湖北省武汉市硚口（经开）区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（解析版）

硚口（经开）区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷区教研室命制第I部分选择题(80分)一、听力测试(本题共25分，每小题1分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.SunWukong.B.ShaWujing.C.ZhuWuneng.2.A.Qomolangma.B.TheSahara.C.TheCaspianSea.3.A.Heis19B.In2023.C.Shelikescountrymusic.4.A.Asmallmarket.B.It’sMonday.C.Withmyfriends.5.A.It’s2:45.B.Bybike.C.Foraboutthreeyears.第二节(共7题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Skating.C.Swimming.7.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Climbmountains.B.Gocamping.C.Visitfriends.8.WheredidMikegolastwinterholiday?A.ToShanghai.B.ToWuhan.C.ToBeijing.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.TakeaclassC.Buyapiano.11.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Mia.B.Mike.C.Sarah.12.WheredidJamesgoduringtheholiday?A.Africa.B.America.C.Australia.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。材料，回答以下各小题。13.Howdoesthegirllooktoday?А.Happy.B.Busy.C.Tired.14.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shewatchedmovies.B.Sheworkedlate.C.ShelearnedEnglish15.Whatistheboy’sopinion?A.Oneshouldtobedearly.B.It’sfinetostayuplatetogetreadyforthetest.C.ThebestwaytorelaxistowatchanEnglishmovie.材料，回答以下各小题。16.Whatisneededtoborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.Ateacher’snoteB.AstudentID.C.Areportcard.17.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedthebooksforlonger?A.Youhavetogotothelibrary.B.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.C.Youneedtorenewthemonline.材料，回答以下各小题。19.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Achef.C.Awaitress.21.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Afruitpizza.C.Aspecialsalad.22.Whatelsedoesthemanneedtoorder?A.Somedrinks.B.Somenoodles.C.Somemeat.听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。23WhoisLinda?A.APEteacher.B.AChineseteacher.C.Anewstudent.24.WhereisLinda.from?A.TheUS.B.Britain.C.China.25.WhatisLindagoodat?A.Givingaspeech.B.SpeakingChinese.C.Playingbadminton.第二部分笔试部分选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—MyEnglishhasbeenimprovingeversinceItookthecoursetwoyearsago.—________!ANoproblem B.That’sallright C.Gladtohearthat D.Thanksalot【答案】C【解析】句意：——自从两年前上这门课以来，我的英语一直在进步。——很高兴听到这个消息。考查情景交际。Noproblem不客气，不值一提；That’sallright不要紧，没关系；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这消息；Thanksalot非常感谢。根据“MyEnglishhasbeenimproving”可知，说话者英语进步了，根据常识可知应该替说话者高兴。故选C。2.—________!Wehavetogonow!—Pleasecomeoverwheneveryouhavetime.A.That’sOK B.SorrytotroubleyouC.Nevermind D.Thanksforinvitingus【答案】D【解析】句意：——感谢你邀请我们！我们现在必须走了！——有时间请过来。考查情景交际。That’sOK没关系；Sorrytotroubleyou很抱歉打扰你；Nevermind没关系；Thanksforinvitingus谢谢你邀请我们。根据“Wehavetogonow!”以及“Pleasecomeoverwheneveryouhavetime.”可知此处是客人离开时感谢主人邀请，选项D符合语境。故选D。3.—Dale,remembertocheckyourpaperformistakesbeforeyouhanditin.—________!A.Thanksalot B.Sure,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.Ihavenoidea【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴尔，记得在交卷前检查一下有没有错误。——当然，我会的。考查情景交际。