外研版高中英语必修3Module5 Great People同步精练

Module5PhilosophersofancientChinaPeriodOneIntroduction

&ReadingandVocabulary同步精练

时间：50分钟

I.介副词填空

1.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.

2.AncientChinawasaplacestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.

3.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarthoseof

Confucius.

4.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtuphismother.

5.Formanyyearshetravelledstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesof

Confucius.

6.Hethenbecameanadviseranotherruler.

7.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonmanisdifferentfromanimalsisthat

manisgood.

8.aresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewould

followhisteachings.

答案l.in2.where3.to4上y5.from6.to7.why8.As

IL单词拼写

1.Oureducationsystemshouldprovide（平等）opportunitiesforallchildren.

2.Heemphasizedthe（重要性）ofcarefuldriving.

3.Thepolicearesenttheretokeep（秩序）.

4.Hisfatherhasahigh（职位）inthegovernment.

5.Thereport（强调）thatstudentmathskillsneedtoimprove.

6.You'dbetternot（辞职）beforeyoufindabetterjob.

7.Sheisamost（有影响的）figureinlocalpolitics.

8.Itakethisseriously.It'samatterof（原则）.

答案1.equal2.importance3.order4.position5.stressed6.resign

7.influential8.principle

in.完成句子

1.第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Germanyalmostallthecountries

intheworld.

2.我没有参加宴会是因为我太忙了。

Ididn'tattendthepartywasIwastoobusy.

3.那段时间里人们都期望孩子们成功。

allthechildrenwereexpectedtosucceed.

4.比尔出生于加拿大，但在在美国长大。

BillwasborninCanadabutwasinAmerica.

5.在人和人之间的关系上，他们特别强调仁爱的重要性。

Theykindnessandloveinhumanrelations.

答案l.wasatwarwith2.Thereasonwhythat3.Itwasatimewhen4.brought

up5.stresstheimportanceof

IV.语篇填词

Thereweremanygreat1.inancientChina.Confucius'sideas

2.Chinatillnow.He3.theimportanceof4.,dutyand

5..Mencius,whobelievedthereason6.mandiffersfromanimals

is7.manisgood,taughtandspreadhis8..Hebelievedthatman

wouldbegoodifthegovernmentwaskindandpeopleweremoreimportantthan

9..Moziwasanotherfamous10.whosebeliefs

werel1.tothoseofConfucius,butheconsideredthegovernmentwasmost

importantandallmenwere12..

答案1.philosophers2.influenced3.stressed4.kindness5.order6.why

7.that8.principles9.rulers10.thinker11.similar12.equal

V.单项填空

1.Ifthetwosideswanttocooperatesmoothly,theyshouldfirstreachanagreementon

thebasic.

A.standardsB.practice

C.habitsD.principle

答案D［句意：如果双方想顺利合作，就应该先在基本原则上达成一致。

onthebasicprinciple"基本原则上"；standard"标准"；habit"习惯"；practice"实

行，实践］

2.Thereasonhewasillthatdaywasactuallymadeupbyhimself.Infact,the

reasonhewasabsentishewenttoseeafilm.

A.that；why；thatB.forwhich；why；that

C.that；why；becauseD.why；that；because

答案A［reason后接同位语从句时用that引导，接定语从句时要用why或

that引导，它作主语且后跟表语从句时从句要用that引导。］

3.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewasintheSOSVillage.

A.grownupB.takenup

C.fedupD.broughtup

答案D［bringup"教育，培养”，多用于被动语态；growup"长大，成人”,

不可用于被动语态；takeup"拿起，从事"；feedup“养肥”。由语境可知答案为

Do］

4.Themanagerdoesn'tseemtobeequaltotheworkers*demands.

A.meetB.bemet

C.tohavemetD.meeting

答案D［考查beequalto“胜任的”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。］

5.Thisistheonlywaywecansolvetheproblem.

