浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023学年第二学期学业水平监测七年级英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。1至54小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分70分。一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJimdoing?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeforlunch?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesMikewanttoplayfortheparty?A.B.C.4.HowdidJackgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesLilylooklike?A.B.C.第二节（共10小题，6-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7.WhatisGracedoingnow?A.Studyingforthetest.B.Playingbasketball.C.Havingnothingtodo.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebusstop.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplane.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheLongStreet.B.ThePeople’sSquare.C.Thecitycenter.10.Whichbuscanthewomantakeatlast?A.No.1Bus.B.No.12Bus.C.No.50Bus.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenJamieandCamille?A.Friends.B.Cousins.C.Momanddaughter.12.WheredoesCamillecomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.A.Japan.13.WhydidCamillecometoChina?A.TolearnChinese.B.ToteachEnglish.C.Totravelaround.14.WhatdidCamillethinkofthetripinHangzhou?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Busy.15.HowlongwillCamillestayhereintotal（总共）?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Welearnthingsfrombooksbutwhatifwedon’thavethem?An8-year-oldboynamedBrandononcethoughtaboutthat,andthenhehadagreat____1____.Onedayin1998,BrandonKeefwashomefrom____2____withacold.Hismother,Robin,hadtogotoameeting,____3____shebroughtBrandonwithher.Atthemeeting,hismotherandherworkmatesweretalkingaboutsomethingandtheywereall____4____.Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,buttheydidn’thavemuchmoney.Brandonlistenedand____5____this.Hewassurehecouldfindthewayto____6____.ThenextdayBrandonwasbackatschool.Hetoldtheclassaboutthechildren’scenteranditsneedfor____7____.Histeacheraskedthe____8____tohelpthechildren’scenter.ThenBrandonsaidthathewantedtohold(举办)abigbookdriveintheschool.Brandon’sclassheldthebookdrive.They____9____gothundredsofbooksintheschool.Studentsandteachersthensorted(归类)thebooks,becausetheywanteverychildtogetthe____10____book-nottooeasyortoodifficult.ButBrandondidnottell____11____tohismother.ThenonedayRobin____12____toschooltopickupBrandon.Whenshesatinthecar,shesawhisboywaitinginthedrivewaywitha____13____:847booksforthenewlibrary!“Thatwasoneofthebestdaysof____14____life,”saidRobin.Robinknewthereweremanyplacesthatneededchildren’sbooks.ShesawthatBrandon’sideacouldhelpthem,too,soshe____15____anorganization(组织)calledBookEnds.Shehopesitwillhelpmorechildrentogetabooktoread.1.A.day B.idea C.talk D.weekend2A.library B.school C.office D.club3.A.but B.because C.or D.so4.A.excited B.happy C.angry D.worried5.A.thoughtabout B.putup C.talkedabout D.lookedat6.A.learn B.save C.help D.tell7.A.money B.ideas C.books D.libraries8.A.police B.class C.family D.visitors9.A.also B.still C.soon D.only10.A.right B.wrong C.same D.difficult11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something12.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove13.A.wish B.job C.story D.surprise14.A.his B.her C.my D.your15.A.found B.started C.ordered D.joined【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布兰宾帮助儿童中心，得到了他们需要的书籍，罗宾看到布兰登的想法有帮助，所以她启动一个叫BookEnds的组织的事。【1题】句意：个名叫布兰登的8岁男孩曾经想过，然后他有了一个很棒的……。day“一天”；idea“想法”；talk“讨论”；weekend“周末”。