《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit8课时训练

高2册Unit8Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hereceivedabadleg______(负伤)inthewar.2．Henearly______(溺水)beforehisfriendsrescuedhim.3．Themanlost______(知觉)inthecourseoftheoperation.4．Shelostsomeweight,soherbeltbecame______(松的)．5．Icalledonan______(救护车)formyneighbourandsenthertohospitalimmediately.6．Asisknowntoall,secondscountinan______(紧急情况)．7．What’syour______(解释)forbeinglate?8．She______(尖叫)insurprisewhenseeingthedeadman.9．Shetoldthepolicethatshewasa______(目击者)oftheaccident.10．Look!Hiskneeis______(流血)!Wemustsendhimtohospitalatonce.[答案]1．wound2.drowned3.consciousness4.loose5．ambulance6.emergency7.explanation8．screamed9.witness10.bleedingⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Itisnowonderthatallthestudents____________(渴望被录取)akeyuniversity.(itch)2．Fortheholiday－makers,thebreathtakingsceneryinSorrentoandRavellois____________(大饱眼福)．(feast)3．People____________(似乎永远也不厌倦)keepingupwiththelatestfashion.(seem)4．They____________(很沮丧)becausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosedforupdating.(upset)5．Theactorkeepsfit____________(锻炼一个小时)everymorning.(work)6．____________(据报道)inthenewspaper,thenewpresidentwilltakeofficenextweek.(report)7．Thecriminal____________(从两位警察手中挣脱了)whowereholdinghim.(break)8．Twostudents____________(帮助我这个实验)．(assist)9．It____________(花了他一段时间才适应)thenewjob.(adjust)10．We____________(用这间房间来放)theexpensiveequipment.(use)[答案]1．itchtobeadmittedto/into2．afeastfortheeyes3．neverseemtogettiredof/betiredof4．were(very)upset5．byworkingout(for)anhour6．Asisreported7．brokeawayfromthetwopolicemen8．assistedmewiththeexperiment9．tookhimawhiletoadjustto10．usethisroomforkeepingⅡ.单项填空1．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.A.when B.whereC.then D.there2．It’snotenoughonly______therulesofgrammarifyouarelearningEnglish.A.keepinginthemindB.tokeepinmindC.tokeepinyourmindD.keepinginyourmind3．While______thedangeroussituation,themostimportantthingisto______calm.A.todealwith;get B.dealingwith;stayC.todealwith;stay D.dealingwith;get4．______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.A.Though B.WhetherC.Until D.Unless5．Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave______andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.reported B.appreciatedC.impressed D.witnessed6．Thoughwelefthomeverylate,we______thelastbus.A.managedtocatch B.managedcatchingC.triedtocatch D.triedcatching7．Haveagoodrest.Youneedto______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leave B.saveC.hold D.get8．—AuntLitakesgoodcareofthechildren,doesn’tshe?—Yes.Shetreatsthem______sheweretheirgrandmother.A.as B.ifC.becauseof D.asif9．Fortunately,Mr.Black______toescapefromtheburningbuilding.A.tried B.hopedC.wanted D.managed10．Weshouldneverforgetthosewho______thesuccessoftherevolution.A.bledfor B.bleededforC.fightingfor D.bledto11．Hewasinsuchahurrythatheworehissweater______.A.insideout B.upsidedownC.opposite D.upanddown12．China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem______producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where B.thatC.when D.which13．Ishallstayinthehotelallday______Michaelcallsmeup.A.incase B.incaseofC.inthatcase D.inanycase14．It’snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,but______oughtwetobediscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innocase D.onthatcondition15．(·安徽芜湖调研)Thenovel“TheDaVinciCode”______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin.A.appreciated B.enjoyedC.won D.seized[答案]1．B。句意为：你应该把东西放在能再找到的地方。强调的是地点，而不是时间，故when意思不对；then和there是副词，不能引导句子。2．B。keep/bearsth.inmind“记着”。3．B。在连词when或while后要用动词的现在分词形式，由此可排除A、C。“保持镇静”要用keep/staycalm，排除D。4．D。句意：我将在剧院门口等你，除非你打电话说你不来了。unless表条件，符合句意。though表让步，意为“尽管”；whether表让步，意为“不管……(还是……)”；until表时间，意为“直到……(才……)”，均不合逻辑。5．D。report“报道”；appreciated“欣赏，感激”；impress“留下印象”，均不符合题意；witness“亲眼目睹”。6．A。句意为：尽管我们离家很晚，但我们还是设法赶上了末班车。B项搭配不对，trytodo“尽力做某事”，trydoing“试着做某事”，在此都与句子的逻辑关系相违背。7．B。本题为动词词义辨析题。save有积蓄、节省之意，而其他三词无此意。8．D。asif/asthough“似乎，好像”，连接方式状语从句，从句中通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。9．D。managetodosth.“成功地做了某事，设法做了某事”。10．A。句意：我们永远不能忘记那些为革命成功洒热血的人们。bleed的过去式和过去分词都是bled，且不与to连用。bleedfor“为……流血”。11．A。upanddown“上上下下，前前后后，左左右右”；opposite“相反”，指方向；upsidedown“上下颠倒了”；insideout“里外穿反了”。sweater“汗衫”，应该是穿反了。12．A。考查定语从句。句意：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为afoodrecallsystem，定语从句为producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards。13．A。incase“以免，万一……”，后跟that＋从句(that可省略)，从句的谓语多用一般现在时表示将来的动作；incaseof意思功能与incase相同，但为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词；inthatcase“如果那样的话”，用来承接上文，后面不接从句；inanycase“无论如何，不管怎样”，亦不接从句。14．C。句意：经历失败是很平常的事，但我们决不能灰心。innocase为否定意义的介词短语，若用在句首，句子要用倒装形式，将部分谓语动词提到主语之前，此处的innocase短语也可替换或onnoaccount,bynomeans,noonecondition或undernocircumstances等短语。innotime“立刻，马上”。虽然也可引导倒装句，但与语境不符。byallmeans“想尽一切办法，无论如何”；onthatcondition“在那种条件下”。B、D两个短语都不能用来引导倒装结构。15．BⅢ.阅读理解ALyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no！”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid－airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclaws(爪子)gotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom，”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.1．WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.2．Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.3．HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.4．Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife.D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.B“Tearthemapart！”“killthefool！”“Murderthereferee(裁判)！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet’snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealviolence.Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainmeaningsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterm.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“enemy”，or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Irememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.Theplayerwentawaytorub(磨擦)hisglovesacrosshiswetT－shirtandthenscreamed,“Aretheywetenoughnow？”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheeffectthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’sintentionalandillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongs,settinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeagoodwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“friend”or“companion”.Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontoterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent”．5．Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedtochangehisgloves?A.Herefusedtocontinuethegame.B.Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.C.Heinsistedthattherefereewasunfair.D.HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT－shirt.6．Accordingtothepassage,players,inagame,may______.A.throwtheballattheopponentillegallyblockingtheirwayB.keeponscreamingandshoutingthroughoutthegameC.liedownonthegroundasanactofprotectionD.kicktheballacrossthecourtwithforce7．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theplayer’seagernesstowin.B.Theplayer’sbadbehaviour.C.Theplayer’sattitudestowardsthegame.D.Theplayer’stotallydifferentbehaviouronandoffthecourt.8．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Playersshouldbeeducatedtorespectrefe