高考英语语法填空考点总结

高考英语语法填空考点总结

副词

1、常考结构：

(1)be+副词+done

如:beofficially(official)given...muchoftherangehasbeenpoorly(poor)

studied...

(2)动词+名词+副词

如Nietakeshortbreaksregularlyregular)....giveoutthatheatslowly(slow)...

(3)连词+副词+动词

如:whichgradually(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

(4)名词/代词+副词+动词

如:itactually(actual)caughtfire.......crowdofstrangerssuddenly(sudden)

became...itregularly(regular)arranges...

(5)be+副词+形容词

如:Itiscertainly(certain)fun...Itmusthavebeenfairly(fair)

unpleasant.......storiesthatwerehugely(huge)popularwith...

(6)be+副词+介词短语

Atasteformealisactually(actual)behind...

(7)谓语结构中间

Yearsofhardworkhavefinally(final)beenacknowledged...

2、考法：形变副

3、考过的单词：actually(actual考过两次)，suddenly

(sudden),slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially(official),regularly(regular考过

两次),gradually(gradual),certainly(certain),fairly(fair),finally(final)Tip:熟

记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。

连词(包括从句)

(1)考法：并列连词(and,or,but,so)定语从句(which/that/when/where/whose)

名词性从句(what/how/if)状语从句(when/as/if/unless/although/until/before)

(2)考过的连词：

①2次考查and

如Thereweremanypeoplewaiting,andsomeofthemlookedvery

anxious......Korea,andVietnam...

②01■和but

如:afewdaysorevenafewmonths……notbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseI

wantto.

③10次考查定语从句连词

如...showinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTV

reporter...…Confucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C....themountaintops

anddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthat/whicharepicturedby......ahabitthat/whichis

driving......it'spossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodfor......But

Sarah,whohastakenpartin......madeastudypublishedin2014,whichshoweda

merefiveto10minutes……asoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecific

fertilizer.…atthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopendwithher

husband......bytheirmasters,whohadgreatexperience...

④how+副词或形容词

如…figuredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobe...

⑤as形容词/副词as

如:...beasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch."随着"或"当...时"，如

As/Whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces...

⑥同位语从句

如：thereisevidencethattheyrangealltheway...

⑦状语从句so...that...

如：itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn1t...Tip:重点学会判断从句类型，复习定

语从句、名词性从句和状语从句基本用法。

动词

(1)考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词。

(2)考过的动词：其中提示词be出现7次，make出现2次，use出现2次。①动

词原形(考过一次)，如…make(make)sureifsarelief...

②第三人称单数如:Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday.Schoolcomes(come)first.

③一般过去式，如：…whenIarrived(arrive)in

Yangshuo...Later,engineersmanaged(manage)toconstructrailways...Aboyona

bikecaught(catch)myattention....whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testing

program……thehugeanimalmeant(mean)menorealharm……proud

Irenedeclared(declare)shehadnoplans……ourhostrecommended(recommend)

places...

④现在完成时(一般有标志时间状语),如…Since2011,thecountryhas

grown(grow)morecornthanrice....inrecentyears,Inuitpeoplehave

reportedincreasesin……allthefriendsIhavemade(make)overtheyears...

⑤单个be动词考查,如:Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis

(be)oftenacceptable....kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere(be)too

violent...Itwas(be)unimaginable...Yangshuois(be)reallybeautiful.Fastfoodis(be)

fulloffatandsalt.Thereviewsaysitis(be)moreeffective...Ofthe

nineteen...,sixare(be)stable...

⑥常见的几种被动语态

如：Iwasallowed(allow)togetupcloseto...Trulyelegantchopsticks

mightbemade(make)of...Sarahwastold(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snew

model...Steamengineswereused(use)topullthecarriages...Whenfatandsaltare

removed(remove)fromthefood……wewereinvited(invite)toattend...

