Unit+10+Ive+had+this+bike+for+three+years 英语人教版八年级下册

Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.知识概要Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.课时讲练Section

A

（第一、二课时）1.I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.

我买这辆自行车三年了。

（1）“for

+一段时间”用于现在完成时的句子中，表示某种动作或状态已经持续了多长时间，句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如：

I

have

worked

here

for

five

years.

我已经在这里工作五年了。

We

have

studied

in

this

school

for

nearly

three

years.

我们在这所学校学习近三年了。

（2）短暂性动词不能用于现在完成时的句子中，需要将短暂性动词转化成延续性动词。将短暂性动词变换成相应的延续性动词的方法主要有以下两种：

①将短暂性动词转化为“be

+

形容词或副词”。例如：begin→

be

on；die

→

be

dead；finish→

be

over；leave→

be

away；come

here→

be

here等。例如：

His

grandfather

has

been

dead

for

three

years

/

since

three

years

ago.

他的祖父已经去世三年了。

The

film

has

been

on

for

ten

minutes.

电影已经上映十分钟了。

②把短暂性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词。例如：borrow→

keep；buy→

have

/

own；put

on→

wear

/

be

on；catch

a

cold→

have

a

cold等。例如：

He

has

had

a

cold

for

three

days

/

since

three

days

ago.

他已经感冒三天了。2.Amy

thinks

it

hard

to

sell

her

old

things.

艾米觉得卖掉她的旧东西很难。

句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to

sell

her

old

things。当句子宾语是不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。不定式作句子主语时，也常用it作形式主语。作形式主语或形式宾语，只能用代词it。例如：

I

don’t

think

it

important

to

take

a

map

with

us.

我不认为我们随身带一幅地图很重要。（it作形式宾语）

It’s

necessary

for

us

to

get

ready

before

nine

tomorrow

morning.

明天上午九点前做好准备很必要。（it作形式主语）3.I’ve

had

them

since

I

was

a

child.

我从小就有这些玩具。

since意为“自从”，当其后面接表示过去的时间状语或一般过去时的句子时，其前面的句子应该用现在完成时。例如：

I

have

worked

in

this

factory

since

I

moved

here.

自从搬到这里，我就在这家工厂上班。

My

father

has

been

ill

since

last

year.

从去年开始我父亲就病了。一、单项选择。(

)

1.—Why

do

so

many

people

like

the

little

girl?—Because

she

is

________

honest

and

lovely

girl.AA.an

B.a

C.the(

)

2.—How

do

you

like

the

scarf?—It

not

only

looks

beautiful,

but

also

feels

very

________.

I

like

it

a

lot.A.hard

B.soft

C.cheapB(

)

3.My

grandma

likes

listening

to

old

songs,

because

they

can

bring

back

sweet

________.CA.records

B.marks

C.memories(

)

4.I

________

out

these

alarm

clocks

on

the

desk

just

now

and

found

that

one

of

them

didn’t

work.CA.have

checked

B.have

taken

C.checked(

)

5.—Excuse

me,

is

this

Mr.

Liu’s

office?—No.

He

has

________

worked

here

yet.BA.not

more

B.no

longer

C.not

longer小锦囊

no

longer等于“not…any

longer”，表示“永远不再”。表示“暂时不再”该用哪个词呢？(

)

6.—Look!

Your

room

is

in

a

mess.

You’d

better

________

some

of

your

junk.—OK,

Mom.AA.clear

out

B.give

out

C.find

out(

)

7.The

toy

bear

is

my

sister’s

favorite

toy.

She

doesn’t

want

to

________

it.BA.agree

with

B.part

with

C.get

on

with(

)

8.—How

long

have

you

had

the

book,

Peter?—________

three

years.AA.For

B.Since

C.In(

)

9.My

phone

doesn’t

work

well

now.

