山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)八年级英语试题第1页(共8页)

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)C.Thisismyviolin.6.A.Aguitarteacher.B.Yes,Ihave.6.A.Aguitarteacher.B.Yes,Ihave.7.A.OnKingStreet.B.It's60metershigh.C.Yes,it'sthehighest.8.A.Neither.Ilikecountrymusic.B.Icanplaythedrums.C.Sheisapopsinger.9.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.OK.Iwill.C.Lookatthetooth.10.A.Yes,heisbrave.B.Readingisfun.C.Iagreewithyou.第三节听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)11.WhatdidNickborrowfromCathy?A.Adictionary.B.Abaseball.C.Aruler.12.WhatwasthematterwithLily?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadastomachache.13.Whatisthegirl'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.14.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.Movingatable.B.WatchingaTVprogram.C.Writinginadiary.15.Howfaristheamusementparkfromtheboy'shome?A.13km.B.23km.C.30km.第四节听短文，选择最佳答案，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)16.WhattimedidSaraharriveattheoldpeople'shome?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.17.WhatdidSarahbringtotheoldpeople?A.Someoranges.B.Someshirts.C.Somemagazines.18.HowoldisSteven?A.62yearsold.B.64yearsold.C.68yearsold.19.WhatisStevengoodatplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Thedrums.20.HowdidSarahfeelabouttheexperience?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.Theoldman21themcarefully.Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould22understandthemonkeys.Winterwascomingandtherewasn'tenoughfoodintheoldman'shome.Hethoughtthatthemonkeyshadto23less,orelsethefoodwouldn'tlastthewholewinter.He24tothemonkeys,“Mydearfriends,thereisn'tenough25tomakeitthroughthewinter.Startingtoday,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”Themonkeysallagreed.Theoldmanthen26,“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Inthe八年级英语试题第2页(共8页)

evening,Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.”Immediately(立即),themonkeysbegantoshout.Theywere27.“Allright!”saidtheoldman.“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!28intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.Isthatokay?”Allthemonkeysrealizedthattheywouldget29foodinthemorning.Tothem,thiswasbetteralready.Theyjumpedaroundandlaughed.Justlikethemonkeys,somepeoplecaneasilychangetheir30evenwhensomethingisnotactually(实际上)different.Today,thesaying“zhaosanmusi”justdescribessuchpeople.21.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedfor22.A.stillB.alsoC.only23.A.talkB.careC.eat24.A.explainedB.answeredC.listened25.A.waterB.foodC.time26.A.decidedB.rememberedC.added27.A.angryB.nervousC.excited28.A.OrB.AndC.If29.A.healthierB.fresherC.more30.A.mindsB.adviceC.reasons三、阅读选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishTalentShowOurEnglishTalentShowiscoming.IfyouwanttoshowyourgreattalentinEnglish,pleasecomeandenjoy!WhatyoushowAnythingaboutEnglishspeakingsuchassinging,Englishtalkshows,andEnglishdubbing(配音).Whatyouneedtoknow☆2minutestodescribeyourtalent☆10minutestoshowyourtalent☆showaloneorinvite2studentsatmosttojoinyouProcess(过程)☆OnMay21:Competitorssignup(报名)attheSchoolSportsCenter.☆OnMay26:Competitorsjoininthefirstroundofthetalentshowattheteachingbuilding.☆OnMay31:Top30competitorsofthefirstroundjoininthefinaltalentshowattheStudentActivityCenter.Judges(评委)ThreeEnglishteachersandtwostudentsfromeachgrade(Grade7,Grade8andGrade9)YucaiMiddleSchool八年级英语试题第3页(共8页)