Thanksalot十分感谢；Sure,Iwill当然，我会的；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会；Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据“remembertocheckyourpaperformistakesbeforeyouhanditin”可知，对方建议交卷前检查有无错误，此处应回应“当然，我会的”。故选B。4.—Ihaveaterrible________fornames.—Nevermind.Youcouldwritethemdownincase(以防)you’llforgetthem.A.memory B.head C.taste D.skill【答案】A【解析】句意：——我对名字的记忆力很差。——不要紧。你可以把它们写下来，以防你会忘记。考查名词辨析。memory记忆力；head头；taste味道；skill技巧。根据“Youcouldwritethemdownincase(以防)you’llforgetthem.”可知，此处应指对名字的记忆力很差。故选A。5.—Howwasthepartylastnight?—Itwas________!Everyonehadareallygreattimesinginganddancing.A.free B.typical C.boring D.wild【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚的派对怎么样？——太狂热了！每个人都唱得很开心，跳得很开心。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；typical典型的；boring无聊的；wild狂热的。根据“Everyonehadareallygreattimesinginganddancing.”可知，每个人都唱跳很开心，因此应指派对很狂热。故选D。6.—Ihaven’tbeentoHubeiScienceMuseumyet.Whataboutyou?—Me________.Shallwegotherethisweekend?A.neither B.either C.too D.also【答案】A【解析】句意：——我还没去过湖北科学馆。你呢？——我也没。我们这个周末去那里好吗？考查副词辨析。neither（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不；either也（不）；too也，通常位于肯定句句末，前有逗号；also也，位于实义动词之前，be动词之后。根据“Ihaven’tbeentoHubeiScienceMuseumyet.”与“Shallwegotherethisweekend?”可知，此处应表示和对方一样，也没去过。故选A。7.—Lily,doyoulike________modelcars?—Harry,it’sforboys,notforme.A.comparing B.introducing C.driving D.collecting【答案】D【解析】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢收集汽车模型吗？——哈里，它是男孩的爱好，不是我的。考查动词辨析。comparing比较；introducing介绍；driving开车；collecting收集。根据“doyoulike…modelcars”可知，此处应指收集汽车模型。故选D。8.Asweknow,doingsportscan________usagainstillnessesandkeepusfit.A.lead B.remind C.protect D.provide【答案】C【解析】句意：正如我们所知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病和保持我们的健康。考查动词辨析。lead引领；remind提醒；protect保护；provide提供。根据“doingsportscan…usagainstillnessesandkeepusfit”可知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病。故选C。9.—MybestfriendGracedidn’ttalktomeafterwearguedlastweek.—Don’tworry.Thingswill________quitewell.A.helpout B.workout C.hangout D.runout【答案】B【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友格蕾丝上周和我吵架后就没理我了。——别担心。事情会解决得很好的。考查动词短语辨析。helpout帮助；workout解决；hangout闲逛；runout用完。根据“MybestfriendGracedidn’ttalktomeafterwearguedlastweek.”与“Don’tworry.”可知，此处应表示事情会解决得很好的。故选B。10.—Iliketogoshoppingthere________it’salittlefarfrommyhome.—Metoo.Ithinkitprovidesbetterservicethananyothershops.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.since D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：——我喜欢去那里购物，尽管那里离我家有点远。——我也是。我觉得它提供了比其它商店更好的服务。考查连词辨析。eventhough即使；aslongas只要；since自从；unless除非。根据“Iliketogoshoppingthere...it’salittlefarfrommyhome.”可知，是指即使那里离我家有点远，我也喜欢去那里购物，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选A。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。