A.thatB.inwhich

C./D.Alltheabove

答案A［way作先行词时，其定语从句中的关系代词可用that,inwhich,

也可省略，way前有theonly修饰用that。］

6.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticulartheneedofreadingaloud.

A.stressonB.importanceon

C.stresstoD.strainon

答案A［laystresson意为“强调］

7.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

A.a；thatB.a；when

C.the；thatD.the；when

答案B［句意：有那么一段时间，我不想去上学。句型为Thereis/wasatime

when...,意思是“有那么一段时间……”，when引导定语从句，不能省略,

也不能用that替换。］

8.Heofficein2009andfromofficeayearlater.

A.took；leftB.takes；left

C.took；resignedD.resigned；took

答案C［句意为：他于2009年宣誓就职并且一年后辞职。根据句子的语意

应用一般过去时，排除B项。takeoffice就职；resignfromoffice辞职。由from

知C项最佳。］

9.Hisorderwasthathenextday.

A.returnedB.return

C.wastoreturnD.wouldreturn

答案B［order后的表语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，故答案为B。］

10.Atthattime,hiscountrywasJapan,sohearingfromhimwasextremely

difficult.

A•atwarwithB.atthewarwith

C.atwaragainstD.duringthewarwith

答案A［beatwarwith”与……交战二为固定搭配，故选A。］

11.Nowitiscommonforwomentoholdimportantinthegovernment.

A.situationsB.positions

C.placesD.sites

答案B［句意：现在对妇女来说在政府部门拥有重要职位是很普遍的。

situation常用in连用,表示"处于一种...的状况";position职位;place位

置；site指建筑物的位置。根据句意选B。］

12.Asanphilosopherwithalotofteachings,Confuciushadagreat

influenceChinesepeoplethroughgenerations.

A.influential；fbrB.influential；on

C.influenced；forD.influenced；on

答案B[influentiala.表示“有影响力的”;haveaninfluenceon表示

“对……有影响]

VI.完形填空

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeopleare1dangeroussportsandactivities.

Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohave2adventure一thosewhohave

climbedthe3mountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldor4insmall

boatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforan

immediatepleasurefroma5activitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesor

even6.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.You

7fromahighplaceabout200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic

rope8toyourankles.You9atupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestops

youfrom10theground.ltissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworld

have11bungeejumping.Otheractivities,12mostpeoplewouldsayareas

dangerousasbungeejumping,13jumpingfromtallbuildingsand14into

theseafromthetopofhighrocks.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理学

家）suggestthatitisbecauselifein15societyhasbecomesafeandboring.Not

verylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunder_16.Theyhadtogooutand

huntfor17,andlifewasacontinuousbattlefbrsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeoffers18excitement.Theyliveand

workinrelativelysafecondition;theybuyfoodinshops；therearedoctorsand

hospitalsto19themiftheybecomeill.Theanswerfbrsomeofthesepeopleis

to20dangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人们从事极限运动这一情况，并分析了越来越多的

人从事此类运动的原因。

1.A.escapingfromB.takingpartin

C.goinginD.takingin

答案B［从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是越来越多的人“参加”各种

危险的运动。takepartin参加。］

2.A.lookedupB.lookedinto

C.lookedforD.lookedaround

答案C［lookforadventure表示“找寻冒险的刺激］

3.A.lowestB.highest

C.beautifulD.wild

答案B［爬最高的山才能称得上“冒险”。］

4.A.sailedB.swam

C.jumpedD.crossed

答案A［由insmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans可知sail切题。］

5.A.safeB.excited

C.funnyD.dangerous

答案D［由第二段第一句及后mostpeoplewouldsayareas

dangerousasbungeejumping可推知此处应用dangerous（危险的）。］

6.A.yearsB.secondsC.hoursD.days

答案B［由immediate,afewminutes和even可知B项切题。］

7.A.jumpB.runC.walkD.cross

答案A［根据fromahighplaceabout200metersabovetheground可知

jump（跳）正确。］

8.A.followedB.tied

C.broughtD.took

答案B［tie表示“拴，绑工］

9.A.goB.runC.fallD.fly

答案C[fall与jump相照应。]