31.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentshow?A.Itisforbothstudentsandteachers.B.ItshowseverythingaboutEnglishspeaking.C.Competitorscanonlyshowtheirtalentalone.32.Wherewillstudentssignupforthetalentshow?A.Attheteachingbuilding.B.AttheSchoolSportsCenter.C.AttheStudentActivityCenter.33.Whenwillthefinaltalentshowbe?A.OnMay21.B.OnMay26.C.OnMay31.34.Howmanyjudgeswilljoininthetalentshow?A.5.B.7.C.9.35.Wherecanwefindthematerial?A.Inaschoolnewspaper.B.Inasciencereport.C.InanEnglishdictionary.BIncartoons,therearemanybeautifulcharacters.Theyareallfromanimators(动画片制作者).WillDavisisafamousAmericananimator.“I'mananimatorworkinginFrance.Myjobistocreate(创作)newcharacters,IalsogivelessonsonanimationatuniversitiesinEnglandandGermany.Atthesametime,I'malsoastudent.I'malwayslearningnewdrawingskillsandnewcomputerprograms.Technology(技术)ischangingsofastthatIhavetokeepuptoo,”saidWill.Tobecomeananimator,peopleneedalotoftraining.Somepeopletakeonlineclassesandtrainthemselvesathome.Othersgotouniversity,butitisnotamust.Animatorsmustbegoodatdrawing.Theyalsoneedgoodcommunicationskillsbecausetheyarealwaysworkinginteams.Moreimportantly,animatorsmusthaveagoodimagination(想象力).“Creatingnewthingsisanimportantpartofthejob.It'salsothemostdifficultpart.SomepeoplecopyideasfromothersbutthatisthewrongthingtodoandIdon'tdothat.Instead,Ireadalotofbooks.Theygivememanyideas,”explainedWill.Beingananimatorisagreatjob.It'sexcitingforanimatorstoseetheirworksonTVorinthecinema.Animatorsalsomakealotofmoney.▲“IspendmoretimeintheofficethanIdoathome!”saidWill.36.WheredoesWillteach?A.InAmericaandFrance.A.InAmericaandFrance.B.InFranceandGermany.C.InGermanyandEngland.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Goingtouniversity.B.Takingonlineclasses.A.Goingtouniversity.B.Takingonlineclasses.C.Beinggoodatdrawing.38.HowdoesWillbecomecreative?A.Heworksinteams.B.Hereadsalotofbooks.八年级英语试题第4页(共8页)C.Hecopiesideasfromothers.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.Manypeoplewanttobeanimators.B.However,it'sfuntobeananimator.C.Butmostanimatorshavetoworklonghours.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousCartoonB.TheJobasanAnimatorA.AFamousCartoonB.TheJobasanAnimatorC.ACartoonCharacterC“Nowyoucanputpricesonthem,”Momsaid,puttingthelastofBecca'stoysonthetable.ItwasearlyinthemorningandtheSmithfamilywashavingayardsale.Theywouldmoveintoasmallerhouse,andtheyhadtosellalotofthings.Beccawassadthatshehadtomoveandgiveupcertaintoys.Worstofall,hermomhadputherinchargeof(负责)thekid'stable.Beccathoughthertoyswerepreciousbecausetheybroughtherlotsofjoy.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn'tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedSarahcameuptothekid'stable.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearforsale?”“Yes,”Beccasaid,“butit'sexpensive.”“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaid.“That'snotenough,”Beccasaid,shakingherhead.“Oh,”Sarahsaidsadly.“Idon'thaveanymore.”Beccafeltalittleguilty(内疚的).“Well,sometimeswedropthepricesattheendoftheday,”shesaid.SarahjumpedonBecca'swords.“Really?ThenI'llwait.”Anhourlater,sheasked,“Isthebearstillforsale?”Therewashopeinhereyes.Beccasuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn'tworth(值······钱)20dollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoSarah.“Look,”Beccasaid,“whydon'tIdropthepricetotwodollars?”“Thankyou!”SarahsaidanddancedaroundBecca.41.WhatcanweknowabouttheSmithfamilyfromParagraph2?A.Whentheywouldmove.B.Whytheyhadayardsale.C.Howmanythingstheysold.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.珍贵的B.仿古的C.安全的43.WhydidSarahwait?A.TotouchBecca'sheart.B.TomakefriendswithBecca.C.Tobuythetoybearcheaply.44.HowdidSarahfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Upset.45.WhatwouldBeccaprobablydoafterSarahleft?A.Shewouldprobablybuyanewtoybear.B.Shewouldprobablyfindmorethingstosell.C.Shewouldprobablydropthepricesofherothertoys.八年级英语试题第5页(共8页)

DMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayasbetweenNepalandChina,anditis8,848.86metershigh.EdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountQomolangma.Theyclimbeditin1953.(46)JunkoTabei,fromJapan,wasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.ATokyonewspaper-televisioncompany(公司)organizedtheMountQomolangmaclimbin1975.TheychosefifteenwomentogotoNepal.(47)Tenwomengothurtbecauseoftheheavyiceandsnow.Thentheotherfivekeptonclimbing,butonlyTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingontopoftheworld.(48)Tabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Butherinterestinclimbingmountainshadstartedearly.Shefoundherloveofmountainsonaschooltripattheageof10.(49)Buthecouldn'tgetenoughvacationfromhisworktogowithhiswifeallthetime.Soheoftenstayedhometoworkandtakecareofthehouse.In1992,Tabeibecamethefirstwomantoclimbthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(洲).(50)Todothis,shetraveledtoforeigncountriesseveraltimesayear.Ms.Tabeialsohelpedtoprotectmountainenvironmentsduringherlife.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A.Shebecamethefirstwomanthere.B.Herhusbandalsolikedtoclimbmountains.C.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.D.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays,butlatertheyhadanaccident.E.Evenso,shewantedtoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryoftheworld.四、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Theylookverynice.B.WherehaveyoubeeninTianjin?C.I'lltrythemassoonasIgetthere.D.Haveyoutriedanyspecialfoodthere?E.IhaveboughtthetraintickettoTianjin.A:Doyouplantogoanywhereduringthesummerholiday?B:Yes.(51)A:Tianjin?Ihavebeentheretwice.It'sagreatcity.B:Really?(52)A:IhavebeentoChinaHouseandTianjinAncientCulturalStreet.Letmeshowyoumyphotos.B:Wow.(53)HowaboutTianjinBinhaiAircraftCarrier(航母)ThemePark?A:Ihaven'tbeenthere.ThehotelIstayedinwastoofarfromit.B:Oh,Isee.(54)A:Ofcourse.IateGoubuliBaozi.Theywerereallytasty.B:Soundsgreat.(55)A:Haha……I'msureyou'lllovethem.八年级英语试题第6页(共8页)

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Weallknowthatfishliveinwater.Butthereisakindoffishthatcanliveoutofwaterforalongtime.Theyarelungfish(肺鱼).Lungfishareaspecialkindoffish.Generally,fishdon'thavelungs.Theybreathewithgills(鳃).Butlungfishhavebothlungsandgills.Thishelpsthemtolivebothinandoutofwater.Whentheyareinwater,theyusetheirgillstobreathe.Whentheyareoutofwater,thesefishbreathewiththeirlungs.Theycanliveoutofwaterformonths,andsometimesevenforyears.Lungfishareoneoftheoldestbonyfish(硬骨鱼)onearthtoday.Theyappearedontheplanetaroundfourmillion(百万)yearsago.Somestudiesshowthatlungfishonceprobablylivedallovertheworld,butsomeofthemdiedout(灭绝)forseveralreasons.Now,wecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.Also,lungfishareoneofthelargestfreshwater(淡水中生长的)fishintheworld.Someofthemcangrowuptoabout2meterslong.Thesefishfeedonplantsandothersmallanimals.Theycanlivetobeabout20yearsold.Theoldestknownlungfishwasover80yearsoldwhenitdied.56.Whycanlungfishlivebothinandoutofwater?57.Whendidlungfishappearontheplanet?58.Wherecanwefindlungfishnow?59.请把划线句子翻译成汉语。60.请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(A)根据语境和首字母提示，补全所缺单词，注意词形变化，把完整单词填写在答题卡上。61.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhhisleg.62.IbapenfromTonyyesterdayandforgottoreturnittoday.63.Igotverynbeforetheexam,buttomysurprise,itwasreallyeasy.64.Mysisterhasabeautifulvsoshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.65.Whenscomes,everythingcomesbacktolifeacrossChina——treesturngreenandflowersarecolorful.(B)根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。gooff,belongto,putoff,partwith,walkinto66.Weoursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.67.Tomysurprise,Janewasalreadyawakebeforethealarm.68.Amyatallmanbecauseshelookedatthephonewhilewalking.69.Thesetoolsarenotmine.Theymyneighbor.70.Mygrandmadoesn'twanttotheoldthingsinherroom,thoughshedoesn'tusethemanymore.八年级英语试题第7页(共8页)

七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。build,smart,island,two,food,other,every