四川省绵阳外国语学校2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

四川省绵阳外国语学校2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.Alldaylong,hesataloneinhistree.He____1____sang.Hejustwatchedtheworldaroundhim.Tweetwatchedfrogsand____2____swimminginthepool.Hewatchedrabbitsandmiceplayinginthewoods.Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.Oneday,therewassomething____3____.Thebabybirdsopenedtheireyestosee.IthappenedrightinTweet’stree.Fourlittlemouthswereopenwide.Theywere____4____.TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.Oneofthebabieskepttryingtofinditsmother.Itmovedawayfromtheotherbirds.Tweetgotworried____5____thebabywasgettingtotheedge(边缘)ofthenest(鸟巢).Allatonce,thebabybird____6____!Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird.____7____itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.Tweetflewupandputthelittlebirdintoitsnest.Justthen,MotherBirdcamebackwithsometastybugs(虫子)forthelittlebirds.ShethankedTweetfor____8____herbaby.Topaybackhis____9____,shegavehimthebiggestbug.Tweetsmiledandstooduptall.Afterthat,Tweetalwayssat____10____thenest.WhenMotherBirdlefttofindfood,Tweetwasnomorequiet!Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!Everyoneintheworldcandosomethingforothersandmakelifemorebeautiful.1.A.never B.often C.usually D.always2.A.cats B.parrots C.sheep D.fish3.A.boring B.new C.exciting D.old4.A.angry B.thirsty C.hungry D.full5.A.because B.before C.after D.so6.A.flew B.stood C.fell D.ran7.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Happily8.A.inviting B.stopping C.finding D.saving9.A.food B.kindness C.money D.time10.A.to B.off C.near D.from二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。IvisitedthePortugueseConsulate(领事馆)lastmonth.I____1____(be)veryexcitedandabitnervousthen.Thestafftherewerevery____2____(friend).Theyservedusdeliciouseggtartsandjuice.TheVice-Consulimpressedmedeeply.HetalkedaboutPortugal’shistoryandculture,and____3____(he)hometown.Healsoshowedus____4____interestingcartoonmadebyChinaandPortugal.TheConsulGeneralisafriendly____5____nicelady.Shepatientlyansweredallofour____6____(question).Ilearntalotaboutthe____7____(tradition)costumes(服装)andmusicofPortugal.Sheeven____8____(give)ussomegifts.IhopeIcan____9____(go)toPortugaloneday.Ithinkitwould____10____(real)beworthavisit!3、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空白处。iseating,sat,see,asked,willget,ate,togive,wait,willgive,hearingAwell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He____1____downatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercameuptohimand____2____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansaid.“CanI____3____themenu（菜单）?”“Certainly.”Themanwantedagoodmeal.Heaskedalotofnicedishes.Thewaitergotthemforhim.Themanwashavinghismeal.Atthattimeaboycameinandsatdownbesidetheman.Themanaskedthewaiter____4____theboyanice-cream.Thewaiterdidso.Afterawhile,themanwenttothewaiterandsaid,“Look,myboy____5____hisice-creamhappilythere.AndnowI____6____outforanewspaper.”Thenhewentout.Aftertheboy____7____hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand____8____forhimcomingback”thewaiterstoppedhimandsaid.After____9____this,theboysaid,“Father?You’rewrong.Heisn’tmyfather.Idon’tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.Hesayshe____10____meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”4、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ifapersonlosesanarm,howcanheorshestillplaybasketball?ZhangJiachengdidit.Thestorybehindittouchedmanypeople.Zhangis____1____13-year-oldboyinYunfu.Guangdong.Attheageoffive,he____2____hisrightarminanaccident(事故).Peoplehurriedtosendhimtothe____3____.Butthedoctorsaiditwashardforhimtousehisrighthandagain.Andhehadtodoeverythingwithhis____4____hand.Afterthat,Zhangbecamesadandquiet,____5____henevergaveup.Whenhewas11,hestartedto____6____basketballwithonehand.Anditchangedeverything.Helovedbasketballand____7____muchtimeonit.Hekeptpracticing(练习)basketball____8____oneortwohoursathomeeveryday.