10.A.fallingB.running

C.flyingD.hitting

答案D［hittheground撞到地上。］

11.A.triedB.lookedfor

C.foundD.studied

答案A［据说世界上有两百万人试过蹦极这项运动。］

12.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

答案B【which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为other

activitieso］

13.A.holdB•include

C.findD.contain

答案B［include在此作“包括”解，强调整体中的具体某一部分。］

14.A.swimmingB.running

C.divingD.sailing

答案C［从下文的intothesea可知此处应用diving。］

15.A.oldB•modern

C.pastD.formal

答案B［从上下文来看，本文所介绍的是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断

此处用moderno］

16.A.safetyB.imperfection

C・dangerD.perfection

答案C［前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，过去人们外出狩猎,

生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应用danger。］

17.A.animalsB.food

C.waterD.dangers

答案B[Aandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival此处说的是

人们外出“猎取食物”，故用food。］

18.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

答案B［从下文可知“现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下二与狩猎相

比，现代人的生活少了刺激，自然也就少了快乐，故用little。］

19.A.lookatB.lookinto

C.lookforD.lookafter

答案D［由iftheybecomeill可知，此处说的是"当生病时有大夫和医院来

照看他们"，故用lookafter。］

20.A.lookforB.lookafter

C.exploitD.findout

答案A［该空所在句起到了总结全文的作用。从整篇文章来看，此处说的是

“对于这些人来说，答案便是在像蹦极这样的运动中寻找危险”。lookfor寻找。］

Module5PhilosophersofancientChinaPeriodTwoVocabulary

andListening；EverydayEnglish；Function；Speakingand

Writing同步精练

时间：30分钟

I.选词填空

honesty；justice；invent；argument；freedom

1.Heanewtypeofstethoscope（听诊器）.

2.Allmenshouldbetreatedwith.

3.Henningtoldthepolicethatsheandherhusbandhadanbeforeheleft.

4.Wedonothavethetodojustwhatwelike.

5・We'veneverdoubtedher.

答案1.invented2.justice3.argument4.freedom5.honesty

IL完成句子

1.他们利用电脑使交通畅通。

Theyusecomputerstosmoothly.

2.这本小说并不比那本有趣多少。

Thisnovelisthatone.

3.总之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。

,agoodcitizenshouldobeytrafficrules.

4.我为我们伟大的祖国而自豪。

Iourgreatcountry.

5.查理卓别林对电影业做出了巨大贡献。

CharlieChapinthefilmindustry.

答案1.keepthetrafficrunning2.nomoreinterestingthan3.Inconclusion4.am

proudof5.madeagreatcontributionto

III.单项填空

1.Smokingtoomuchmaylungcancerandcauseotherdiseases.

A.devotetoB.attendto

C.contributetoD.cometo

答案D［句意：吸烟过多可能导致肺癌和其他疾病。devoteto要构成devote

one'stime/energy/lifeto搭配；attendto"处理；照料"；contributeto“有助于，

引起］

2.Idon'tknowwhothefaxmachine.

A.composedB.producedC.createdD.invented

答案D［句意：我不知道谁发明了传真机。根据句意可知应选D项。］

3.Theyoungmanmadeatohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisown

livingaftergraduation.

A.predictionB.promise

C.planD.contribution

答案B［句意：这个年轻人对他父母许下诺言：毕业后要努力挣钱谋生。

makeapromise“许下诺言”，发誓，符合句意。因受固定短语makea

contributionto（为……作贡献）的影响，很多学生会误选D。］

4.Thefilmisthatone.Neitherofthemisworthseeing.

A.notinterestingthan

B.notmoreinterestingthan

C.nomoreinterestingthan

D.nointerestingthan

答案C［no+比较级+than表示“两者一样不”。not+比较级+than表示“前

者不如后者”，由Neitherofthemisworthseeing.可知两部影片都没趣。］

5・——Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.