QixiFestivalisalsoknownasChineseValentine’sDay.ThestoryofQixi____11____likethis.Onceuponatime,therewasafairy(仙女)namedZhinv.Shecamefromthe____12____oftheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)inHeaven.Shewas____13____atweaving(纺织).Oneday,shewentdowntoEarthwithherfriends.There,she____14____acowboynamedNiulang.AlthoughNiulangwaspoor,hewashardworkingand____15____.Thetwosoon____16____inlove.ZhinvdecidedtostayonEarth.She____17____Niulangwithouttellingherfamily.Theylivedtogetherforseveralyearsandgave____18____totwokids.Unluckily,Zhinv’sfamily____19____abouttheirsecretmarriage.TheJadeEmperorgotvery____20____becausefairiescouldnotmarryhumans.HebroughtZhinvbacktoHeaven.Tostopherfromrunningaway,he____21____theMilkyWay(银河)betweenHeavenandEarth.Zhinvcouldn’t____22____theMilkyWay.Shewasheartbrokenandspentherdays____23____bytheMilkyWay.Hercries____24____humansandanimals.Everyyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,thousandsofmagpies(喜鹊)wouldgettogether.Theywouldusetheirbodiestobuilda____25____overtheMilkyWay,sothatNiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachother!11.A.goes B.feels C.realizes D.imagines12.A.house B.home C.family D.team13.A.clear B.magic C.usual D.good14.A.hid B.met C.collected D.invented15.A.caring B.typical C.classical D.challenging16.A.dropped B.took C.returned D.fell17.A.depended B.married C.allowed D.beat18.A.treasure B.gold C.birth D.achievement19.A.foundout B.workedout C.checkedout D.triedout20.A.nervous B.angry C.sweet D.crazy21.A.offered B.provided C.changed D.created22.A.swim B.cross C.fly D.walk23.A.laughing B.smiling C.crying D.calling24.A.touched B.hated C.compared D.shocked25.A.boat B.tower C.island D.bridge【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了织女和牛郎的故事。【11题】句意：七夕的故事就是这样的。goes去；feels感觉；realizes意识到；imagines想象。根据“ThestoryofQixi…likethis.”可知，此处应表示七夕的故事就是这样的。故选A。【12题】句意：她来自天堂玉皇大帝的家庭。house房子；home家；family家族；team队。根据“therewasafairy(仙女)namedZhinv”以及下文“Zhinv’sfamily”可知，织女来自玉皇大帝的大家族。故选C。13题】句意：她擅长纺织。clear清晰的；magic神奇的；usual通常的；good好的。根据“Shewas…atweaving”可知，织女擅长纺织，begoodat“擅长”。故选D。【14题】句意：在那里，她遇到了一个叫牛郎的牛仔。hid躲藏；met遇见；collected收集；invented发明。根据“Oneday,shewentdowntoEarthwithherfriends.”可知，织女在地球遇到了牛郎。故选B。【15题】句意：牛郎虽然穷，但很勤劳，很体贴。caring体贴的；typical典型的；classical经典的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“AlthoughNiulangwaspoor,hewashardworkingand….”结合语境可知，此处应指虽然穷，但是很勤劳，很体贴人。故选A。【16题】句意：两人很快坠入爱河。dropped掉落；took带走；returned回来；fell掉下。根据“inlove”可知，fallinlove“爱上”。故选D。【17题】句意：她瞒着家人嫁给了牛郎。depended取决；married嫁；allowed允许；beat打败。根据“She…Niulang”结合常识可知，织女嫁给了牛郎。故选B。【18题】句意：他们在一起生活了几年，并生了两个孩子。treasure财富；gold金子；birth出生；achievement成就。根据“gave…totwokids”可知，givebirth“生孩子”。故选C。【19题】句意：不幸的是，织女的家人发现了他们的秘密婚姻。foundout发现；workedout解决；checkedout结账；triedout试用。根据“Zhinv’sfamily…abouttheirsecretmarriage”可知，此处应指织女的家人发现了他们的婚姻。故选A。【20题】句意：玉皇大帝非常生气，因为仙女不能嫁给人类。nervous紧张的；angry生气的；sweet甜美的；crazy疯狂的。根据“becausefairiescouldnotmarryhumans”可知，玉皇大帝得知织女嫁给牛郎这个人类非常生气。故选B。【21题】句意：为了阻止她逃跑，他在天地之间创造了银河。offered提供；provided提供；changed改变；created创造。根据“he…theMilkyWay”可知，玉皇大帝创造了银河。故选D。【22题】句意：织女不能穿越银河。swim游泳；cross穿过；fly飞；walk走。根据“Zhinvcouldn’t…theMilkyWay.”可知，织女不能穿过银河。故选B。【23题】句意：她伤心欲绝，终日在银河边哭泣。laughing笑；smiling微笑；crying哭泣；calling呼唤。根据“Shewasheartbroken”可知，此处应指终日哭泣。故选C。【24题】句意：她的哭声感动了人类和动物。touched感动；hated憎恨；compared比较；shocked震惊。根据“Hercries…humansandanimals.”