专题09 阅读理解（七选五）（解析版）-2024-2025初升高衔接资料（新高一暑假学习提升）

专题09阅读理解（七选五）1.语境线索1)词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现）2)指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he,she,they，them）3)逻辑关系词★并列与递进关系：and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore★转折让步关系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof★因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse★顺序关系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith★解释关系★因果关系★转折关系2.根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题，通常是段落主题句。2)如果空格在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword。3)如果空格是一整个自然段，通常是承上启下的句子。基础题一根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.____1____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____2____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____3____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____4____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____5____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.G5.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。1.根据“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。2.根据“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。3.根据“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。4.根据“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。5.根据“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。二阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.1Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).3Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.4Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.5Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【答案】1．D2．E3．F4．A5．C【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。1．根据“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。三根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus1Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.2Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.

3Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.4Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.5Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C．Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?【答案】1．C2．A3．E4．G5．F【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。1．根据“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。5．根据“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。四根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.____1____Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.____2____Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（设备）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhigh-neckedshirts.____3____Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.____4____Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.____5____Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A.GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.B.Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.C.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.D.Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.E.Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon’tagreewiththissuggestion.F.PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.G.Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.【答案】1.F2.B3.G4.D5.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。1.根据上一句“Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。2.根据上一句“Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。3.根据上文“ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。4.根据下一句“Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。5.根据上一句“Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。提高题一阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachfallbringsalotofopportunitiesthatattractyoutoyourschoolcommunity.1

2Clubsareprobablytheeasiestandmostdirectroutetogettinginvolved.Typically,highschoolshaveclubsthatfocusonawidevarietyoftopics.Doyouhaveagreataffinity(喜爱)forGermanfilms?3Ifyouanswer“yes”,thenyouareinluck!Thereareprobablyclubsforthat.Usually,thebestwaytojoinaclubisattendinganafter⁃schoolfairatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.

Tryoutforasportsteam!Ifyouhaveanyinterestinasportyourschooloffers,thereisabsolutelynoharminhavingatry.Theworstthatcanhappenisthatyoudon'tmakeitandhavetotrynextyear.Sportsteamsareagreatwaytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.4Sportsprovideaboost(帮助)tophysicalandemotionalhealth.

Volunteer!5Itcouldbeansweringphonesinthemainofficeatschoolortravellingabroadtoprovideinternationalaid.Mypointisthatvolunteerworkcouldbeanincrediblewaytodiscoverpassionsandshapeyourpersonality.

Allinall,ifyou'relookingforafreshstart,nowisthetime!Choosingtogetinvolvedinyourschoolcommunitybyjoiningaclub,tryingoutforasportsteam,orvolunteeringisundoubtedlysomethingyouwillnotregret.A.Joinaclub!B.Hereareafewwaystogetinvolved.C.Volunteerworkcomesinmanyforms.D.Whataboutadesiretogointomedicine?E.Therearevariousbenefitsofvolunteerwork.F.Itwillalsohelpyousharehobbieswithothers.G.Theyarealsotheperfectsourceofdailyexercise.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了每年秋天都有很多机会让你参与到学校社区中来,例如加入社团、参加体育运动队选拔或参加志愿活动。1.B过渡句。前文提到每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你参与到你的学校社区中来,下面几段介绍了具体的参与方法,B项(这里有一些参与的方法。)承接上文,且引出下文的内容。故选B项。2.A主旨句。文章第三、四段的首句均为祈使句,是参与学校社区的具体做法,故推断此处也应该为祈使句。后两句都在讲社团,A项(加入一个社团!)可以概括后文的内容。故选A项。3.D细节句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:通常高中有聚焦各种各样主题的社团。你喜欢德国电影吗?→→如果你的回答是肯定的,那么你很幸运!可能会有那种社团。D项(进入医学界的愿望怎么样?)和前一句都是问句,举了两个社团的主题的例子,并且照应后文提到的“回答”,故选D项。

4.G细节句。根据段首的“Tryoutforasportsteam!”可知本段主要在讲运动。设空处上文提到体育运动队是与志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法。G项(它们也是日常锻炼的最佳来源。)承接上文,都在讲体育运动队的好处,G项中的“They”指的是前一句提到的“Sportsteams”,故选G项。5.C过渡句。根据段首句可知本段在讲做志愿工作。后文提到这可能是在学校总办公室接听电话或者是到国外提供国际援助。C项(志愿工作有多种形式。)承上启下,符合语境,下一句中的“It”指代C项中的“Volunteerwork”。故选C项。二阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.●Planitwell.Tripsshouldbeideallyplannedtogowell.1Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.