“Thereis____9____differentbetweenmeandothers.Iworkhardandplaybasketballjustlikeothers.Giveitatryandwecandoit!”hesaid.Zhangpostedvideos(上传视频)ofhimplayingbasketballonlineandgotthousandsoffans.Now,heisarealbasketball____10____.5、阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[fænz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[dʒu'laɪ]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(发行邮票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(设计)thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[vaɪə'lm]inamariachiband(乐队).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sentʃəri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['mɒdn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.四、补全对话（10分）7、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(贪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脱).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.六、阅读表达（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是LiPing，以下是你美国笔友Tom发给你的邮件。请阅读邮件后回复。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求：1.词数70词左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.不能出现真实的校名或姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。【1题详解】句意：他从不唱歌。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。【2题详解】句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“swimminginthepool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据“Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情，一天发生了新的事情，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们很饿。angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。【6题详解】句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据“Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Happily开心地。根据“itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。【9题详解】句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“ShethankedTweetfor...herbaby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。to到；off远离；near附近；from从。根据“Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.was2.friendly3.his4.an5.and6.questions7.traditional8.gave9.go10.really【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己上个月访问葡萄牙领事馆的经历。【1题详解】句意：我当时很兴奋，也有点紧张。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是I，故填was。【2题详解】句意：那里的工作人员非常友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly。【3题详解】句意：他谈到了葡萄牙的历史和文化，还有他的家乡。此处在句中作定语修饰hometown，故填his。【4题详解】句意：他还给我们看了一部由中国和葡萄牙制作的有趣的卡通片。此处泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故填an。【5题详解】句意：总领事是一位和蔼可亲的女士。分析“TheConsulGeneralisafriendly...nicelady.”可知，两个词构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【6题详解】句意：她耐心地回答了我们所有的问题。all修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。【7题详解】句意：我学到了很多关于葡萄牙传统服饰和音乐的知识。此处作定语修饰“costumes”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。【8题详解】句意：她甚至给了我们一些礼物。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。【9题详解】句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填go。【10题详解】句意：我认为它真的值得一游！此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填really。3、1.sat2.asked3.see4.togive5.iseating6.willget7.ate8.wait9.hearing10.willgive【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位衣冠楚楚的男子利用一个小男孩在饭店吃饭逃单的故事。【1题详解】句意：他在靠近窗户的一张桌子旁坐了下来。根据“Awell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He...downatatablenearthewindow.”可知男人走进餐馆，在靠窗的位子坐了下来，此处是一般过去时，需使用动词的过去式，sat“坐”符合要求。故填sat。【2题详解】句意：一个服务员走过来问他：“先生，需要帮忙吗？”根据“Awaitercameuptohimand...”可知服务员走过来并询问是否需要帮助，此处是一般过去时，需使用动词的过去式，asked“询问”符合要求。故填asked。【3题详解】句意：“我能看看菜单吗？”根据“CanI...themenu（菜单）?”可知男子要点餐，想看看菜单，情态动词can后使用动词原形，see“看”符合要求。故填see。【4题详解】句意：男人让服务员给男孩一个冰淇淋。根据“Themanaskedthewaiter...theboyanice-cream.”可知此处男子要求服务员给男孩子一个冰淇淋，asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”，togive“给”符合要求。故填togive。【5题详解】句意：看，我的孩子正在那里开心地吃着雪糕。根据“Look,myboy...hisice-creamhappilythere.”可知此处是现在进行时，且表示正在吃冰淇淋，iseating“正在吃”符合要求。