可知，此处应指织女的哭声感动了人类和动物。故选A。【25题】句意：他们将用自己的身体在银河上建造一座桥，这样牛郎和织女就可以见面了！boat船；tower塔；island岛；bridge桥。根据“usetheirbodiestobuilda…overtheMilkyWay”结合常识可知，此处应指喜鹊们用身体建造一座桥。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.Itmadethewalls.Theyare54meterslong.Theprinterspentabout140hours.Afterthat,workersbuilttheroofanddoors.Thehouseisthelargest3DprintedbuildinginEurope.Itattractsalargenumberoftourists.Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞罗那)isacityofamazingbuildings.ThedesignerofthesebuildingswasGaudi(高迪).Helivedinthe1800s.Hewassupercreative.Gaudi’shousesdon’tlooklikethehouseswelivein.Theyarecolorfulandhaveamazingshapes.Somehouseslooklikewavesinthesea.Somelooklikecastlesinfairytales.ThisgroupofbuildingsisinZhangjiagang,Jiangsu.Doesitlooklikeaflower?ThedesignergotideasfromthefamouspaintingWaterLilies(睡莲)byFrenchartistClaudeMonet(莫奈).Peoplecanreadbooks,enjoyperformancesanddosportshere.26.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthesereadingmaterials?A.AroundtheWorld B.AmazingBuilding C.CoolTechnology D.FunTime27.Whatistherightorderofpicturestomatchthereadingmaterials?A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaboutGaudi?A.Gaudiwasatalenteddesigner. B.Gaudi’shouseshaveamazingshapes.C.Gaudineverlivedinahousehedesigned. D.Gaudi’shousesseemtocomefromfairytales.29.Accordingtothereadingmaterials,it’sclearthat________.A.GaudidesignedallthebuildingsinBarcelonaB.MonetdesignedthegroupofbuildingsinZhangjiagangC.thehouseisthelargest3DprintedbuildingintheworldD.the3Dprintermadeallofthewallsexcepttheroofanddoors30.Whatdothethreereadingmaterialshaveincommon?A.Theartinthebuildingsisspecial. B.Thebuildingsareallcolorful.C.Thedesignersareallgreatartists. D.Thebuildingsallfacethesea.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三座令人惊讶的建筑。【26题】推理判断题。根据“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.”、“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞罗那)isacityofamazingbuildings.”以及“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞罗那)isacityofamazingbuildings.”可知，本文主要讲述的是一些令人惊讶的建筑。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.”可知，文章第一段是3D打印制作的房子；根据“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞罗那)isacityofamazingbuildings.”可知，第二段讲的是西班牙的巴塞罗那的令人惊讶的建筑；根据“ThisgroupofbuildingsisinZhangjiagang,Jiangsu.Doesitlooklikeaflower?”可知，第三段讲述的是江苏张家港的建筑群，像花一样，因此对应的图片顺序应为②③①。故选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞罗那)isacityofamazingbuildings.…Somehouseslooklikewavesinthesea.Somelooklikecastlesinfairytales.”可知，高迪住在他自己设计的房子里。故选C。【29题】细节理解题。根据“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.Itmadethewalls.Theyare54meterslong.Theprinterspentabout140hours.Afterthat,workersbuilttheroofanddoors.”可知，除了屋顶和门，所有的墙都是3D打印机制作的。故选D。【30题】推理判断题。根据“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.Itmadethewalls.”、“Gaudi’shousesdon’tlooklikethehouseswelivein.Theyarecolorfulandhaveamazingshapes.Somehouseslooklikewavesinthesea.Somelooklikecastlesinfairytales.”以及“ThisgroupofbuildingsisinZhangjiagang,Jiangsu.Doesitlooklikeaflower?…Peoplecanreadbooks,enjoyperformancesanddosportshere.”