●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub⁃leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.2

●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboardingorscubadiving,youarealwaysrecommendedtobesafe.3Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharm'swaywhenthereareprecautions.

●4Youmayseedelays(延误),differentcultures,lifestyles,foods,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingsfromanewperspective(视角).Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

●Savethememory.5Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpack.G.Taketime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章为确保你旅途愉快提供了几个建议。1.G细节句。该段首句“Planitwell.(好好做计划。)”是该段的主题句。选项G意为“提前一天或一周花一些时间为你的旅行做一个计划”。G项中的“makeaplan”和该段主题句中的“Plan”呼应。故选G项。2.F细节句。设空处前一句提到“只打包你需要的东西”;选项F意为“如果你的背包里有太多东西,你会很容易累”。选项F承接空前一句的内容,故选F项。3.E细节句。该段首句“Besafe.(注意安全。)”是该段的主题句;选项E意为“必要时穿戴防护装备很重要”,符合该段的主题。故选E项。4.A主旨句。分析文章结构可知,第二、三、四、六段的首句都是每一段的主题句,且都是祈使句。该空位于第五段的段首,应该是该段的主题句,且是祈使句。选项A意为“带着开放的心态去旅行”。下文提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题,作者建议用新的视角去体验,这样你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。该段的主题与选项A相符。故选A项。易错归因该空易误选B项。因为B项中的“everythingnew”与文中的“newthings”呼应。但设空处后面的“delays(延误)”和“ashortageofcash”都不是新事物,故排除B。5.D细节句。该段首句“Savethememory.(保存记忆。)”是该段的主题句。选项D意为“通过拍照抓住片刻时光”。选项D是对主题句的补充说明,同时“Seizethemoment”与空后一句中的“savethemoment”呼应。故选D项。三阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tennis,basketball,soccer,swimming—theseareexamplesofthehundreds,ormaybethousands,ofsportsintheworld.Peopleineverycountryplaysomekindsofathleticgames.Whydopeoplespendsomuchtimeandenergyplayingsports?1

Goodhealthisonebigadvantageofplayingsports.2ScientistsinFinlanddiscoveredthatevenbetweentwins,theonewhoexercisedregularlyhadmoremuscle,moreenergy,andhis/herheartandlungswerehealthier.Theonewhodidnotplayanysportshadlessenergyandmorefat.

3Anotherreasonisthattheywanttobesocial.Peoplewhoplayonateambecomefriendswiththeirteammembersandmeetplayersfromdifferentteams.Sportsgamesbecomeenjoyablesocialevents,notjustcompetitions.

Anadditionalreasonforplayingsportsisthatitmakespeoplefeelgood.Itdoesthisintwointerestingways.First,playingsportsmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.4Second,whenweexercise,ourbrainsproducechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.Whenpeoplerunaroundfortwohoursplayingagameofbasketball,theyoftenfeelgreateveniftheylosethegame.

Therearealotofotherreasonswhypeopleplaysports,butstudiesshowthatthebiggestreasonisenjoyment.Whenaskedwhytheyplaysports,mostpeoplesaytheyplaybecauseit'sfun.5

Doyouwanttobehealthy,socialize,feelgood,andhavefun?Playasport.A.Ittakestimetofindafunsport.B.Theydon'thavetoplay—theywanttoplay.C.Finishingalongracecanmakesomeonefeelconfident.D.Itmaybebecauseplayingsportshasalotofadvantages.E.Goodhealthisnottheonlyreasonwhypeopleplaysports.F.Exercisecanmakepeoplestrongerandhelpthemlivelongerlives.G.Sportsallowpeopletorealizetheimportanceofphysicalandmentalhealth.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。1.D设空处上一句提到“为什么人们花这么多时间和精力做运动?”,D项(这可能是因为从事体育运动有很多好处)是对上一句的回答,并且D项对应下文中的“Goodhealthisonebigadvantage...”。故选D。2.F根据设空处上一句“身体健康是从事体育运动的一大好处。”和下文“芬兰的科学家发现,即使是双胞胎,定期运动的那一个有更多的肌肉、更多的精力和更健康的心脏和肺。不从事任何运动的那一个精力更少而脂肪更多。”可知,本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项(锻炼可以使人更强壮并且有助于他们活得更长久)表达了同样的观点。故选F。3.E根据设空处下一句中的“Anotherreason”可知下文提到了另一个原因,E项(身体健康并不是人们从事体育运动的唯一原因)符合语境。故选E。4.C设空处上一句提到“首先,从事体育运动让人们对自己感觉良好。”,C项(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)是对上一句所述内容的举例说明。C项中的“feelconfident”与上一句中的“feelgoodaboutthemselves”相照应。故选C。5.B设空处上一句中提到“大多数人说他们从事体育运动是因为这很有趣”,B项(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)承接上文内容,进一步揭示了人们从事体育运动是主观上的需求。故选B。四阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.1.

