备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册

Unit3Theworldofscience基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.shootv.（过去式shot；过去分词shot）射出（光线等），放射2.desiren.渴望，欲望3.beyondprep.无法……4.instancen.例子，实例5.extraordinaryadj.非凡的，精彩的6.brilliantadj.聪颖的，才华横溢的7.theoryn.学说，理论8.curen.药剂；疗法v.治好（疾病）9.experimentn.（科学）试验10.accountn.记述，描述Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.pressv.按，压→pressedadj.紧缺的；压平的→pressuren.压力2.flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexiblyadv.灵敏地；有弹性地→flexibilityn.柔韧性，灵敏性3.capableadj.有实力的→capabilityn.实力4.significantadj.重要的，影响深远的→significancen.重要性，意义→significantlyadv.有重大意义地5.injurev.使受伤，弄伤→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.损害6.biologyn.生物学→biologistn.生物学家→biologicaladj.生物学的7.accurateadj.精确的→accuracyn.精确（程度），精确（性）→accuratelyadv.精确地，精确地8.minoradj.小的→minorityn.少数；少数民族9.originn.起源，起因→originaladj.起初的；首创的→originallyadv.起初，原来→originatev.起源，发端于10.mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上11.declarev.声明，宣告→declarationn.声明，宣告12.attachv.系，绑；贴→attachedadj.宠爱的；依恋的；附属于→attachmentn.附件，附属物13.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学（上）的→scientistn.科学家14.entireadj.全部的，完全的，完全的→entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地15.provev.证明→proofn.证明，证据Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.batteryn.电池2.virtualadj.虚拟的，模拟的3.stuffn.东西，物品4.chemistn.化学家5.astronomern.天文学家6.speciesn.物种7.streamn.小河，小溪8.draftv.起草，草拟9.lightningn.闪电10.fictionn.虚构的事，想象的事11.metaln.金属12.flashn.闪光13.conductv.传导（热、电）14.gravityn.重力，引力15.proceduren.程序，步骤，手续Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.inaddition除此之外，另外2.intermsof就……来说3.alongwith连同……一起4.takeplace发生5.diefrom死于6.comeupwith提出7.virtualreality虚拟现实8.wearabletech可穿戴技术9.neversaynever别轻易说决不10.fieldresearch实地探讨，实地调研Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces，withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits"legs".（with复合结构）它能够运用GPS（全球定位系统）技术抵达不同的地方，利用计算机技术限制"双腿"。2.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？（强调句型的特别疑问句）那么，是什么激励我们独创东西的？3.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate，andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.（that引导表语从句）但照旧重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思索和创建的欲望，这是独创的真正精神。4.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.（"morethanone＋单数可数名词"作主语）几代学生都曾为他的英勇和探究真理的科学方式而惊羡不已。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.InStephenHawking’scase，itwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliant（才华横溢的）scientist.2.Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathappenedonthefatefulnight.3.DozensoftypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forinstance，"TaipingDrum"isusedtoexpresshopeforpeaceandprosperity（旺盛）.4.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly，quantum（量子）mechanicscouldhelpus"curecancerandeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection".5.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanypeoplehaveastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.6.YuanLongpingwonmanyawards，whichshowedhisextraordinaryachievements.7.Thesufferinghasaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth.8.Theteacherfeltsatisfiedwiththisexperimentconductedbyhisstudents.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Intoday’sworld，thenewenergyispressed，whichhascausedthegreatestpressureonthewholeworld.（press）2.Weallknowthatall-rounddevelopmentissignificantlymeaningfulforchildren.Wemustrealizethesignificanceofthisaspectofeducation.（significant）3.Thecouplegotinjuredintheaccident.Buttheywererelievedwhentherescuerssaidtheirdaughterescapedinjury.（injure）4.Theworld-famousscientist（s）hadbeenengagedinscientificworkfortenyears，andfinallymadegreatbreakthroughs.（science）5.TheproofprovidedbyLiHuawassufficient，soitisprovedthathewasinnocent.（prove）6.ItiswellknownthatteaoriginatedinChina.Forinstance，whiteteawasoriginallyproducedinFujianProvince.（origin）7.WhenThomashitthetargetaccurately，everyonewasshockedbyhisaccuracy.（accurate）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inaddition diefrom takeplacecomeupwith intermsof1.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival，dragonboatracesareanimportanttradition.Inaddition，eatingzongziisanothersymbolofthefestival.2.Thesplendidviewofmountains，glaciersandlakesmakesHohXilaparadiseintermsofnaturalbeauty.3.Aninternationalhighschoolstudentphotographyshowtookplaceinourschoolphotographyclublastmonth.4.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesandthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded，whosimplydiedfromlackofcare.5.Inspiredbythisspecialwayofjob-hunting，theycameupwiththeideaofhelpingmorehomelesspeoplewithskillstofindajobthroughpreparingrésumésandpracticinginterviews.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很惊惶。（with复合结构）Withsomanypeoplestaringather，shefeltrathernervous.2.是什么使得他没刚好到达？（强调句型的特别疑问句）Whatwas