可知，三个建筑中的艺术很特别，故选A。BMyolderdaughtercamehomeyesterdaycomplaining(抱怨)aboutthe“monthoftests”.“Today,wehadamusictest,”shesaid.“Weeachsangasongandgotgraded.”“Howdiditgo?”Iasked.“IsangCocoLee’s‘ThinkingofYou365Days’andgotanA,butitfeltstrangetojudgeamusicalperformanceonlybypitch(音高),tempo(节奏)andmemorizationofthelyrics(歌词),”mydaughtersaid.“Someofmyclassmatessanglikerobots.”I’veheardsimilarcomplaintsaboutschoolmusictestsonline.Somestudentshavetomemorizepagesandpagesoffactsaboutmusic.Theymightneverhavelistenedto“SongofthePhoenix(《百鸟朝凤》),”buttheyhavetorememberthatit’sperformedwithsuona(唢呐).Luckily,mydaughterdidn’thavetodealwiththat.MywifeandIbothlovemusic,andsodoourdaughters.Weoftenhavemusicplayinginthebackgroundathome.Mostofthetime,it’spopmusic.Weenjoylisteningtothemandsingingalong.ButIalsoloveclassical(古典的)music—Mozart,Beethovenandthelike.Unlikepopsongs,manyclassicalpiecesarenotcatchyatall.However,theseworkscangrowonyouifyoulistentothemagainandagain.Aswithafinecupoftea,theirbeautyisfeltovertime.Musicclassesshouldbeaboutmorethanfactsandtests.Throughart,weareintroducedtomanydifferentideas.Andaswediscussthesedifferentideas,ourmindsslowlyopenup.31.Whatdidthewriter’solderdaughterdoyesterday?A.ShehadamusictestandgotanA. B.Shelistenedtoclassicalmusic.C.SheperformedSongofthePhoenix. D.Shecomplainedherclassmates.32.Accordingtothepassage,studentsjust________formusictestsinmanyschools.A.playamusicinstrument B.memorizemanyfactsaboutmusicC.singapopsongwithrobots D.tellthepitchandtempoofasong33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”probablymean?A.easytoperform B.easytocreate C.easytograde D.easytofollow34Readerscaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Mozartwasn’taclassicalmusician B.thewriter’sfamilylikepopmusicbestC.robotscansingThinkingofYou365Days D.SongofthePhoenixisperformedwithsuona35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toremindstudentstolearnsomemusicskills.B.Toshowthatdifferentmusicislikedifferenttastesoflife.C.Tocallonschoolstoimprovestudents’musicalqualityindeed.D.Totellthatclassicalmusicshouldbelistenedtoagainandagain.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿参加音乐测试的经历，并阐述了对音乐的看法。【31题】细节理解题。根据“‘Today,wehadamusictest,’shesaid.”及“Isang…andgotanA”可知，作者的女儿昨天参加了音乐测试，并且得了A等级。故选A。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Somestudentshavetomemorizepagesandpagesoffactsaboutmusic.”可知，一些学生不得不一页一页地记忆音乐知识。故选B。【33题】词句猜测题。根据“However,theseworkscangrowonyouifyoulistentothemagainandagain.”可知，如果你一遍又一遍地听这些作品，你会慢慢喜欢上它们的；however“然而”，表示转折，横线处应表达这些作品不容易被理解。故选D。【34题】推理判断题。根据“MywifeandIbothlovemusic,andsodoourdaughters...Mostofthetime,it’spopmusic.”可知，我和妻子都喜欢音乐，我们的女儿也是，而且大多数时候是流行音乐。选项B“这位作家的家人最喜欢流行音乐”符合题意。故选B。【35题】主旨大意题。根据“Musicclassesshouldbeaboutmorethanfactsandtests.Throughart,weareintroducedtomanydifferentideas.Andaswediscussthesedifferentideas,ourmindsslowlyopenup.”可知，音乐课应该不仅仅是事实和测试。通过艺术，我们接触到许多不同的想法。当我们讨论这些不同的想法时，我们的思维慢慢开放。选项C“呼吁学校切实提高学生的音乐素质”符合题意。故选C。