高考英语 课时作业（四）北师大版必修1

课时作业(四)必修1Unit2Heroes第2课时Ⅰ.完形填空(·咸阳检测)Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子)．Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell，andhebeganto__1__andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe__2__，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule，but__3__thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving，thenhecalledhis__4__togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand__5__themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe__6__andputhimoutofhissuffering.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp，theoldmuleinitiallywas__7__...Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback，athoughtsuddenly__8__him.Hewas__9__thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis__10__，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup！Sohedid，blowafterblow.Herepeated“Shakeitoffandstepup！”to__11__himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblowswere，orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed，theoldmulejust__12__onshakingitoffandsteppingup!Asyoumighthaveguessed，itwasnotlong__13__theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell，painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise__14__him，actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe__15__hisadversity(逆境)．__16__islife！Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem__17__，andrefusetogiveintopanic，bitterness，orself­pity，theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus__18__havethepotentialto__19__andblessus！Forgiveness，tolerance，hopeandperseveranceare__20__inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellinwhichwefindourselves.1．A.sink B．struggleC．leave D．sigh2．A.location B．groundC．position D．situation3．A.decided B．doubtedC．complained D．responded4．A.brothers B．relativesC．neighbors D．children5．A.required B．requestedC．demanded D．recommended6．A.house B．waterC．hole D．well7．A.excited B．amusedC．disappointed D．surprised8．A.came B．happenedC．struck D．occurred9．A.awake B．awareC．afraid D．ashamed10．A.chest B．stomachC．tail D．back11．A.enjoy B．expressC．encourage D．praise12．A.kept B．heldC．moved D．relied13．A.when B．beforeC．until D．since14．A.save B．protectC．desert D．bury15．A.solved B．handledC．refused D．experienced16．A.That B．HowC．As D．What17．A.readily B．passivelyC．positively D．willingly18．A.frequently B．seldomC．never D．usually19．A.affect B．benefitC．direct D．conduct20．A.cheerful B．hopefulC．helpful D．meaningfulⅡ.阅读理解(·郑州第一次检测)VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失礼)forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters—youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient，butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交)inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.“Ifyouhaven’tbeentoapub，youhaven’tbeentoBritain.”Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet，PassporttothePub：TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette，acustomers’ruleofconductforthosewantingtosample“acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture”．Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.1．Theunderlinedword“sample”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．taste B．experienceC．test D．record2．ThecultureofpubinBritainisdevelopedto________.A．encouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherB．encouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinksC．attractmoretouriststothepubsD．formitsowncharacterofculture3．Ifyoudon’tfollowthelocalrulesinapub，________.A．youwon’tbuygoodlocaldrinksB．youmayannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaffC．youmayfailtofeelthelocalcultureD．youmightgetintoadangerousplace4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Self­servicePubsinBritainB．BritishLocalPubs：SpecialChatPlacesC．LocalPubCultureinBritainD．MannersinBritishLocalPubs(·皖南八校第二次联考)WhosaysAmericansworshipthealmighty(全能的)dollar？It’snottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanbeingrich，accordingtoanewsurvey.Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonesurveyrankedbeingwealthyasthemostimportanttothem，while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority(优先考虑的事)，higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer，gettingmarried，andhavingchildren.“Everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo，young，middle­agedorold，”saidRichardMorin，ofthePewSocial&DemographicTrendsProject，whichconductedthesurvey.“Soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”Thesurveyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddle­agedpeople.Notsurprisingly，thosewhodidn’thavemoney，rankedwealthveryhighly.Thisincludedminorities，firstgenerationAmericansandless­educatedpeople.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatadisproportionate(不成比例的)numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretiredpeopleinthegroupmade$20,000orlessayear.Buttheemphasisonwealthlessenswithage，withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“Itjustdiminishes(减弱)withtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich，”Morinsaid.“Butalso，asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudon’thavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife.”Whilewealthwasnotatthetopofpeople’slistofpriorities,43percentstillsaiditwassomewhatimportant.5．ThesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofAmericanpeopleranked________asthemostimportant.A．wealth B．asuccessfulcareerC．marriage D．freetime6．Whocaresleastforwealth，accordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeople. B．FirstgenerationAmericans.C．Oldpeople. D．Less­educatedpeople.7．Accordingtothesurvey，whatdidmiddle­agedpeopleregardasmoreimportant?A．Successincareer. B．Educationlevel.C．Wealth. D．Comfort.8．Whatisthebeliefofoldpeopleaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Wealthisasimportanttotheoldashealth.B．Oneneedstoputmoneyawayforhisretiredlife.C．Onedoesn’thavetoberichtoliveasatisfyinglife.D．Onewouldnevergetrichuntilheretires.

课时作业(四)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的eq\o(故事。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。答案：B2．解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation形势，情形，符合语境。下文orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed也有提示。答案：D3．解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回复。答案：A4．解析：联系下文Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshoveling可知选C。答案：C5．解析：农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request请求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推荐。答案：B6．解析：联系上文Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell可知选D。答案：D7．解析：听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。答案：A8．解析：他忽然想起了一个主意。athought/ideastrickssb.某人忽然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。答案：C9．解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时……awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B10．解析：联系上文thedirthithisback可知选D。答案：D11．解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。答案：C12．解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keepondoing坚持做某事。答案：A13．解析：正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。itwas/isnotlongbefore不久。答案：B14．解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文tohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmule可知选D。答案：D15．解析：solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。答案：B16．解析：这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A17．解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服……readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。答案：C18．解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：D19．解析：affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。答案：B20．解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]到英国旅游的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最