故填iseating。【6题详解】句意：现在我要出去买份报纸。根据“AndnowI...outforanewspaper.”可知此处是表达该男子要出去买份报纸，且需使用一般将来时，getout“出去”。故填willget。【7题详解】句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后站起来走到门口。根据“Aftertheboy...hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.”可知此处小男孩吃完冰淇淋准备离开，且需使用一般过去时，eatup“吃光，吃完”。故填ate。【8题详解】句意：所以坐下来等他回来吧。根据“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand...forhimcomingback.”可知服务员要求小男孩坐下等待父亲回来，此处祈使句，使用动词原形，waitforsb.“等待某人”。故填wait。【9题详解】句意：男孩听了之后说：“父亲？你错了。他不是我爸爸。我不认识他。他说如果我11:50来这里，他就给我一个冰淇淋。”根据“After...this,theboysaid”可知此处小男孩听完这个后，afterdoing“在……之后”，hearing“听到”符合要求。故填hearing。【10题详解】句意：他说如果我11:50来这里，他就给我一个冰淇淋。根据“Hesayshe...meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”此处表达如果小男孩11:50到饭店，该男子会给他一个冰淇淋。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，willgive“会给”符合要求。故填willgive。4、1.a2.lost3.hospital4.left5.but6.play7.spent8.for9.nothing10.star##player【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个13岁的男孩在一场事故中失去了右臂，虽然他很难过但并没有放弃。他开始用一只手打篮球，并在网上上传打篮球的视频，现在他是一位真正的篮球明星了。【1题详解】句意：张是云浮市一名13岁的男孩。此处表示泛指，且13对应的英文是thirteen，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【2题详解】句意：五岁时，他在一次事故中失去了右臂。根据“Butthedoctorsaiditwashardforhimtousehisrighthandagain.”可知，在这场事故中失去了右臂，lose“失去”，根据“Attheageoffive”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。【3题详解】句意：人们急忙把他送到医院。根据“Butthedoctorsaid”可知，是送去了医院，hospital“医院”，故填hospital。【4题详解】句意：他做任何事都得用左手。根据“itwashardforhimtousehisrighthandagain”可知，不能再使用右手了，那么干任何事都只能用左手，故填left。【5题详解】句意：从那以后，张变得悲伤和安静，但他从未放弃。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。【6题详解】句意：当他11岁时，他开始用一只手打篮球。playbasketball“打篮球”，starttodosth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填play。【7题详解】句意：他喜欢篮球，在篮球上花了很多时间。根据“muchtimeonit”可知，此处用spendtimeonsth表示“在某事上花费时间”，根据loved可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填spent。【8题详解】句意：他每天在家练习一两个小时的篮球。“oneortwohours”是一段时间，要与介词for连用，故填for。【9题详解】句意：我和别人没有什么不同。根据“Iworkhardandplaybasketballjustlikeothers”可知，认为自己和别人没有什么不同，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。【10题详解】句意：现在，他是一个真正的篮球明星/运动员。根据“heisarealbasketball”可知，是一位篮球明星/运动员，star“明星”，player“运动员”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填star/player。5、1.fans2.July3.violin4.century5.modern【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于马里阿奇乐队的邮票的设计师及灵感来源。【1题详解】句意：但现在它在世界各地都有粉丝。根据“Butnowithas…allovertheworld.”可知空处应填名词，根据音标提示可知英文表达为fans“粉丝”，作宾语。故填fans。【2题详解】句意：去年7月15日，美国发行了一些新邮票，上面有一些马里阿奇音乐家。根据“15th”及音标提示可知，此处英文表达为July“七月”。故填July。【3题详解】句意：他在一个马里阿奇乐队演奏吉他和小提琴。根据音标提示可知英文表达为violin“小提琴”，与空前的“guitar”是并列关系。故填violin。【4题详解】句意：他从二十世纪的墨西哥电影中得到了邮票的想法。根据音标提示可知英文表达为century“世纪”，twentiethcentury意为“二十世纪”。故填century。【5题详解】句意：我不想让它看起来很现代。根据音标提示可知英文表达为modern“现代的”，在句中作表语。故填modern。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，俗话说：“先知后觉”，如果你已经拥有了所需的一切，你就不应该变得过于贪婪，本文中的狮子却犯了这样的错误。【1题详解】句意：一天晚上，一只狮子醒来，感到饥饿。根据第二段可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词wake用过去式woke，故填woke。【2题详解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根据“felthungry”可知，他很饿，去找食物。lookfor“寻找”，固定搭配，故填for。【3题详解】句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填动词不定式，故填tocatch。【4题详解】句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词，用副词修饰动作didit，故填easily。【5题详解】句意：当他打算杀死它时，他看到了一只鹿。根据“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，当他打算杀死兔子时，看到了一只鹿。“当……时”符合语境，“当……时”as或when，引导时间状语从句，且句首字母大写。故填As/When。【6题详解】句意：他想他会吃掉鹿，因为它比兔子大。由than可知用比较级，big比较级是bigger，故填bigger。【7题详解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在树下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根据“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，狮子放弃兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表转折，故填but。【8题详解】句意：狮子又累又饿，停止了奔跑。该空是谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，填动词的过去式，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。【9题详解】句意：为什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根据“Butaftergottothetree,the