C①Natureisagreatmusician.Thesoundsofrain,birdsongorleavesinthewindareallpartofitsmusic.Thesesoundsmakeusfeeldifferentemotions(情绪).Forthisreason,theyhavebeenusedinmanysongs.OnegoodexampleisBlackbirdbyTheBeatles(披头士乐队).Abouthalfwaythroughthesong,ablackbird’ssweetsingingaddscolortothemelody(旋律).②Nature,however,hasneverreceivedanyroyalties(版税)foritsimportantroleinmusic.Now,withSoundsRight,thingsarebeginningtochange.③SoundsRightisanewprojectoftheMuseumfortheUnitedNations.Theprojectlooksatnatureasaspecialartist.Manymusiciansfromdifferentcountrieshavejoinedtheproject.Theyaddnaturesoundstotheirsongsandsharetheroyaltieswithnature.④SoundsRightisexpectedtoattractmorethan600millionlistenerswithinthefirstfouryears.Itwillearnabout40millionU.S.dollars.Themoneywillbeusedintwomainways.Oneistosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.____★____⑤BrianEnoisaBritishsinger.Heisproudtobepartofthisproject.“WhenyouclickonasongfromSoundsRight,youcanenjoythebeautifulsoundsfromnature,”hesaid.“Youalsogettohearthepossibilitiesofabetterworld!”36.Thestructureofthepassageshouldbe________.A.①-②③④-⑤ B.①-②③-④⑤C.①②-③④-⑤ D.①②-③-④-⑤37.TheParagraph3focuseson________.A.whatthenewprojectis B.moneytheprojectcangetC.whattheprojectwilldo D.thewaystojointheproject38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____★____?A.Anotheroneistosavethemusicians.B.Theotheristoprotecttheenvironment.C.Othersthinkit’sagreatideatohelptheworld.D.Peoplehaven’tthoughtofabetterwaytodeveloptheproject.39.Inthelastparagraph,youcanfindtheanswertothequestion________.A.Whatisthemeaningoftheproject? B.Howcanlistenerspayforthesongs?C.Whencanpeoplesavetheworldtogether? D.Wherecanmembersenjoythesongs?40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NatureNeedsNewRight B.NatureIsinDangerC.NatureIsaGreatMusician D.NatureSoundsRight【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个音乐新项目SoundsRight，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功。【36题】篇章结构题。第一和第二段介绍了大自然中的声音可以用于音乐中，并在第二段结尾引出SoundsRight；第三和第四段具体介绍SoundsRight这个项目。最后一段讲述了布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，指出了此项目的意义所在。故选C。【37题】细节理解题。根据“SoundsRightisanewprojectoftheMuseumfortheUnitedNations.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个新项目是什么。故选A。【38题】推理判断题。根据“Themoneywillbeusedintwomainways.Oneistosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.”和“Manymusiciansfromdifferentcountrieshavejoinedtheproject.Theyaddnaturesoundstotheirsongsandsharetheroyaltieswithnature.”可知，这个新项目中很多音乐是来自大自然，所以获得的收入也会与大自然分享。B选项“另一个是保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。【39题】细节理解题。根据“‘WhenyouclickonasongfromSoundsRight,youcanenjoythebeautifulsoundsfromnature,’hesaid.‘Youalsogettohearthepossibilitiesofabetterworld!’”可知，当你点击SoundsRight中的一首歌时，你可以享受大自然发出的美妙声音。你还可以听到一个更美好世界的可能性！这是布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，也指出了该项目的意义所在。故选A。【40题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个音乐新项目SoundsRight，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功，同时获得的收入也用于大自然的保护，即与大自然分享版权。D选项“大自然声音版权”为最佳标题。故选D。