高考英语 课时作业（一）北师大版必修1

课时作业(一)必修1Unit1Lifestyles第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It’ssaidthatTomhaswonfirstplaceinthechemistycompetitionforthesecondtime.—________？Idon’tlikescience，anyway.A．Howcome B．WhynotC．Whatif D．Sowhat2．Hefinishedthetournamentin________bywinninghislastmatchveryquicklyandeasily.A．style B．fashionC．manner D．trend3．Ifthehotelisn’tsatisfactory，youshould________tothetouristoffice.A．suggest B．persuadeC．complain D．accomplish4．Thehallisfull__________peopleanditisfilled__________laughter.A．of；of B．of；withC．with；with D．with；of5．________fromcancer，LuoJing，theannouncerofCCTV，diedonJune5th,.A．Suffering B．HavingsufferedC．Suffered D．Tosuffer6．Idon’tliketheTVplay.Wouldyouplease________andwatchthetalkshowonChannelFive?A．switchon B．switchoffC．switchover D．switchto7．Justlikeavoyageatsea，ourlifejourney，________daysarelimited，won’tbeassmoothasweexpect.A．whose B．whichC．that D．what8．Studentsheremusttakefinalexams；________，theywillreceiveagradeofIncomplete.A．otherwise B．butC．or D．however9．ShallIswitchonTV，Mum，whenI________myhomework?A．willfinish B．amgoingtofinishC．havefinished D．finished10．(·银川检测)—Mum，Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh，ifyou________nottodisturbme，youcanwatchTV.A．offer B．supportC．guarantee D．want11．—I’msorryItookyourbikebymistake.—Oh，really？________.A．It’sOKwithme B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Don’tbesorry D．Idon’tcare12．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas________ofpublichealth.A．what B．thisC．that D．which13．Weallhopetoseetheplanthat________atthebeginningoftheyearcarriedoutnextyear.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．cameout D．cameabout14．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a；/ B．the；aC．the；the D．/；a15．—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.A．rather B．aswellasC．butalso D．notasⅡ.阅读理解(·福建四校六地第三次联考)WHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture？Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool，themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife，socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends，itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations，”saidXuYanchun,17，fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen，whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also，friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits，”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary”．Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendaholism(交友狂症)？AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000­friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean？Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool，butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems，however，thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionofafriend，”saidMeghanDaum，whoworkswiththeLosAngelesTimesintheUS.DaumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageofFriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship，atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers，wastogetasmanyofnot­really­friendsaspossible.Forexample，afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon’tactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(润滑)thewheelsoflife，shealsowarned，“Toobadonethingmoneycan’tbuyisarealfriend.”1．WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A．Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.B．Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.C．Theyhelpyoutogetridofsadnessandcheerup.D．Theyintroducetheirfriendstoyou.2．Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Socialskills，friends，goodmoodandfortune.B．Socialskills，networking，talentandhardwork.C．Socialskills，networking，potentialandfortune.D．Socialskills，talent，hardworkandFacebook.3．WelearnthatMeghanDaum’sattitudetowardsfriendsissomewhat________.A．up­to­date B．optimisticC．confused D．traditional4．Whatdoestheword“trumps”inthelastparagraphmean?A．isbetterthan B．isequaltoC．isworsethan D．issimilartoⅢ.