Unit+4+Scientists+Who+Changed+the+World+Reading+高中译林版（2020）必修第三册

Scientistswhochangedtheworldunit4Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrizeWhatdoyouknowaoutthescientistandherdiscovery?Malariaisadiseasecausedbyaparasite.Theparasiteisspreadtohumansthroughthebitesofinfectedmosquitoes.Peoplewhohavemalariausuallyfeelverysickwithahighfeverandshakingchills.MalariatransmissioncycleReadforthequestionsWhatqualitiesdidTuYouyoushow?WhatisthesignificanceofTu’sacheivement?structureTuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinhaosu.AcademicbackgroundofTuYouyou.Problemsandsolutionsintheresearchprocess.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.para.1para.2para.3-5para.6limitedresourcesPara.3-5unpromisingresultsinsufficientdataWhatwerethesolutionstotheseproblems?referredtotheancientbookandredesignedtheexperimentusehouseholdwatercontainerstestonthemselvesReadforthequestionsWhatqualitiesdidTuYouyoushow?WhatisthesignificanceofTu’sacheivement?selfless,team-spirited,innovative,devotedpersistent/perseverant,patient,determined...Fortheworld...ForChina...Forthenextgenerationofscientists...Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.intendtodosth=plantodoIintendedtoarrivetherebefore5o’clock.Ididn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.intendbeintendedto/for/as=bedesigned/plannedto/foras1)Theprogramisintendedtohelpdisadvantagedchildren.2)Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway.3)Whathesaidwasintendedasajoke,sodon’ttakeitseriously.intend这本书是为5-7岁的孩子准备的。Thebookisintendedforchildrenaged5-7.Thebook,_____________childrenaged5-7,isworthreadingevenforadults.Thebirthdaypresent______________asurprise,buthesawitbeforeIgaveittohim.Thebook______________.beintendedto/for/as=bedesigned/plannedto/forasintendedforintendisintendedasisintendedtoeducateyoungreadersTheywentintotownwiththeintentionofvisitingthelibrary.intendIhaveno_______ofgoingtothewedding.

我无意去参加婚礼。n.intentionhavenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事

他们是怀着参观图书馆的目的而进城的.Theirintentionwas____________________.tovisitthelibrarywiththeintentionofdoingInNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu…through/bytrialanderror反复试验；不断摸索IlearnedmostofwhatIknowaboutgardeningthrough/bytrialanderror.trialThesetechniqueswere________(trial)byteachersin300schools.trialled1.theprocessoftestingsb/sth,especiallybeforeyoumakeafinaldecisionaboutthem(试验，试用)trial1)Thenewdrugisundergoingclinicaltrials.

2)Theyletmehavethecomputerontrialforthirtydays.2.aformalexaminationofevidenceincourtbyajudgeandoftenajury,todecideifsbaccusedofacrimeisguiltyornot（法院的）审讯，审理，审判trialHe'sontrialformurder.Shewillstandtrial/goontrialforcheating.(L29)Thetrialonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecauselimiteddata.postpone[vt.]=putoff/delay延迟（或耽搁、拖延）的时间Thematchhadtobe

postponed

until/tonextweek.TheydecidedtopostponetheweddinguntilPam'smotherwasoutofthehospital.They'vedecidedtopostponehavingafamilyforawhile.①

～A(until/toB)②

～doing(L29)Thetrialonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecauselimiteddata.postpone比赛因天气而延期到下星期六进行。Thematchwaspostponedto/untilthefollowingSaturdayduetobadweather.

让我们在获取更多信息之后再做决定。Let’s__________________________untilwehavemoreinformation.postponemakingthedecision(L17)…,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.refertoreferring!referred!1.V.tolookatsthoraskapersonforinformation查阅；参考refertoadictionary如果你能查阅一下笔记的话，我将非常感谢。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrefertothenotes.Hegavethespeechwithout____________________(脱稿).referringtohisnotesrefertoreferring!referred!2.V.tomentionorspeakaboutsb/sth提到;谈及;说起Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.Helikestobereferredtoas

“DoctorSmith”insteadof“Mr.Smith”.refertosb./sth.as

TheAmazonrainforestisreferredtoasthelungsoftheearth.亚马逊雨林被称为地球之肺。refertoreferring!referred!3.beabout描述；指的是…Theword“finch”referstoakindofbird.ThisparagraphreferstothelifeexperienceofTuYouyou.星号代表的是给高阶学习者预备的单词。Thestarreferstowords(whichare)intendedfortheadvancedlearners.RefertoThebookisfullof___________(refer)togrowingupinIndia.referencesKeepthelistofnumbersnearthephoneforeasyreference.referencebooksTheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.payoffAllthoseweeksofstudyingwillpayoffwhenyoutaketheexam.Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.成功，奏效，得到回报（物做主语）付清（还清）债务（人做主语）只有当你坚持到最后时，你的努力才会得到回报。Onlywhenyouholdontothelastwillyoureffortspayoff.(L30)Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteam…speedupThetrainsoonspeededup.Chinahasspedupits5Gplanningandwillstrengthencooperationwithothercountries.PhrasesBehindeveryscientificdiscoveryliesalotofhardwork.herdiscoveryofalife-saving

medicinebeawardedfor

hercontributiontosth.oneofthedeadliestdiseaseshaveagreatly_________(increase)chanceofsurvivalcompletedfurthertrainingcoursesacquireabroadknowledgedieof/from这些冲突的背后是两国的竞争。Behind

these

conflicts

lies

thecompetitionbetweentwocountries.Phrasesateamthatintendedtofindacureforthediseasefailtoproduceanypromisingresultsrefe