第Ⅱ部分非选择题(40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)brings/insteadof/home/reminds/free/suchas/introducesCountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthe___41___ofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,___42___theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusic___43___usbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.It___44___usthatthebestthingsinlifeare___45___—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.【答案】41.home42.suchas43.brings44.reminds45.free【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐。【41题】句意：田纳西州的纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。根据“ofcountrymusic.”可知纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡，thehomeof“……的发源地”。故填home。【42题】句意：如今，许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。此处是举例说明歌曲的内容，suchas“例如”符合。故填suchas。【43题】句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。此处是bringsbbackto“把某人带回到”，句子用一般现在时，主语是countrymusic，谓语动词用单三。故填brings。【44题】句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“usthatthebestthingsinlifeare...”可知是提醒我们，remind“提醒”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填reminds。【45题】句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.”可知笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽是免费的，free“免费的”。故填free。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。BlueOrigin(蓝色起源)isaspacetourismproject.ItwassetupbyJeffBezos.HeisalsotheCEOofAmazon,a___46___(fame)onlineshoppingplatform.Theproject’srocket,NewShepard,isreusable.OnMay19,therocket___47___(complete)itsseventhmannedspaceflight.Itsentsix___48___(customer)upjustpasttheedge(边缘)ofspace.Abouttenminutesaftertakeoff(升空),itlanded___49___(safe)onEarth.___50___thisshorttrip,thepeopleonboardgottolookbackatthecurve(弧线)oftheEarth.Theyalsoexperiencedfloating(漂浮)___51___thecraft(飞行器).EdDwightwasoneofthesixpeopleonboard.TheAfrican-Americanis90yearsold.Hebecamethe___52___(old)persontogototheedgeofspace.Infact,hewasselectedbyNASA(美国国家航空航天局)___53___(train)asanastronautinthe1960s.Intheend,however,hewasn’tchosenfortheteam.Instead,hebecamean___54___(art).Althoughhemissedoutwhenhewasyounger,he____55____(make)ittospacenow!【答案】46.famous47.completed48.customers49.safely50.During51.inside52.oldest##eldest53totrain54.artist55.hasmade【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色起源”这个太空旅游项目。【46题】句意：他也是著名网购平台亚马逊的CEO。根据“a…onlineshoppingplatform”与提示词可知，此处应指一个著名的网购平台，应用形容词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰名词。故填famous。【47题】句意：5月19日，火箭完成了第七次载人航天飞行。根据“OnMay19”可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此用completed“完成”。故填completed。【48题】句意：它把六名顾客送上了太空边缘。根据“six”以及提示词可知，customer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填customers。【49题】句意：起飞后大约十分钟，它安全降落在地球上。根据“itlanded…onEarth”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用safely“安全地”。故填safely。【50题】句意：在这次短暂的旅行期间，船上的人可以回头看看地球的弧线。根据“…thisshorttrip,thepeopleonboardgottolookbackatthecurve(弧线)oftheEarth.”可知，此处应表示在短暂的旅行期间，因此用during“在……期间”，句子开头首字母大写。故填During。【51题】句意：他们还体验了在飞行器内漂浮的体验。根据“Theyalsoexperiencedfloating(漂浮)…thecraft(飞行器).”可知，此处应指在飞行器内漂浮，因此用inside“在……内部”。故填inside。【52题】句意：他成为了到达太空边缘年龄最大的人。根据“the”以及提示词可知