Unit+10+If+you+go+to+the+party,youll+have+a+great+time!英语人教版八年级上册

教材原句

Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.如果我们让大家带食物的话,他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不(想)做饭。(教材P74)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!第1课时SectionA(1a-2d)要点精析too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表达否定意义。too后面接形容词或副词的原级,to后面接动词原形。若表示“对某人来说,太……而不能……”,则用too...forsb.to...。Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry.这个箱子对于那个男孩来说太重了搬不动。[拓展]too...to...结构可以和not...enoughto...结构以及so...that...结构进行句式转换not...enoughto...enough前面的形容词或副词与too后面的形容词或副词构成反义词so...that...so后面接形容词或副词,that后面接从句且用否定形式Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.这个小男孩年龄太小,不能去上学。Themathproblemistoohardforustoworkout.=Themathproblemissohardthatwecan’tworkitout.这道数学题太难,我们算不出来。对点训练1.(2023连云港)Kitty,thesebooksare

heavyforyou

carry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as;as B.too;toC.such;that D.so;hat2.(2023重庆B卷)这些书太有趣了,孩子们无法停止阅读。Thesebooksare

interesting

thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.

3.Theroomistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.(改为同义句)Theroomisnot

holdsomanypeople.

sothatbigenoughtoⅠ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom’sparentsweren’tathome,sohe

somedishesinarestaurant.2.Tonywasreallycreative.Hehelpedme

quiteafewfunnygamesfortheparty.

3.Theytalkedaboutwheretogoonaschooltripintheclass

_

yesterday.4.Myuncleboughta(n)

cakeformybirthdayparty.

5.Herearesome

andyoucanusethemforteaching.

orderedorganizevideo,chocolate,order,meet,organizemeetingchocolatevideosⅡ.单项选择()6.Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparents

hefinisheshiswork thisweekend.

A.unless B.though C.if D.until()7.Ifyoutakethistrain,you

inShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrivedCB()8.WhenIsawtheChinesevolleyballteamwinthegame,Iwas

excited

sayanything.

A.so;that B.such;that C.very;to D.too;to()9.Theclassaretalkingaboutwhen

thetriptotheWestLake.

A.taking B.take C.took D.totake()10.Idon’tthinkyoucan

jeanstotheparty.

A.puton B.dress C.dressup D.wearDDDⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.下周我将会很忙,没有时间见你。I’llbe

seeyounextweek.

12.我认为全班一半同学不会做这件事。Idon’tthink

candoit.

13.如果明天下雨,他们大部分都不会来。

it

tomorrow,mostofthem

come.

14.如果我们今天告诉了他这件事将会发生什么?What

wetellhimaboutittoday?

15.他们正在讨论他们最喜欢的节目。Theyare

theirfavoriteprograms.

toobusytohalftheclassIfrainswon’twillhappeniftalkingabout条件状语从句1.含义条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的前提、条件、假设、推测等情况。SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)单元语法突破2.引导词(1)if意为“如果”,表示正面条件。由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如:Ifshegoestherethisweek,Iwillcallyouup.如果她这周去那里,我会打电

话给你。(2)unless意为“除非;如果不”,表示反面条件。由unless引导的条件状语从句,从句的谓语动词只能是肯定式,表示强烈的否定。如:We’llgetunhappyunlesswesolveourproblems.如果我们不解决我们的问题,

我们就会不开心。(3)aslongas意为“只要”,与ifonly同义,由它引导的条件状语从句可不依附主句而单独使用,表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾的心情等。3.与其他句式之间的转换(1)借助“祈使句+and∕or+一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示顺承关系,or表示转折关系。如:Ifyougetupearly,you’llgetthereontime.=Getupearly,andyou’llgetthereontime.=Getupearly,oryouwon’tgetthereontime.早点起床,

你就会准时到那里。(2)if...not...引导的条件状语从句,可以借助连词unless来转换。如:Youwillbelateifyoudon’tgotherebybus.=Youwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.如果你不乘公共汽车到那里你就会迟到。4.时态主句从句例句主句是一般将来时从句时态用一般现在时表示将来Hewillcomehereontimeunlessitrains.如果不下雨,他会按时来这里。主句是祈使句Don’twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomework.如果你没完成家庭作业,就不要看电视。主句的谓语含有can,may,must等情态动词Ifyoulike,youcanstayherefortheweekend.如果你愿意,你可以留在这里过周末。主句的谓语是hope,wish,want等动词Iwanttogothereiftherainstops.如果雨停了,我想去那里。Ⅰ.单项选择()1.(2023河北)

youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglish better.

A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before()2.—Ireallywanttogotocollegeforfurtherstudy. —Believeinyourself.Ifyou

hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.

A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudyingAC()3.(2024泰州)—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsucha shorttimeonmyown

bothofusworktogether.

—Noproblem.Let’sstart! A.if B.but C.because D.unless()4.There

abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit

,we’llhaveto putitoff(推迟).

A.isgoingtohave;willrain B.isgoingtohave;rains C.isgoingtobe;rains D.isgoingtobe;willrainDC()5.(2024北京)Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you

some day.

A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceededAⅡ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空6.I

(see)youoffifthere’snothingurgent.

7.Don’tmissthechanceunlessyou

(nothave)time.

8.Ifyouworkhard,you

(achieve)yourdream.

9.I

(give)theiPadbacktoyouifyouneedtouseit.

10.Unlessit

(snow)heavilytomorrow,Iwillvisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

willseedon’thavewillachievewillgivesnowsⅢ.同义句转换,每空一词11.Studyhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.Ifyoustudyhard,you

theexam.

