Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+知识点高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮【归纳拓展】getdressed穿衣dressupas...装扮成……；打扮成……dressoneself自己穿衣bedressedin穿着……(表示穿的状态)【小试牛刀】①

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.2.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪①congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺【归纳拓展】congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜①Congratulations!(常以复数形式出现，用以向某人表示祝贺）②receivecongratulationsfrom..接受……的祝贺③offer/sendcongratulationstosbonsth向某人祝贺某事CongratulationstoyouonpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.祝贺你通过了高考。【小试牛刀】①________________(congratulate)onyour50thweddinganniversary!②Icongratulateyou

whatyouhaveachieved.3.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式举行典礼

holdaceremony颁奖仪式

presentationceremony婚礼

weddingceremony开幕式/闭幕式

opening/closingceremony毕业典礼

graduationceremony

成人礼

thecoming-of-ageceremony4.afterall毕竟，别忘了Hehasdoneitwell,afterall,heisonlyabeginner.【归纳拓展】firstofall首先（强调次序） aboveall

最重要的是allinall

总的来说 inall

总共，总计allthetime

始终，一直 not…atall…

根本不5.rangen．一系列；范围；界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化①arangeof..一系列的；各种各样的Theytalkedeasilyaboutarangeof

(topic).②rangefrom..to..＝rangebetween...and...从……到……的范围内变化Musicweekhasvariousactivities,rangingfromsinging

dancing.③outof/beyondrange(of)超出……的范围【小试牛刀】

Thesupermarketkeepsawiderange

goods.

Theirpricesrange

justonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.【即学即练】：单句语法填空①

（dress）inred，shelooksmore

(energy）②Ihavedifferentinterests,

(range)fromplayingchess

dancing.③Sofar,participants_________(range)inagefrom10to80.④Wecometotheparty

(congratulate)him

hissuccess.⑤Iwouldliketoexpressmy

warmest_________(congratulate)toyouonyoursuccess.6.originn.起源，起因，出身

inorigin本质上，从起源上看originatev.起源于originatefrom...起源于...originaladj.最初的;原创的;创新的originallyadv.起初;原来7.figure(1)n.人物；(统计）数字；身材；画像；人影①keepone’sfigure保持身材②haveagoodfigure身材好(2)v．认为；计算；理解①figuresthin

将某事物包括计算在内②figureout弄清楚；计算出Eg.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?Eg.Icouldn’tfigureouthowshemanagedtokeepherfigure.Shetoldmeshefiguredthatexercisewasthebestwaytoloseweight.【小试牛刀】写出句中figure的词性和含义①Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstargetintoshapeandkeepaslimfigure.②Icouldseeafigureinthedistance,butIcouldn'tmakeoutwhoitwas.③Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.④Everytimeheaddsupthefigures,hegetsadifferentanswer.⑤IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.8.joyn.高兴(U);令人高兴的人(或事)(C)

adj：joyful

adv：joyfully令某人高兴的是

toone’sjoy

给某人带来欢乐

bringjoytosb充满欢乐

befilledwith/befullofjoy

欢呼

shouts/criesofjoy喜悦的泪水

tearsofjoy喜悦的感觉

asenseofjoy9.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割①gathertogether/up聚集；收拢②gatherround/around围拢③gatherin=getin收割；收获④gatherinformation=collectinformation收集信息⑤gathercourage鼓起勇气【小试牛刀】①Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood_______(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.②The

(gather)stormhadmadethedayevendarkerthanusualatthishour.10.gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激之情Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。①begratefultosbforsth 因某事而感激某人②begratefultodosth 因做某事而感激③Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能……，我将感激不尽=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...(用于提出请求）Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.【小试牛刀】①Shewasgrateful

everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.②Businessesarewillingtoaskforhelpandaregrateful

thosewhoprovideit.③Ifpeopleoffertheirhelporwisdomasyougothroughlife，accept

(grateful)11.feature（1）vt.以……为特色；由……主演；起重要作用①befeaturedas以……为特色②featurein在……方面起重要作用（2）n.特色；特征；特点①themainfeature主要特征12.decoratevt.装饰;装潢;授予……勋章/奖章decorationn.装饰；装饰品①decorate...with...以……装饰……②decorate...in(red/green)...用...（颜色）装饰③decoratesbfor...因为……而授某人勋章【小试牛刀】①Onbigoccasions,peopleliketodecoratetheirhomes

