辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(七)

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(七)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouareinvited!Youareinvited!Nov.MonTueWedThurFriSatSunAtCityPark11/202312345Date:Nov.22,20236789101112Bus:No.2013141516171819Subway:Line22021㉒232425262Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance(提前).27282930EmailJaneatJane@5pm-6pmDIYtime(Learntomakesimplehanfuclothes)6pm-7pmDinnertime7pm-8pmDancepartyandgames8pm-9pmFashionshowPleasewearyourmostfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.ComeandjoinusincelebratingtheHanfuFestival.ComeandjoinusincelebratingtheHanfuFestival.1.Thecelebratingeventwillbeheldon.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday2.IfBillgetstotheparkat6:10pmthatday,hecan'tjoin.A.thedinnerB.thedancepartyC.thefashionshowD.theDIY3,Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Whatpeopleshouldtaketotheevent.B.Whatfoodwillbeservedfordinner.C.Wheretheeventwillbeheld.D.Whowilljointheevent.4.Wecaninferthereadingisa(n).A.menuB.invitationC.programD.newsreportBThemovingstoryhappenedinJune,1975.MyfamilywastoldthatwecouldmovetoCanada.Wehadayardsaletohaveenoughmoneytostartourlifeinanewcountry,butwewererequiredtosendalmostallofourmoneytoabankinCanada.Theonlycash(现金)wewereallowedtotakealongwithuswas$16.Formeandthechildren,thiswasourfirsttimetotravelbyplane.Wewereallveryamazedbyeverythingnew.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthemoviesontheplane.Thestewardesscamearoundtogiveouttheearphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass(经济舱),theearphonescost$1.Thekidsaskediftheycouldhavetheearphones.Knowingweonlyhad$16,myhusbandandIknewwecouldn’taffordtowastethemoneyontheearphones--notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedourproblemstothekids,theyacceptedit.Butourdisappointedmusthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearbyhandedhisearphonestoourchildren,smilingwithoutsayingaword.Thekidslitupwithjoy.Idon'trememberwhichmovietheysaw,butIdoknowtheydoknowtheyenjoyedeverymomentofit.Thisexperiencewithoutdoubthadapowerfulinfluenceonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyonetoneed.Theirfamilieshavegrownupwiththesamesenseofkindness.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhaveayardsale?A.Tohaveabigmeal.B.Tohelpmorepoorpeople.C.Tostartlifeinanewcountry.D.TobuytheticketstoCanada.6.Theunderlinedword“stewardess”probablymeans“”inParagraph2.A.astronautB.airhostessC.pilotD.doctor7.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①ThewriterandherfamilygotontheplanetoCanada.②Thewriter'skidswantedtohaveasetofearphones.③Agentlemannearbyhandedhisearphonestothekids.④Thewriterdidn'twanttowastemoneyontheearphones.A.④①③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.①②④③8.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thisexperiencewithoutdoubtmadeabigdifferencetothewriter'skids.B.Thewriterstillrememberedthemovieherkidssawontheplanethatday.C.Thewriter'skidsdidn'tfeeldisappointedthoughshedidn'tbuytheearphones.D.Thewriter'skidsarenowresponsibleteenagerswhoarereadytohelpanyoneinneed.CWangXinyi,acollegestudentfromChongqing,isshoppingonline.Hisshoppingcartisfullofdomestic(国内的)products.