I

bought

it

________.CA.since

three

years

ago

B.in

three

years

ago

C.three

years

ago(

)

10.I

________

this

dictionary

for

three

years.BA.have

bought

B.have

had

C.had二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。1.—How

many

______（美分）

are

there

in

one

dollar?—There

are

100.cents2.He

has

become

rich,

and

he

______（拥有）

several

apartments

in

our

city.3.Nowadays

our

life

is

as______（甜蜜的）

as

honey.4.The

skirt

feels

so_____（柔软的）.

It

must

be

very

comfortable

when

you

wear

it.ownssweetsoft5.Wow!

The

____（玩具）

cat

looks

like

a

real

one.6.Who

is

the_______（制造者）

of

the

computer?7.How

large

is

your_________（卧室）?8.It’s

said

they

are

building

a

new________（铁路）

through

our

city.9.Don’t

worry.

A_______（某个）

man

will

come

to

help

you

tomorrow.10.Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

my__________（家乡）.toymakerbedroomrailwaycertainhometown三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He

often

_______（check）

the

answers

before

handing

in

his

homework.2.You

both

should

wear

your________（scarf）.

It

is

very

cold

today.3.The

time

we

spent

together

is

one

of

the

sweetest__________（memory）

for

me.4.He

is

a________（true）

boy

that

we

all

like

him.5.Most

movie

stars_____（owner）

several

houses

in

Beijing

and

Shanghai.checksscarvesmemoriestruthfulown四、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。A:

Hey,

Mary.

Is

that

your

model

lion?B:

Yes,

it

is.

It

is

a

bit

old

but

still

looks

lovely.A:

1.（____）B:

For

ten

years.

Ten

years

ago,

I

bought

it

from

a

small

store.A:

How

much

was

it?EA.

Only

one

dollar.B.

A

pen.C.

No.

But

I

will

think

of

the

good

old

days

when

I

see

it.D.

The

book

Tom

Sawyer.E.

How

long

have

you

had

it?F.

No.

I

want

to

keep

it.B:

2.（____）A:

Would

you

like

to

give

it

away?AB:

3.（____）A:

Why?

You

won’t

play

with

it

any

more,

right?FA.

Only

one

dollar.B.

A

pen.C.

No.

But

I

will

think

of

the

good

old

days

when

I

see

it.D.

The

book

Tom

Sawyer.E.

How

long

have

you

had

it?F.

No.

I

want

to

keep

it.B:

4.（____）A:

Oh,

I

see.

Well,

what

are

you

going

to

give

away

to

Green

Home

for

Children?B:

5.（____）A:

Good!

That’s

a

great

book.CDA.

Only

one

dollar.B.

A

pen.C.

No.

But

I

will

think

of

the

good

old

days

when

I

see

it.D.

The

book

Tom

Sawyer.E.

How

long

have

you

had

it?F.

No.

I

want

to

keep

it.Section

B

（第三、四课时）1.Many

people

choose

to

leave

their

towns

and

villages

to

search

for

work

in

the

city.

许多人选择离开他们的城镇或乡村，到城市寻找工作。

（1）search意为“搜寻；搜查”，用作及物动词时，后面直接跟被搜寻的对象。例如：

Mr.

Green

searched

every

room

in

the

house.

格林先生搜寻了房子里的每个房间。

（2）

search

for意为“寻找”，指花费极大的气力去搜寻某个特定的目标。例如：

The

police

is

searching

for

the

missing

car.

警察正在搜查那辆丢失的小汽车。

She

searched

shop

after

shop

for

Jim’s

present.

她一家一家店铺搜寻给吉姆的礼物。2.Among

these

people

is

Zhong

Wei,

a

46-year-old

husband

and

father.

四十六岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟就在其中。

“46-year-old”是合成形容词，意为“46岁的”。在

“数词

+

名词

+

形容词”的结构中，名词用单数，词与词之间用连字符连接。例如：

He

will

take

part

in

the

800-meter

race.

他要参加800米赛跑。3.Zhong

Wei

regards

such

developments

as

important

steps

for

his

hometown.

钟伟认为这样的发展对于他的家乡是重要的步骤。

“regard…as…”意为“把……看作……”。例如：

We

regard

the

Great

Wall

as

a

symbol

of

China.