任务型读写(·安徽皖南八校第一次联考)Ofalltheemotions(情感)thatflowthroughyourheadwhenyougobacktocollege，shynessseemstobeoneofthebiggestemotionspresent.Shynessandfearcanstopyoufrombecomingtheactivelearnerthatyouwishtobe.Youmaybetooshytovolunteertoleadagrouportoofilledwithfeartoraiseyourhandwhenyouknowtheanswertoaquestion.Herearesomethingsyoushouldpayattentionto.Don’tletyourmindgoelsewhere.Youcannotbeanactivelearnerifyoudon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninyourclass.Therewillalwaysbeastudentortwothatcandisturbyourfocusbecausetheyaretalkingwhilealessonisgoingonortheirphonesaregoingoffconstantly.Don’tletthesetroubleyou.Yourvoicematters.Duringclassdiscussionsit’simportanttobecomeactiveinthegroupconversations.Askquestionswhenproper，butnotiftheyareunnecessary.Forexample，don’taskaquestionthatyouknowtheanswertoorcanfindtheanswertoeasily，justtobecomeinvolvedinagroupdiscussion.Answerquestionsifyoucan.Trynottoguessattheanswers.Ifyougetitwrong，youwillfeelembarrassed.Ifyoufeelembarrassed，youwillbelesslikelytokeepcontributing.Stayinvolvedwiththediscussionandvoiceyouropiniononadebate.Don’tjustdotheleast.Checkyourcurriculumandseewhat’sonitforyournextclass.Dosomeextraresearchthatisnotrequiredtoprepareyourselfforpossiblediscussions.Havingextrainput(输入)thatwasnotinthetextbookwillimpressyourtutorandyourclassmates.Rememberthatifyouareashyperson，itisgoingtobeharderforyoutobecomeanactivelearnerinclass，butyoudetermineyourownlevelofinvolvementinyoureducation.Youareinchargeofhowmuchyoulearnandwhenyoulearnit.TitleHowtobeanactive1.________ProblemIfyouare2.________andfearful，youcan’tbeanactivelearner.3.________◆Pay4.________whilealessonisgoingon.◆Takepartingroupdiscussions5.________.Don’tasktooeasyquestionsor6.________answerstoquestions.7．________youropinionswhennecessaryandproper.◆Prepareyourselfforpossiblediscussions8．________oftime.9.________Whetheryoucanbeanactivelearner10.________onyourself，notothers.Ⅳ.书面表达(·杭州学军中学高三年级第一次月考)假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：1．安全意识的重要性；2.在运动中要注意安全；3.在校内要注意人身安全；4.同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；5.逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2．词数100个左右；3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园安全safetyatschool。Mydearclassmates，Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.________________________________________________________________________课时作业(一)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。由答语的后半句“反正我不喜欢理科”可知，答话人对Tom第二次获得化学竞赛的第一名这个消息没什么兴趣，故选sowhat，意为“那又怎么样”。howcome为什么呢。答案：D2．解析：考查名词辨析。instyle有气派地，气势非凡。句意为：他非常迅速且很轻易地赢了最后一场比赛，气势非凡地结束了联赛。infashion流行，时兴。答案：A3．解析：考查动词辨析。如果旅馆令人不满意，就应该向旅游办事处“投诉”，故选complain。答案：C4．解析：考查介词。befullof＝befilledwith充满。答案：B5．解析：考查非谓语动词。LuoJing与suffer之间是主谓关系，且suffer发生在die之前，故用动词­ing形式的完成式。答案：B6．解析：考查短语辨析。由句意知道是希望“转换频道”，故选switchover。switchto后需加宾语。答案：C7．解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，指代ourlifejourney，修饰days。句意为：我们有限的生命旅程就像在海上的一次航行，不会像我们预期的那样顺利。答案：A8．解析：考查连接词。otherwise否则，不然。句意为：这儿的学生必须参加期末考试，否则，他们的成绩就会是“未完成”。or是连词，后面不能用逗号。答案：A9．解析：考查时态。由语境可知“完成作业”是将来的动作，需用将来完成时，但时间状语从句中的将来完成时需用现在完成时代替。答案：C10．解析：考查动词辨析。答语句意为：你如果保证不打扰我，你可以看电视。guarantee保证；offer提供；support支持；want想要。答案：C11．解析：It’sOKwithme我很好；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Don’tbesorry不用道歉；Idon’tcare我不在乎。根据语境，应选B项。答案：B12．解析：that为代词，代替前面提到的。句意为：他们不得不考虑的一个最重要的问题就是公众健康问题。答案：C13．解析：comeup和comeupwith都有“提出、想出”的意思，但comeup相当于不及物动词，主语是“物”，且用主动语态；而comeupwith相当于及物动词，选项B应该用wascomeupwith才对；comeout出版、出来；comeabout发生；都不符合句意。答案：A14．解析：句意为：很多人都已逐渐意识到，在日常生活中应该均衡饮食，并尽可能进行锻炼。goonabalanceddiet进行均衡饮食；节食，为固定搭配；makeroomfor为……腾出空间或时间，为固定短语，room意为“空间”时为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。答案：A15．解析：考查副词的辨析。aswellas表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中Itwas...that...为强调结构，强调了“hiscourageaswellashisskill”。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]中国有句古话说，多个朋友多条路。国外研究也表明，读书期间朋友多，将来生活中赚钱也多。那就让我们读一读文章，寻找朋友的价值吧eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：细节理解题。从第三段中的“Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits”可知，当你情绪低落时，朋友会帮你振作，答案选C项。答案：C2．解析：事实细节题。从第二段最后一句可知，答案选B项。答案：B3．解析：逻辑推理题。从最后两段MeghanDaum说的话以及对她的观点的陈述可推知MeghanDaum对“朋友”的看法是比较传统的，所以选D项。答案：D4．解析：词义猜测题。该段第一句话是本