Payattentiontotheirfears.Beingafraidisonething,butthere'snothingworsethannoonenoticingthekids'fears.2.Atthesametime,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.

Neverlaughatthem.Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.3,itdoesn'tmeanit'ssillytothem.You'reanadult,soyou'velearnedhowtodealwithsillythings,butyourkidshaven't.

Solvetheirproblemstogether.Whenyourkidsareafraid,you'veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoisforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That'snotwhatgreatparentsdototheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.4,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.

5.

It'slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.A.BepatientB.Don'tmakethemangryC.HerearefourthingstodoD.TaketheirfearsseriouslyE.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkindF.NotonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravelyG.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了四条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。1.C过渡句。本文是“总—分”结构。根据上一句“我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不害怕。”及下文提到的四条建议可知,文章接下来是要给我们一些建议,C项“这里有四件可以做的事情”承上启下。故选C。2.D细节句。根据本段小标题“注意他们的恐惧。”和下一句“同时,在处理恐惧时,要在他们旁边。”可知D项“认真对待他们的恐惧”符合语境。故选D。3.G细节句。根据下文“这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的”可知,G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致,注意关键词silly。故选G。4.F细节句。F项意为“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”,和下文“而且它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系”意思一致,都在讲和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。且下文的butalso与F项的Notonly构成notonly...butalso...,故选F。5.A主旨句。根据下文“Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.(你需要一直保持耐心。)”可知,这一段内容与耐心有关。A项“要有耐心”能够概括下文。故选A。五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimeswhenwearelearninganewlanguageitcanbereallyfrighteningtostartspeakingitwithotherpeople.1,asitwillhelpusgainconfidenceinourselves.Herearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyouovercomeyourfearofspeakinganewlanguage.

•Acceptthatyouaregoingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Peoplemakemistakesallthetime,especiallywhenspeakinganewlanguage.Don'tbesadorfeeldisappointedifyoumakemistakes;it'spartoftheprocessofimprovingyourspeakingability.2.AsAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”

•3.

Onceyouhavestartedspeakinganewlanguage,don'tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayorpronouncesomething.Mostofthetimepeoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveanyquestions.•Don'tbeshy.Oneofnon⁃nativespeakers'problemsisbeingtooshytospeak.4.Beawarethatmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguageandknowhowdifficultitistolearnanewone.Also,mostpeoplereallydon'tevennoticeifyousaysomethingwrong.

•Enjoyyourself.Youarelearninganotherlanguagesurelyforsomereasons,sogoahead,havefun,makemistakesandeveninventnewwords!5.

A.AskforhelpB.TrytobecuriousC.It'sallpartoftheprocessD.ThisfearofspeakinganewlanguagemakesusnervousE.ThiscanbethebiggestproblemforalotofpeopleF.Onceyouhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryonG.Overcomingthisfearofspeakinganewlanguageisextremelyimportant语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些克服说新语言的恐惧的建议。1.G上文提到学一门新语言时,开始和别人说这种语言可能非常令人害怕,下文提到因为它会帮助我们获得自信,G项(克服这种说一门新语言的恐惧极其重要)承上启下,符合语境。2.F上文提到如果你犯了错误,不要难过,也不要感到失望,这是提高你的会话能力的过程的一部分。结合标题中的“makemistakes”可知本段主要在讲犯错误,F项(一旦你犯了错误,改正它,然后继续前进)切题。3.A此空是小标题,结合其他标题都是祈使句可知应该在A、B中选择。根据本段的“askpeoplequestions”“bemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveanyquestions”可知,本段在讲要寻求帮助,故选A项。4.E上文提到非母语者的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口。E项(这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题)中的“This”指代上文中的“beingtooshytospeak”,此处关键词是“problem”。故选E项。5.C上文提到你学习另一种语言肯定是有一些原因的,所以着手去学,学得开心,犯错,甚至创造新词吧!C项(这都是这个过程的一部分)总结上文,符合语境。故选C项。六阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___1___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___2___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___3___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___4___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___5___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.G5.F本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。1.C【解析】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartne.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。2.D【解析】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。3.B【解析】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。4.G【解析】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。5.F【解析】根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。七阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___1___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___2___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___3___Yet,