我们把长城看作中国的象征。

People

regarded

him

as

the

best

doctor

in

town.

人们认为他是镇里最好的医生。一、单项选择。(

)

1.He

is

so

tall

that

you

can

find

him

easily________

the

crowded

people.CA.between

B.over

C.among(

)

2.—Why

do

you

like

your

hometown,

Fangfang?—Because

it

is

beautiful,

________

in

spring.

There

are

all

kinds

of

flowers

in

the

mountains.AA.especially

B.generally

C.probably(

)

3.—Where

will

you

spend

your

vacation?—Oh,

I’m

________

going

to

Yunnan.CA.suggesting

B.wondering

C.considering(

)

4.If

you

don’t

know

the

new

word,

you

can

________for

it

online.CA.look

B.see

C.search(

)

5.—Hello,

Mary

speaking.

May

I

speak

to

Tom?—Sorry.

He

________

the

supermarket.

Please

call

him

an

hour

later.BA.went

to

B.has

gone

to

C.has

been

to(

)

6.Don’t

worry.

He

is

________

a

child.

He

can

look

after

himself

well.AA.no

longer

B.not

any

more

C.not

any

longer(

)

7.—I

have

had

the

bike________

one

year.—But

I

have

had

mine

________

two

years

ago.CA.for;

for

B.since;

for

C.for;

since(

)

8.The

Browns

________

London

for

nearly

two

years.

They

all

miss

their

hometown

very

much.CA.left

B.have

left

C.have

been

away

from(

)

9.—Jack

hasn’t

taken

his

piano

lessons

for

a

long

time.

Do

you

know

why?—Because

he

is

considering

________

his

piano

lessons.BA.to

give

up

B.giving

up

C.give

up小锦囊consider后接动词时，用动词-ing形式。还有哪些动词有同样的用法？(

)

10.It

is

a

________

for

a

young

man

like

you

not

to

study

hard.CA.feeling

B.plan

C.shame二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。1.My

mother

often

has

a

headache,

__________（尤其）

in

the

morning.2.She

is

the

cleverest

girl_______（在……当中）

the

students.

None

is

better

than

her.3.What

a_______（羞耻）!

I

made

the

same

mistake

again.4.He

was_________（数数）

slowly

under

his

breath.5.He

lives________（在……对面）

my

house

and

we

can

see

each

other

from

the

windows.especiallyamongshamecountingopposite6.I’m

___________（考虑）

what

to

do

next.7.They

are_________（搜索）

the

forest

for

a

lost

cow.8.This

kind

of

mobile

phones

are

popular__________（现在）.9.We_______（将……认为）

Yuan

Longping

as

a

great

scientist.10.__________（根据……）

to

the

new

rules,

you

can’t

park

your

bike

here.consideringsearchingnowadaysregardAccording三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.My

grandma

gave

me

a

lot

of

care

in

my

__________（child）.2.Our

school______（hold）

this

kind

of

sports

meeting

once

a

year.3.We

need

some________（crayon）

to

paint

the

pictures

with.4.What

about_________（count）

the

books

for

me?5.Several_________（century）

has

passed,

and

everything

has

changed

a

lot.childhoodholdscrayonscountingcenturies四、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。for

happen

our

friend

introduce

miss

perfect

well

nervousdifferentDear

Kate,How

have

you

been

these

days?

I

have

been

in

Seattle

for

five

months

and

so

many

things

have

1.

..

Before

I

left

the

UK

I

was

2.

.,

but

everything

has

been

3.

.

since

I

moved

here.

At

school,

I

made

4.

.with

a

girl

named

Jane.We

have

got

on

5.

.

with

each

other.

She

also

6.

.

me

to

other

students,

and

that

made

a

big

7.

..

Last

week,

Jane

and

I

decided

to

go

to

the

Pike

Place

Market.

There

were

many

different

kinds

of

stands

（货摊）.

We

enjoyed8.