“Ichosedomesticproductsbecausetheyarecheapandofgoodquality,”saidWang.Wangisoneofmanyyoungpeoplewhowouldliketousedomesticproductsintheirdailylife.Accordingtoareport,nearly70%ofthepost-90sgeneration(一代人)andaround80%ofthepost-00sgenerationprefertobuydomesticproducts.AsimilarreportshowedthatChinesepeople'sinterestindomesticproductsroseby528%todaycomparedwith10yearsago.Youmaywonderwhydomesticproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopular,especiallyclothing,smartphonesandcosmetics(化妆品).That'sbecausetheyareinhighqualityandtrytomeetcustomers'needs.Mumu,astudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,fellinlovewithalocalcoffeebrandforitsqualityandenvironmentalawareness(意识).“Aftersavingacertainnumberofcoffeeboxes,youcanchangethemforsomeotherproducts.It'sreallyencouragingforpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.”shesaid.Besidesgoodqualityandcustomizedproducts,domesticbrandshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplebecauseoftheircreativeuseoftraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,thePalaceMuseumhaslaunched(发行)acollectionofproductsinspiredbytraditionalChinesestyleofbuildings.TheriseofdomesticbrandsshowsnotonlyChinesepeople'sstrongerconfidenceandsenseofnationalidentitybutalsoourcountry’sgrowingstrengthinculture,technologyandeconomy.Let'shopethatlocalbrandswillcontinuetoimprovethedesignandqualityoftheirproductsandkeepinnovating创新)inmeetcustomers'needs.9.Whatpercentofthepost-00sgenerationprefertobuydomesticproducts?A.About60%.B.About70%.C.About80%.D.About90%.10.Mumulikesalocalcoffeebrandbecauseofits.A.highqualityandlowerpriceB.quantityandreasonablepriceC.priceandenvironmentalawarenessD.qualityandenvironmentalawareness11.Thewritergivesreasonsforthepopularityofdomesticproductsinthetext.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Whataredomesticproducts?B.Whydodomesticproductsgetpopular?C.Howdodomesticproductsgetpopular?D.Whochoosedomesticproducts?DHaveyoueverreceivedphonecallsfromstrangerswhoseemedtoknoweverythingaboutyou?Haveyoueverseentheproductsonshoppingwebsitesthatyouhadjusttalkedaboutwithyourfriends?Ifyes,thesesituationsmaybecausedbypersonalinformationleakage(泄露).CindyWong,a15-year-oldstudentfromHongKongoftenlistenstoEnglishsongsandwatchesEnglishmovies,sosheregistered(注册)manykindsofwebsites.Butrecentlysherealizedthatwhensheshoppedonline,theappsshowedherdifferentproductswhichhadsomethingtodowithEnglish,suchasEnglishbooks,clotheswithEnglishbrandsandevenEnglishonlineclasses.LiJun,a24-year-oldworker,wantedtobuyanapartmentinhishometown.SohewenttoasalesofficeduringtheSpringFestival.Fromthatdayon,hereceivedseveralphonecallseverydaywhichaskedhimtobuytheirapartments..Thesephonecellsreallydrovehimcrazy.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappentoyoungpeople.Ms.Chen,a52-year-oldhousewifeinShanghai,hasasonincollege.Aweekago,hereceivedaphonecallfromamanwhichcalledherthathersonhadaseriousaccidentandwasinacoma(昏迷).Themanaskedfor50,000yuantosaveherson.Withoutthinkingtwice,Ms.ChenhurriedlysentthemoneytothemanbecausethemanknewMs.Chen’sherson'sname,herfamilyaddressandeventheirIDcardnumbers.Intheend,Ms.Chenwascheatedbytheman.HersonturnedouttobecompletelyOK.HuangDa,anexpertofaneconomysays,“Thesesituationsarebecomingmoreandmorecommonbecausepeopledon’thavethesenseofpersonalinformationsafetyandtherearen’tmanylawstopunishthepeoplewholeakedpersonalinformation.Butwecanpreventpersonalinformationleakageindifferentways.”13.WhatproblemdidCindymeetwhensheshoppedonline?A.Sheneededtoregistermanykindsofwebsites.B.TheappsshowedherdifferentproductsrelatedtoEnglish.C.Shereceivedseveralphonecallseveryday.D.Shecouldn'thelpbuyingproductswithEnglishbrands.14.HowdidLiJunfeelwhenhereceivedthephonecalls?A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Angry.D.Excited.