red.②Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintbeautifulpiecesfor

(decorate)onaweddingcake.③Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.13.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的significancen.重要性，意义besignificant=beofsignificance重要的14.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的①betypicalof...是……特有的，是……的特点Harmonyistypicalofahappyfamily.和睦是一个幸福家庭的特征②Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人有做某事的习惯③typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是【小试牛刀】①Itistypicalofhim______(take)hardjobs.②It______(typical)takesadayortwo，dependingonsize.15.inspiteof=despite不管；尽管【注意】inspiteof是介词短语,后面可跟名词v.-ing或what从句。常用结构:inspiteofthefactthat...意为“尽管......",that引导同位语从句。Inspiteof/despite+n."相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。【小试牛刀】①

spiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.②Despitethefact

shewaswearingaseatbelt,shewasthrownsharplyforward.16.takeadvantageof利用，欺骗，占...的便宜take(full)advantageofsth利用...的机会take(full)advantagetodosth利用做某事的机会拓展：haveanadvantageof...有...的优势atanadvantage/adisadvantageof处于有利/不利地位Toone’sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利①I’mgoingto

thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.（利用）②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunity

(join)sportsteam.17.reflectv.显示；反映；反射(声、光、热)【归纳拓展】①reflecton/upon认真思考；沉思②reflect...in......(指镜子等)中映出....③reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflectiveadj.反射的,反光的;沉思的,深思的=thoughtful【小试牛刀】①Thereasonwhyheislostin_______(reflect)isthatheisreflecting____theproblem，which______(reflect)inthelist.18.belief(n.)信仰→believev.相信→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的(relief→relieve)①havebeliefinsb=believeinsb相信某人②have/holdthebeliefthat…相信…[that同位语]③believeitornot信不信由你④Itisbelievedthat….人们相信…..总结：以f或fe结尾的名词变复数直接加s（农奴，厨师和首领带着信仰，站在海湾悬崖的屋顶上，带着证据寻找保险箱）

Serf

chef,chief,belief

gulf,cliff,roof

proof

safe【小试牛刀】1)Ihaven'tmuchbelief

hishonesty.19.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信;信心①havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心②losefaithin不再信任;对....失去信心Hetoldusnottolosefaithinourselves.他告诉我们不要对自己失去信心。③faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的④faithfullyad.忠实地;忠诚地【小试牛刀】Havefaith

yourself,be

(faith)toyourworkand(faith)liveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouwillsucceed.20.occasionn.[C]特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会①onoccasion(s)=onceinawhile有时;偶尔②onthis/specialoccasion在这种/特殊场合③occasionaladj.偶然的偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或[温馨提示]occasion作定语从句的先行词，在从句中作状语的时候,如果表示时间,意为“时刻”“机会”，用关系副词when引导定语从句。表达“场合，庆典”含义时，关系词用where。【小试牛刀】①Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.②Wehaveallexperiencedoccasions

wehavespokenourmindstosomeone,tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel.③NewYear'Eveisalwaysaspecial

occasion

peoplegathertocelebrateanewbeginningbrimmingwithhopeandrenewal.21.havesth.incommon相同；有相同的特征havemuch/alotincommon(with)有许多共同之处havelittle/nothingincommon(with)没有共同点thecommonpeople平民commonsense常识22.pleasev.使开心，使满意 pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的pleasuren.愉快，欢乐，满意；欣慰；乐事pleasant（常用）adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的=pleasing（不常用）①bepleased/content/satisfied/willingwithsth./todo对...满意/乐于做某事【小试牛刀】①Icannottellyouhow

(please)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.②GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleased（accept）thisawardonbehalfofhim.③Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus________（please）initsownway.23.frankadj.坦率的；直率的tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说=franklyspeaking坦率地说tobehonest说实话=honestlyspeaking诚实地说=totellyouthetruth说实话tobeexact确切地说=exactlyspeaking确切地说tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是tobegin/startwith首先24.gooff①离开②突然响起;走火;爆炸③熄灭;中断供应Today,Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.Wewerestrugglingforthegunwhenitwentoff!【归纳拓展】①goahead前进;先走;(经过计划或允许后)开始做②goagainst反抗；违反；不利于③goover仔细检查；从一处到另一处④gothrough穿过；经历；仔细检查；(提案等)被通过⑤goafter追赶；追求6goby(时间)流逝25.exceptfor除...之外（常表示对细节上的纠正）Exceptforthatonelittleproblem,thedaywasperfect.除了那个小问题外，那天过得极好【归纳拓展】①except除...之外（不包括...）Icananswerallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一个不会,所有的问题我都会回答②besides除...之外（还...），强调除此之外还包括其他Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.除约翰外,还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。[既学既练]①Willtheplan

(promote)thelibrariesnationallybecarriedoutinthecomingyear?②Thepolicemanputdownthephonewitha

(satisfy)smileonhisface.③Don’ttrytotellliestoyourteacheraboutthat.Sheseems

(tell)everyt