一You'requitewrong.Iknowitwasdark,buthetherobber'sface一I'm

sureofit!

A.didseeB.wasseeing

C.hadseenD.wouldsee

答案A［句意：——我认为John不可能记得那个强盗的样子。——你完全

错了。我知道当时天很黑，但他确实看到了强盗的脸，我确定。”did在此意为

“确实，的确”，用于对谓语动词see进行强调。］

6.Whafstheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan'teat,drinkoreven

simplyhangoutforawhile?

A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

答案A［句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃，喝，甚至不可以简单地

走动一会儿，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，

状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。］

7.IthinkfatherwouldliketoknowI'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

himaquicknote.

A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how

答案C［考查名词性从句的连接词以及短语upto的含义。upto此处作“忙

于，从事于，正在做”之意。sbbeuptosth“某人正在做某事”。因此使用what

引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。］

8.Ifyouhaveaverygoodofdirection,you'llnotgetlostanywhere.

A.senseB.idea

C.feelingD.experience

答案A［asenseofdirection是固定用法，意为"方向感"。］

9.Itisreportedthattheprojectwillupto60newjobs.

A.discoverB.inventC.findD.create

答案D［句意：据报道，这项工程将创造60多个新工作。createnewjobs“创

造新工作”，符合句意。］

10.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepintheyearstocome?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.liftingupB.goingup

C.bringingupD.growingup

答案B［考查keep的用法。g。up意为“（物价）上涨”，故选B。］

11.ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.ForthefirsttimeB.Atfirst

C.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime

答案D［根据题意及句型结构要求可知，第一句话必须是从句，因为前后两

个句子之间没有连接词，所以后面的句子是主句。A、B两项是副词短语，不

能引导从句；C项是句子，和后边的句子需要连词that连接才行，而D项the

firsttime可用作连词引导时间状语从句。］

12.Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave

badlyinpublic.

A.positionB.situation

C.professionD.condition

答案A[position职位；situation形势;profession职业;condition条件。

someoneinsuchahighposition意为“职位如此高的人”。]

IV.阅读理解

Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinfor

anunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer（远程控制器）anda

radiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillmakesurethatoncethethiefturns

theengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.

Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,a

micro-processorandmemoryandaGPSsatellitepositioningreceive匚Ifthecaris

stolen,acoded（编码的）cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentertoblockthe

vehicle'senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.

IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcar

thieves."Thepattemofvehiclecrimehaschanged，"saysMartyrRandall,a

securityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowto

stealacar,usingaminimumoftools,butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.

Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon*t

allowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition（点

火）key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedtoachievea31%dropinvehicle

crimesince1997.

Butdeterminedthievesarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenby

gettingholdoftheowner'skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsof

vehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.

Ifthecartravels100meterswithoutthedriverconforming（一致）theID,thesystem

willsendasignaltoanoperationcenterthatithasbeenstolen.The100-meter

minimumavoidsfalsealarmbecauseofsomepossibleeiTorsoftheGPSsignal.

Staffatthecenterwillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyis

missingandkeepthepoliceinformedofthevehicle'smovementsviathecar'sGPS

unit.

1.What'sthefunctionoftheremoteimmobilizerfittedtothecar?

A.Tohelpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackoncartheft.

B•lborderthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen.

C.lbpreventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops.

D.Tosendaradiosignaltoinformthecarownerofthetheft.

答案C［从第一段最后一句话...oncethethiefturnstheengineoff,hew川

notbeabletostartitagain可知答案。］

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged^^suggests

that.

A.ittakeslesstimefbrthecarthieftodothestealing

B•manyself-preparedtoolscanbeusedfbrcartheft

C.thetheftbecomesmoredifficultbecauseofmoderntechnology

D.thethiefhaslostinterestinstealingcarsover10yearsold

答案C［由第三段第一句话asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglife

harderforcarthieves可知答案。］

3.isessentialinmakingamoderncartoughertosteal.