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,……)16.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Givemoreexamplesofpersonalinformationleakage.B.Talkaboutthereasonsofpersonalinformationleakage.C.Sharesomeusefulwaystoprotectpersonalinformation.D.Howpeoplewillbepunishediftheyleakpersonalinformation.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Itisreportedthatthereareabout17millionblindpeopleinChina.Andamongthem,around9millionpeopleneedtogotowork.17Forexample,crossingthestreetcanbereallydifficult,andasimplewalkinaparkcanbestressful,especiallyinacrowdedplace.Howcantheirlivesbecomealittlebiteasier?18However,theproblemisthatthereareonlyabout200guidedogsinChina.Soformostblindpeople,it’sreallyhardtogetaguidedog.Thenwhatcanhelpimprovethesituation?Asmartharness(智能背带)calledBipedcandothejob.ItisdevelopedbyaSwisscompany.Theharnessusesthesametechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstodrivearoundobstacles(障碍物).Mostobstaclesaresilentbutdangerousfortheblind.19Thesoundsaredifferentmusicalnotes(音调)fordifferentkindsofobstaclesaroundtheuser.Andtheclosertheusergetstoobstacles,thelouderthesoundsbecome.TheharnesscanalsogivedirectionsthroughGPS.20ThankstoBiped,thelifeoftheblindisbecomingeasier.Webelievethattheirliveswillbefurthergreatlyimprovedwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinthefuture.A.Aneasywaymaybetohaveaguidedog.B.Theymustmeetmanydifficultiesintheirdailylives.C.Theharnesscanwarnblindpeopletoavoidobstacleswith3Dsounds.D.Withitshelp,theblindcangraduallystartseeingthingsaroundthem.E.Asaresult,Bipedcanhelptheblindtomovearoundmoreeasilyandindependently.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherisamanwhoworkshardwithhishandsandnevercomplains.Heisasimple(平凡的)manwithlittleeducation.Buthealways21meinhisownway.OnedaybeforeIwas22college,hesatmedown,tookoutapencilwithaneraserfromhispocketandtoldmesomethingthatIwouldneverforget.Whathesaidisasfollows.Myson,therearefourthingsyouneedtoknow23yougointotheworld.First,lookatthepencil.Weknowthatinordertobeuseful,itwillbesharpened(削)fromtimetotime.Ifthispencilcouldfeel,wecouldimaginehow24thatwouldbe,butthat'swhatittakestobeausefulpencil.Lifeismuchthesame.Painfulexperiencesandchallengescometousall.Butitisthroughtheseopportunitiesthatwebuildcharacterand25.Second,theerasercanhelpyou26themistakesyoumade,sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ifyoulearnfromyourmistakes,they'renotmistakesbut27youcanusetodobetternexttime.Third,justlikethispencil,everyplacewhereyou’reused,youleaveyourmark.You’rewritingyourownstory,sonomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,28stopwritingFourth,alwaysrememberthemost29partofapenciliswhat’sinside,sowhoyouareismoreimportantthanwhatyoulooklike.Myfather’s30haveagreatinfluenceonme.EverytimewhenIgetintotroubleanddon’tknowwhattodo,Iwillthinkofhispencilanderaser,andwillfindtherightwayintheend.21.A.understandsB.educationsC.developsD.protects22.A.waitingforB.callingforC.askingforD.leavingfor23.A.thoughB.uselessC.becauseD.when24.A.painfulB.crazyC.nervousD.comfortable25.A.createB.growC.hurtD.disagree26.A.correctB.reportC.discoverD.disappear27.A.chancesB.lessonsC.opinionsD.projects28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.uselessB.dangerousC.valuableD.convenient30.A.wordsB.decisionsC.sentencesD.conversations第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。