12.Takeataxi,andyou’llcatchthetrain.

you

ataxi,you’llcatchthetrain.

13.Ifyoudon’thelpme,Ican’tcatchupwiththeothers.Ican’tcatchupwiththeothers

.

14.Wewillbelateforthemeetingifwearen’tquick.Wewillbelateforthemeeting

.

15.Ifyouarelate,theteacherwillbeangry.

late,

theteacherwillbeangry.

willpassIftakewithoutyourhelpunlesswearequickDon’tbeor单项选择()1.Ican’tdecidewhichcomputertobuy.Couldyougivemesome

?

A.examples B.advice C.reasons D.service()2.─Whydoyoulookso

?

─BecauseIdidn’ttakefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition. A.happy B.worried C.upset D.funny()3.Perhapsmorepeoplewilltravelinourcity

inthefuture.

A.takeataxi B.bythetaxi C.onataxi D.bytaxiBCD()4.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhen

theparty.

A.have B.tohave C.having D.has()5.Alexandhisfriends

theeveningpartyverywell.Itwasagreat success.

A.organized B.discussed C.minded D.sharedBA教材原句1

Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。(教材P77)第2课时SectionB(1a-2e)要点精析1.careless意为“粗心的;不小心的”,它是由care(关心)+否定后缀less构成。类似的词

还有:meaningless(毫无意义的);homeless(无家可归的);useless(无用的)等。[拓展]care相关词汇:2.mistake名词,意为“错误;失误”,常用搭配:makeamistake∕makemistakes犯错误;bymistake错误地。Becarefuloryouwillmakeamistake.小心点,否则你会犯错误。Someonetookmyschoolbagbymistake.有人错拿了我的书包。对点训练1.(2023广安)Linglingwasso

(粗心的)thatshebrokethewindowofherbedroom.

2.It’scommonto

(犯错误)inclass,sobebravetofaceit.

3.Theboyisso

thathemakesfewmistakesinEnglishgrammar.

A.strict B.carefulC.active D.patient4.(2023扬州)It’s

oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endless B.homelessC.meaningless D.carelesscarelessmakemistakes5.(2023凉山)Lindaworksvery

,sosheseldommakesmistakes.

A.quickly B.easilyC.carefully教材原句2

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给了学生们建议。(教材P77)要点精析Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweek’srest.医生建议休息一个星期。Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建议等到适当的时候。Thepoliceareadvisingpeoplenottogoout.警方正告诫人们不要外出。对点训练1.The

(advise)myEnglishteachergavemewassmartanduseful.

2.(2023鸡西)Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirls

somechoresathometohelpbusyparents.

A.doing B.todoC.do3.(2023宿迁)—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou

adiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeep B.keepingC.kept D.keepadvice教材原句3

Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?你还可以从谁那里获取建议?(教材P78)

要点精析[辨析]else与otherelse形容词或副词,意为“别的;其他的”,修饰不定代词∕副词;疑问代词∕副词,必须位于这些词之后other形容词,意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰名词,位于名词之前Whatelsewouldyouliketobuy?你还想买点其他什么东西?Whereelsedidtheygothatday?那一天他们还去了什么别的地方?Doyouneedanythingelse?你还需要什么别的东西吗?What’sthatinyourotherhand?你的另一只手里有什么东西?对点训练1.我还能做点什么别的事情来帮助你呢?

canIdotohelpyou?

2.安迪太累了,以至于他不想做任何其他事情。Andywastootiredtodo

.

3.Ithinkartisasimportantas

subjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.

A.else B.otherC.another D.theotherWhatelseanythingelseⅠ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Hehadtoseethedoctorby

(him)becausehisparentsweren’tathome.

2.—DoyoumindifIsithere?—

(certain)not!

3.Youaresoluckytohave

(understand)parents.

4.Mycousinwas

(care)andhemademanymistakesintheexam.

5.Howmany

(step)doweneedtomakeacake?

himselfCertainlyunderstandingcarelessstepsⅡ.单项选择()6.(2023无锡)Youwillnotgetthespecialgift

youfinishallthe tasks.

A.after B.because C.while D.unless()7.Iamgoodatsinging,somymusicteacheradvisesme

theschool musicclub.

A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.joined()8.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years’ teaching

.

A.experience B.information C.knowledge D.environmentDCA()9.Bemore

nexttime,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.careless B.careful C.nervous D.wonderful()10.Weshouldtellthetruth.Wecan’tsayonethingtoonepersonand anotherthingto

.

A.elsesomeone B.someoneelse C.anyoneelse D.elseanyoneBBⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.我的梦想是环游世界。Mydreamisto

.

12.他们要我保守秘密。Theyaskedmeto

.

13.我们最好不要逃避问题。It’sbestnotto

ourproblems.

14.她把苹果切成两半。Shecuttheapple

.

15.对罗伯特来说解决这个问题是不可能的。ItisimpossibleforRobertto

.

16.安娜不敢在会议上说出她的想法。Anna

saywhatshethoughtatthemeeting.

travelaroundtheworldkeepittomyselfrunawayfrominhalfsolvetheproblemwasafraidto本单元的话题是“建议”。写作内容主要是针对生活中所遇到的问题给出合理的、切实可行的建议或解决问题的具体方法。SectionB(3a-4)话题写作指导1.在我们的生活中有问题和烦恼是正常的。

tohaveproblemsandworriesinourlives.

2.如果我有问题,我不会把它埋在心里或逃避。IfIhaveaproblem,Iwon’t

or

it.

3.我通常向父母和最好的朋友求助。Iusually

myparent