⑦现在分词(作状语和定语)或动名词(介词或后接doing的动词后)如：will

includeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitors...Still,theboy

keptriding(ride).Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)

twigs(树枝)toremoveit....withoutusing(use)electricequipment...worried

aboutbeing(be)lateforschool....forpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHong

Kong....Sarahisnotspendinghalftermresting(rest)……Thisincludeddiggingup

theroad,laying(lay)thetrack......byeating(eat)morefastfood……stillreducethe

riskofdying(die)early...[容易错写成death]...duckingmyheadto

avoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyes……Scientistshaveresponded

bynoting(note)that……whilefeedingitscitizens……wegotacallsaying(say)……has

beenrewarded"WomenoftheYear"forbeing(be)...

...worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool....forpeopleliving(live)inShanghai

andHongKong....Sarahisnotspendinghalftermresting(rest).Thisincluded

digginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrack……byeating(eat)morefastfood……still

reducetheriskofdying(die)early...[容易错写成death]...duckingmyheadto

avoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyes……Scientistshaveresponded

bynoting(note)that……whilefeedingitscitizens……wegotacallsaying(say)……has

beenrewarded"WomenoftheYear"forbeing(be)......wewereinvitedtoattend

aconcert...,listening(listen)tomusicians...

⑧过去分词作后置定语和表语

如:IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)...Astudyof

travelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo...The

adobedwellings(±±3SS)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmired……sohedoesn'tfeelchallenged(challenge)...

⑨不定式，表目的/接在名词后作定语、用于固定结构句型(Ittookyearsofworkto

do;refusetodo,be+形容词(enough)+todo,beI汰elytodo),如：…you'IIbe

lesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarious

hardwoodsandmetaltocreate(create)specialdesigns....arenowcold

enoughtocool(cool)thehouse...Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)the

industrialpollution......butherefusedtostop(stop)……wantstoprove(prove)that

shehas...Theyarerequiredtoprocess(process)thefood……don'thavetorunfast

orforlongtosee(see)thebenefits……growcorninsteadofriceto

improve(improve)waterquality……heallowedmetostay(stay)andwatch……are

expensivetoperformconsistently...…shehadnoplanstoretire(retire)......howlong

itwouldtaketoget(get)there...

⑩助动词用于疑问句

如:"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"

Tip:l.谓语动词基本时态和语态的结构(一般现在/过去/现在完成时)2.非谓语动词

的基本用法(定语、状语以及一些固定短语和句型)3.重视所给词为be动词的考点4.所

给动词前是情态动词，优先考虑被动，如shouldbemade

名词

(1)名词考查结构：

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词；③冠词(the)+名

词+介词(of)；

④介词(of)+名词:(2)考查方式及考过单词：①名词单数变复数(考过的词)

changes(change),paintings(painting),studies(study),effects(effect),crowds(crow

d),invitations(invitation),causes(cause)②动词变名词单数(考过的词)

achievement(achieve),development(develop),attraction

(attract),education(educate),introduction(introduce),

pollution(pollute),belief(believe);competition(compete)®形容词变名词【ability

(able)]

4.名词变动词[strengthen(strength)]

5.名词变形容词

energetic(energy),global(globe);wonderful(wonder);traditional(tradition);careful(

care)6.名词变名词[scientist(science)]

Tip:注意名词单复数变化的规则/不规则变化/动词转名词，比如believe-belief需要重

点强记。

形容词(1)主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语，比较级和最高级(2)

形容词考查结构及考过的单词：①比较级和最高级，如：greater(great)andless

importance....iscleaner(clean)thanever....evenworse(bad)...runnerslive3

yearslonger(long)thannon-runners....screamedloudestofall……arehigher(high)

than...2O19首次出现逆向考查比较级(需填than)it'smoreeffectiveatlengthening

lifethanwalking…林艮多错填成by!]...Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreates...

②名词变形容词

如:natural(nature)architectsthemostsuccessful(success)...becareful(care)

notto..Justbepatient(patience).…it'salwaysenergetic(energy)...

③分词作形容词(过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语)，

如:...amazing(amaze)stories......someofthemlookedvery

anxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)...

Tip:l.掌握形容词变比较级和最高级的基本用法；2.高度重视逆向考法，如根据比较

级填than,2019首次出现；3.部分特殊词的不规则变化(good/bad/little/much等)

介词

(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to出现了2次to(nextto,gobackto)by(by

bus)at(atthesametime)on(focuson)with(eatwith

hands)searchforgorillasmodernmethodsof/fortracking...

基本用法:ade