.

and

had

a

lot

of

fun.happenednervousperfectfriendswellintroduceddifferenceourselves

It’s

great

to

live

here,

but

there

is

one

thing

I

really

9.

..

I

haven’t

heard

any

news

about

soccer

for

a

long

time.

Could

you

tell

me

some?

Oh,

I

have

to

stop

and

prepare

10.

.

my

science

test

next

week.

My

books

have

been

in

my

bag

since

last

Friday,

but

I

have

done

nothing

for

my

test.

I’m

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you.Yours,Alicemissforfor

happen

our

friend

introduce

miss

perfect

well

nervousdifferentSelf

Check

（第五课时）

本单元的话题是“居住环境”，通过谈论所有财物及周围的东西，继续学习现在完成时。主要学习了以下内容：1.现在完成和表示一段时间的时间状语连用；2.短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别，并掌握常用延续性动词代替短暂性动词的方法；3.since和for在现在完成时中的运用。一、教材中出现的相关句型：（1）It

has

been

around

for

at

least

20

years.

它在那里已经至少20年了。（2）How

long

have

you

had

it?

你拥有它多久了？（3）I

have

had

them

since

I

was

a

child.

我是小孩的时候，就拥有它们了。（4）I

has

never

been

to

the

park

before.

我以前从来没去过那个公园。（5）Amy

thinks

it

hard

to

sell

her

old

things.

艾米觉得卖她的旧东西很难。（6）I

have

been

back

twice

since

moving

to

China.

来到中国后，我回去过两次。（7）Linda

has

been

ill

since

Monday.

琳达从星期一开始就生病了。二、拓展的常用句型：

（1）I

have

had

it

for

two

years.

我买来（它）已经两年了。

（2）They

have

worked

here

since

three

years

ago.

他们从三年前就在这里工作。

（3）The

movie

has

been

on

for

five

minutes.

电影已经开始5分钟了。

（4）Have

you

got

a

new

computer?

你有新电脑吗？一、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。A:

Hi,

John.

1.（____）B:

I’m

helping

my

parents

prepare

for

a

yard

sale.A:

2.（____）B:

Because

our

house

is

too

small

for

so

many

old

things.DFA.

Your

bike?B.

How

much

is

it?C.

What

are

you

selling?D.

What

are

you

doing

now?E.

Have

you

got

anything

to

sell?F.

Why

are

you

going

to

have

it?A:

I

see.

3.（____）EB:

Yes.

I

plan

to

sell

my

bike.A:

4.（____）

Oh,

I’m

just

thinking

about

buying

a

second-hand

bike.B:

Really?

I

have

had

it

for

two

years.

It

looks

a

bit

old,

but

still

works

well.AA.

Your

bike?B.

How

much

is

it?C.

What

are

you

selling?D.

What

are

you

doing

now?E.

Have

you

got

anything

to

sell?F.

Why

are

you

going

to

have

it?A:

That

sounds

good.

5.（____）B:

You

can

have

it

for

10

dollars.A:

OK.

I

will

take

it.BA.

Your

bike?B.

How

much

is

it?C.

What

are

you

selling?D.

What

are

you

doing

now?E.

Have

you

got

anything

to

sell?F.

Why

are

you

going

to

have

it?二、完形填空。

About

a

hundred

people

lived

in

a

very

small

mountain

village.

It

was

far

from

other

villages

and

towns.

They

didn’t

have

.

.1.

.

sheep

or

cows,

and

the

crops

didn’t

grow

well.

They

didn’t

know

what

the

outside

world

.

.2.

.

because

few

of

them

left

the

village.

Once

a

reporter.

.3.

.

the

village.

The

condition

of

the

village

made

him

surprised.

He

.

.4.

.

to

take

the

oldest

villager

to

London.

The

old

man

walked

out

of

his

village

with

the

reporter

for

the

first

time.

About

two

months

later

he

returned

.

.5.

..

All

the

villagers

went

to

see

him

and

asked

him

how

he

enjoyed

.

.6.

.

in

London.

“Everything

is

wonderful

in

the.

.7.