A.Amicro-processor

B.AspecialIDcode

C.Aspecialcellphone

D.AGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver

答案B［由倒数第二段第一句话...thesystemw川sendasignaltoan

operationcenterthatithasbeenstolen可知对小偷来说,最致命的一招当属

aspecialIDcode。］

4.Whatwilltheoperationcenterdofirstafterreceivinganalarm?

A.Startthetrackingsystem.

B.Stoptheengine.

C.Contacttheowner.

D.Locatethemissingcar.

答案C［由最后一段Staffatthecenterwillthencontacttheownerto

confirm可得出答案。］

V.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

TheValueofTears

Tearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunny

nose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,and

yourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou*renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye's

surface.\

Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthen,forallsortsof

reasons.uPeopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions,afraidthatoncetheylose

controlthey'llnevergetitback."2Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetears

oftendisappear.

Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan*tcry.Whateveremotiontheyare

feeling一shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.

Buteveryonehastheneedtotry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthather

treatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.3Patientspractice

cryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacesto

cry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofreducingtension,but

peopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.4Andthey*11do

justaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.

Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.Itsgoodnottocry

duringatensebusinessdiscussion.5Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituation

againandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.ltwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,"she

adds,“onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyof

waystodealwiththeproblem.,,

Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecryingdeal

withit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.

A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.

B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.

C・Shegivescryingexercises.

D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.

E.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.

F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.

G.Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors,don'tjustcry.

答案LD2.E3.C4.A5.G

PeriodThree

时间：45分钟

I.单词拼写

1.LiNingmadegreat（贡献）toChina'sgymnastics.

2.Peoplerespectthejudgeforhis（公正）inthework.

3.Thoughusedformorethan5years,mycarisstillingood（状况）.

4.InthesupermarketIhadan（争论）withthesaleswoman.

5.InChinaweenjoy（自由）ofspeechandreligion.

答案1.contributions2.justice3.condition4.argument5.freedom

II.完成句子

1.如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出国。

Iwillgoabroadmyhusbandgoeswithme.

2.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。

Youmusttellhimwhathappened.

3.我第一次见到她时，她仅仅五岁。

ShewasonlyfiveyearsoldIsawher.

4.他们正是在那儿见了第一面。

Itwastherethattheymet.

5.她手指冻木了。

Herfingerswerenumb.

答案l.onconditionthat2.onnocondition3.thefirsttime4.forthefirsttime

5.withcold

III.单项填空

1.hedidnrtlikeEnglish,butlaterhewasveryinterestedinit.

A.ForthefirsttimeB.Thefirsttime

C.AtfirstD.Firstofall

答案C［句意：起初他不喜欢英语，但后来他对英语很感兴趣。atfirst"起

初”符合句意。］

2.Hecanusethebikeonconditionthatheittomorrow.

A.returnB.willreturn

C.returnsD.returned

答案C［onconditionthat...,为条件状语从句，条件状语从句中常用一般

现在时代替一般将来时。］

3.thetemperaturefallingrapidlywecouldn*tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With

答案D［句意：由于温度下降得非常快，我们无法继续试验。分析句子结构

可知，此处应用with复合结构作原因状语。］

4.Ican'tgoclimbingthissummer.I'moutof.

A.conditionB.acondition

C.theconditionD.conditions

答案A［outofcond让ion“身体不适”，符合语境。］

5.HeisalwayshisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissister

takesherbeauty.

A.proudof；prideofB.proudin；pridein

C.proudin；prideofD.proudof；pridein

答案D［beproudof/takepridein意为“为...骄傲/自豪］

6.ShehasheldtheofchiefFinancialofficersince1992.

A.positionB.situation

C.professionD.condition

答案A［position职位；situalion形势；profession职业；condition条件。

someoneinsuchahighposition意为“职位如此高的人］

7.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereittoNorthAfricaandEurope.

A.spreadB.grew

C.carriedD.developed

答案A［spread在此表示“传播”"

8.Weweretoldweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthesupermarket.

