryingabout

答案：B此处是指工业国家正在进行另外一项实验。carryout"开展，实

现”。故选B。

13.A.skyB.weather

C.climateD.atmosphere

答案：C根据上文可知，本文在讲冰川融化，这属于气候(climate)变化。故

选C。

14.A.agreedB.refused

C.decidedD.wanted

答案：B句意：而世界最大的污染国美国却拒绝(refuse)加入该协议。从but

可推断出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。故选B。

15.A.aswellB.except

C.withoutD.including

答案：D句意：2002年，包括(including)中国在内的104个国家接受了《京

都议定书》。故选D。

m七选五

“Somekidsarenaturallymorecompetitivethanothers,11saysprofessional

adviserRoseannClay.Butcertainfactorsplayintothebehaviorofkidstomakethem

wanttowinateverything.

Onefactoristhatkidsarebecomingawareofwhatothersthinkofthem.Winning

gamesandgettingthosetopgradesisawaytogetloadsofattention.]Whenkids

haveagenuinefearoflosing,thiscandrivethemtobemorecompetitive.Andwhen

theylose,bademotionsusuallyfollow.Howcanparentsdealwithkidswhogetangry

orupsetwhentheydon'twinallthetime?

2Roseannsuggeststhatparentsmakeapointofshowinghowtheyhandle

losingwell,whilestillhavingfun.Andbeforeanycompetitiveactivityorgame,make

sureeveryoneknowswhattherulesandexpectedbehaviorsare.Thishelpsachildshift

froman"I'monlygoodifIwin”attitudeto'Tmhavingfun99attitude.

Ifachildispushedtobetoocompetitiveandcareaboutwinningaboveallelse,

theiremotionalwell-beingisputatrisk.Theknock-oneffectisthattheirconfidence

remainslow.3

Also,somechildren'sanxietycausesthemtobeafraidofcompetition.4

Theyshouldopenupconversationandfocusonthefeelingsofkidsandnottheir

behaviors.

5Wecanhelpthemcelebrateandenjoyallthesmallstepsittooktogetthere,

andencourageamorepositiveoutlookandhealthycompetition.Thiswillservethem

throughoutlifeastheymanagestress.

A.Notallkidswanttowin.

B.Kidscanstillcelebrateawin.

C.Parentsshouldn'tpushthesekids.

D.Insecuritycanalsobeafactorhere.

E.Insecurechildrenwanttowineverything.

F.Thiscanreallyrockadevelopingchild'semotionalcore.

G.Childrencanlearntomanagetheiremotionswithrolemodeling.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母要如何鼓励孩子们拥有

一个积极和健康的竞争心态。

1.D设空处前两句主要叙述了孩子们想赢的因素之一，可推知设空处将继

续讲述想要赢的另一个原因。D项(不安全感也是一个因素。)符合语境；且D项

中的"Insecurity”与下文中的“:fearoflosing”呼应。故选D。

2.G根据本段内容可知，Roseann(罗斯安)建议父母们应该展示他们如何在

享受快乐的同时处理好失败，这有助于孩子从“我只有赢了才好”的态度转变为

“我很开心”的态度。由此可推断出本段是讲孩子们可以通过角色模范学习如何

管理情绪。故选G。

3.F根据设空处前文可知“如果孩子被逼得过于争强好胜，把胜利看得高

于一切，他们的情感健康就会处于危险之中。连锁反应就是他们的