.,”

the

old

man

said.

“I’ve

been

to

many

wonderful

.

.8.

.

and

eaten

all

kinds

of

nice

food

and

other

things.

But

the

trouble

was

that

I

could

not

.

.9.

.

at

night.”

“What

happened

to

you?”

his

wife

asked.

The

old

man

answered,

“The.

.10.

.

was

on

in

my

bedroom

all

the

time.”

“Why

didn’t

you

turn

it

off?”

his

wife

laughed.

He

said,

“I

tried

but

I

couldn’t.

It

was

inside

a

little

glass

bottle!”(

)

1.A.few

B.many

C.usefulB(

)

2.A.looked

for

B.looked

after

C.looked

likeC(

)

3.A.arrived

B.watched

C.visitedC(

)

4.A.decided

B.refused

C.learnedA(

)

5.A.slowly

B.happily

C.suddenlyB(

)

6.A.yourself

B.myself

C.himselfC(

)

7.A.town

B.mountain

C.cityC(

)

8.A.places

B.theaters

C.lakesA(

)

9.A.work

B.sleep

C.walkB(

)

10.A.table

B.radio

C.lightC三、阅读理解。

Jane

has

three

good

friends.

They

are

Bill，Sam

and

Ann.

They

are

having

a

yard

sale.

Let’s

look

at

the

things.

Jane’s

favorite

sport

is

cycling.

She

goes

cycling

with

her

friends

every

Saturday

and

Sunday

afternoon.

Her

parents

bought

her

a

new

bike

last

month.

So

she

wants

to

sell

the

old

one.

Bill

wants

to

be

a

pilot

in

the

future.

So

his

aunt

bought

him

the

model

plane

when

she

visited

China.

“It’s

made

in

China

and

it’s

different

from

the

ones

in

Australia

here，”

Bill

says.

The

radio

is

made

in

Germany.Sam

’s

grandfather

has

had

it

for

nearly

thirty

years.

Recently,

he

gave

it

to

Sam

and

said,

“You

can

listen

to

the

radio

when

you

are

tired.

It

can

make

you

relaxed

and

help

you

know

a

lot

out

of

your

lessons.

”

Ann

got

this

toy

from

her

parents

four

years

ago.

She

got

it

for

getting

an

“A”

in

a

math

test.

The

toy

is

made

in

Japan

and

Ann

has

had

it

since

she

was

ten

years

old.续表

根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。(

)

1.How

often

does

Jane

go

cycling

with

her

friends?BA.Once

a

week.

B.Twice

a

week.

C.Three

times

a

week.(

)

2.What

does

Bill

want

to

be

in

the

future?AA.Be

a

pilot.

B.Be

a

reporter.

C.Be

a

writer.(

)

3.Who

did

Sam

get

the

radio

from?CA.His

aunt.

B.His

parents.

C.His

grandfather.(

)

4.Where

is

Ann’s

toy

made

in?BA.Germany.

B.Japan.

C.China.(

)

5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?CA.Bill’s

parents

bought

him

a

new

bike

last

month.B.Jane

has

had

the

radio

for

twenty

years.C.Ann

got

the

toy

because

she

got

an

“A”

in

a

test.四、书面表达。

改革开放以来，我们生活的方方面面都发生了天翻地覆的变化。请你以“The

great

changes

in

my

hometown”为题，写一篇80词的英语短文。可以从老百姓的衣食住行等方面入手，列举出我们看得见、摸得着的变化。The

great

changes

in

my

hometown

One

possible

version:The

great

changes

in

my

hometownGreat

changes

have

taken

place

since

the

reform

and

opening

up.

About

forty

years

ago,

many

people

didn’t

have

enough

food

to

eat

in

my

hometown,

but

now

people

can

eat

what

they

like

every

day.

People

wear

beautiful

clothes

and

live

in

nice

buildings

instead

of

simple

houses.

Traveling

is

easy

for

us

now.

Some

people

often

travel

at

home

and

abroad.

Besides,

several

wide

roads

were

built

several

y