A.wheneverB.until

C・whileD.wherever

答案B［until在此引导时间状语从句，表示”直到］

9.HepromisedtodothatformeIallowedhimforafewdays.

A.onconditionthat;toleave

B•onconditionif;toleave

C.onconditionthat;leaving

D.ontheconditionthat;leaving

答案A［oncond计ionthat意为“条件是…”，allowsbtodosth意为“允许某

人做某事］

10.Hedidn'tattendtheimportantconference,andthat'shehadn'tgot

informedofit.

A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.for

答案C［他没有参加那次重要会议是因为他没有得到通知。because引导

表语从句；for不引导表语从句；why与that意义不符。］

11.一Whathappenedoverthere?

—Theyarguedthewaiterthepriceofthemeal.

A.to；forB.against；over

C.for；atD.with；about

答案D［arguew让hsbaboutsth表示“就某事与某人争论”。］

12.Everyoneisencouragedtofoodandclothingfbrtherefugees.

A.takeB.giveC.contributeD.afford

答案C［contribute有“捐赠"的意思。］

IV.完形填空

Fromageeighttoeleven,Iattendedasmallschoolinourvillage.Itwasmadeup

offour1withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.Mostofthetime,

oneteacherwasresponsiblefor2allsubjects.However,theheadmaster

would3comeintotheonlyclassroomandgavelessons4theteacherifhe

hadaskedforleave.Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat5he

couldgiveuslessonsonallthesubjects.

Theheadmaster'snamewasRonaldBroackes.Hewasalargefatmanbornwith

optimism.Althoughhewasquite6aboutruleswithintheschool,allthe

studentsthere］himashewashumorous（幽默的）andwouldmakethemB

bytellingsmallstories.

Hepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingstudents'personalinterestandhadagreat

9onmanyofthechildren.Inmyowncase,he10thatIenjoyedworkingon

puzzles（难题）.Hewouldoften11meonmywaytoclassandtakeapieceofpaper

outofhispocket,withapuzzlealreadyonit.Thepuzzleswereusuallymathematical

orlogical.Astimewenton,theygraduallygotmore12,butIenjoyedthem.Not

onlythat,hehelpedmedevelopa（n）—J3ofmathematicsandproblem-solvingthat

14stayswithmetothisday.TodayIcanrememberMr.Broackes1excited_L5_

of“Welldone!”wheneverIgotaproblem16.Orhewouldsmile

cunningly（狡黠地）whenI17toworkthemout.

Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.IalwaysfeelIwas

18enoughtohavemethimthen.Ihadbeen19Mr.Broackesinthenextyears

asIneededhis20facetoface.Hediedin1993.Iwilladmireandrespecthim

forever.

【文章大意】理查德J・罗伯茨，英国生物化学家，因发现断裂基因获1993

年诺贝尔医学奖。本篇文章中他回忆了对他一生都有着深刻影响的一位小学老师。

1.A.housesB.classesC.areasD.subjects

答案B［由此空后的“w汕about25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage."可

知，此处是说“我”的学校很小，只有四个班级。］

2.A.discussingB.preparing

C.studyingD.teaching

答案D［学校很小，通常一位老师负责“教”所有的科目。］

3.A.suddenlyB.finally

C.sometimesD.slowly

答案C［由上文可知，大多数时间都是一位老师负责教所有的科目，由本句

话的“however”可知此处是转折，也就是说校长偶尔也会来教课。］

4.A.inmemoryofB.inplaceof

C.inhonorofD.withthehelpof

答案B［由下文“ifhehadaskedforleave.”可知，在老师请假的时候校长会代

替他讲课。］

5.A.asB.thoughC.orD.but

答案A［由语境可知，此处是解释“Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewas

notgoodat,9o］

6.A.concernedB.careless

C.strictD.annoyed

答案c［作为校长，Mr.Broackes在学校纪律上的要求非常严格。］

7.A.thankedB.disliked

C.respectedD.welcomed