It'ssaidthatChinesePuppet(木偶)art,anancientartform,beganthousandsofyearsago.Theoldestpuppetsmay31(use)inreligiousceremoniesinancienttimes.Now,thepuppetshowhasbecomeapopularartformforfunbecauseof32(it)livelycharactersandniceclothes.Generallyspeaking,puppetshowincludestheshadowplays,33theregularlymentionedpuppetshowmainlyreferstomarionettes(提线木偶).FormanypeopleinFujian,thebirthplaceofChinesepuppetart,it'snotonlyaformofart,butalsomeanshistory,culture,andhappy34(memory)oftheirchildhoods.Thisyear,puppetartbecamethesubjectofacourse35(teach)byFujianpuppetartiststosomeAmericanstudents.Inclass,thestudentswenton36onlinetourofZhangzhouPuppetMuseum.Theycanfullylearn37differentkindsofChinesepuppets.Asoneofthem,theglovepuppetdevelopedinFujianbetweenthe13thand16thcenturies.Thestudentsalsosawdifferentpuppetcharacters.Later,they38(careful)watchedtheprocessofcarvingpuppetheads.Withthehelpoftheirteacher,thestudentscouldmakesimplepuppetwithcommonthingslikenewspaperandtapes.Whenitwasfinished,theypracticedusingtheirfingers39(give)apuppetshow.Inmyopinion,puppetscouldbeawindowforthestudentstoknowtraditionalChinesecultureandunderstandChina,whichwill40(help)topassdownthetraditionalthings.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Todayyoungpeopleareshowinganincreasinginterestintraditionalcultureandart.GuoYu’ang,ayoungBeijingOperaperformer,isoneofthem.Ayoungmanof24isregardedasathird-generationheir(第三代传人)totheMeiSchoolofBeijingOperacreatedbythegreatperformingartistMeiLanfang.Meiwaswidelyknownforhisfemaleleadroles(dan),especiallytheyoungandmiddle-agedwomen(qingyi).Guo’sartcareerisluckybecausehegotmanygoodteachers’guidencealongtheway.Finally,hebecameastudentofZhangNanyunwhooncestudiedunderMei.Mostoperastudentstrytojoinatroupe(剧团)aftertheyleaveschool,butGuochoosesadifferentway.HeperformsandteachesBeijingOperaonshortvideoplatforms.AndheispopularwithyoungpeopleontheInternet.“MyteacheragreesthatI'vemadeacorrectdecision.Althoughsheisinher80s,sheisveryopen-minded,”Guosaid.“Shebelievesthatartscanbespreadindifferentways,whetheronstageortheInternet.”“OnlineperformancescanencouragemorepeopletobuyaticketandwalkintothetheatertoenjoyBeijingOpera,”Guosaid.Hereceivestonsofmessageseveryday.Accordingtothesemessages,manyofhisfollowershavebeentothetheatertowatchaBeijingOperashow—afterwatchinghisperformancesonline.taytay“WhenIprepareformylivestream(直播),Iwilldoalotofworktohelppeopleunderstandtheshowbetter.Iliketoshareitsbackgroundandthehistoriesbehinditwithothers.Inthatway,bothyoungpeopleandforeignerscanbeeasilyattractedandhaveabetterunderstandingofthistraditionalart,”Guosaid.41.WhocreatedtheMeiSchoolofBeijingOpera?42.WhydoesGuochooseonlineperformances?43.HowdoesGuohelppeopleunderstandtheshowbetter?44.What’syourfavoriteChineseartform?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20现如今，家长们对孩子的关注和呵护越来越细致，许多孩子在学习之余能够有更多时间去探索兴趣爱好、培养独立生活的能力。假如你是李芳，本周你班英语角讨论的主题是“如何培养独立能力”，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为英语角提前做好准备。内容包括：(1)原因：独立能力使我们成长地更好、更坚强；(2)做法：干家务活，自主学习、独立思考⋯⋯注意：(1)词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文章中不能出现真实姓名