根据句意可知，布兰登有了一个很棒的想法。故选B。【2题】句意：1998年的一天，布兰登·基夫从……回家感冒了。library“图书馆”；school“学校”；office“办公室”；club“俱乐部”。根据“ThenextdayBrandonwasbackatschool.”可知，第二天布兰登回到学校。故布兰登·基夫从学校回家后感冒了。故选B。【3题】句意：他的母亲，罗宾，不得不去参加一个会议，……她带了布兰登。but“但是”；because“因为”；or“或者”；so“因此”。根据前文“Onedayin1998,BrandonKeefwashomefromschoolwithacold.”可知，布兰登·基夫感冒了，所以他妈妈去开会不得不带着他。so符合题意。故选D。【4题】句意：在会议上，他的母亲和她的同事们正在谈论一些事情，他们都很……。excited“兴奋的”；happy“快乐的”；angry“生气的”；worried“担心的”。根据“Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,buttheydidn’thavemuchmoney.”可知，儿童中心需要很多书，但他们没有多少钱。故布兰登的母亲和她的同事对这件事很担心。故选D。【5题】句意：布兰登听着并……。thoughtabout“思考”；putup“张贴”；talkedabout“讨论”；lookedat“看”。根据“Hewassurehecouldfindtheway”可知，布兰登确信能找到方法。故布兰登听着并且思考这件事。故选A。【6题】句意：他确信能找到……他们的方法。learn“学习”；save“拯救”；help“帮助”；tell“告诉”。根据“Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,buttheydidn’thavemuchmoney.”可知，儿童中心需要很多书，但他们没有多少钱。故布兰登相信能找到帮助他们的放法。故选C。【7题】句意：他向全班同学介绍了儿童中心及他们需要……。money“钱”；ideas“想法”；books“书”；libraries“图书馆”。根据“Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,”可知，儿童中心需要很多书。故选C。【8题】句意：他的老师要求……去帮助儿童中心。police“警察”；class“班级”；family“家人”；visitors“游客”。根据“Brandon’sclassheldthebookdrive.”可知，布兰登的班级举办了读书活动。故布兰登的老师要求班级去帮助儿童中心。故选B。【9题】句意：……他们在学校里得到了几百本书。also“也”；still“一直”；soon“不久”；only“仅仅”。根据“Brandon’sclassheldthebookdrive.”可知，布兰登的班级举办了读书活动。故在不久之后得到了几百本书。故选C。【10题】句意：然后，学生和老师对书籍进行分类，因为他们希望每个孩子都能得到……书不要太容易或太难。right“对的”；wrong“错的”；same“相同的”；difficult“困难的”。根据“nottooeasyortoodifficult”可知，不要太容易，也不要太难。故他们希望每个人都分到对的书籍。故选A。【11题】句意：但是布兰登没有告诉他妈妈……。anything“任何事”；everything“所有事”；nothing“没有事”；something“一些事。根据“Whenshesatinthecar,shesawhisboywaitinginthedrivewaywitha…847booksforthenewlibrary!”可知，当她坐在车里时，她看到他的儿子拿着一个……：新图书馆有847本书！故在此之前布兰登没告诉他妈妈任何事。故选A。【12题】句意：有一天罗宾……去学校接布兰登。rode“骑车”；ran“跑步”；walked“走路”；drove“开车”。根据“Whenshesatinthecar,”可知，当她坐在车里时。故罗宾是开车去学校。故选D。【13题】句意：当她坐在车里时，她看到他的儿子拿着一个……：新图书馆有847本书！wish“祝愿”；job“工作”；story“故事”；surprise“惊喜”。根据“ButBrandondidnottellanythingtohismother.”可知，但是布兰登没有告诉他妈妈任何事。故现在对罗宾来说是一个惊喜。故选D。【14题】句意：“那是……生命中最美好的日子之一。”罗宾说。his“他的”；her“她的”；my“我的”；your“你的”。根据“Whenshesatinthecar,shesawhisboywaitinginthedrivewaywithasurprise：847booksforthenewlibrary!”可知，当她坐在车里时，她看到他的儿子拿着一个惊喜：新图书馆有847本书！故知道这件事之后，罗宾感慨，是我的生命中的最美好的日子之一。故选C。【15题】句意：她看到布兰登的想法也能帮助他们，所以她……一个叫BookEnds的组织。found“发现”；started“启动”；ordered“命令”；joined“加入”。根据句意可知，罗宾看到布兰登的想法决定启动一个组织。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ARyanIt’sgoodthatwecanbuycheapclothes.Ineverspendmorethan6dollarsonashirtortrousers,butmyclothesarecomfortable(舒服的)andIlovethem.Ihatespendinglotsoftimeinshopping,soIonlybuyclothesontheInternet.AndIalwaysbuyalotofT-shirtsinonego.MollyIalwayslookatthelabel(标签)beforedecidingifIwilltakeit,andIneverbuycheapclothes.YoucansayIamcrazyaboutshopping.Itmakesmehappyandexcited.Ialwaysgotobigshoppingmallsorbrand(品牌)shopstobuymyclothes.MagenI’mastudentsoIhaven’tgotmuchmoneyforclothes.Clothescostmeabout$30amonth.ButIwantclotheswithgreatstyles(款式).So,IalwaysshopontheInternetorinsomesmallstores.JulieIthinkclothesaretoocheap.Peoplejustwearthemafewtimesandthenthrow(扔掉)themaway.That’swrong.IamstudyingmakingclothesatschoolandIhardlyever(几乎不)buyclothesanywhere.Iusuallymakethem.Itisn’tverydifficultandmyclothesalwayslookgreatonme!16.WhatareRyan’sclothespossibly(可能)like?A.Theyareexpensiveandcomfortable. B.Theyareexpensiveandlookgreat.C.Theyarecheapandhavegreatstyles. D.Theyarecheapbutverycomfortable.17.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ihategoingshoppingalot. B.Iloveshoppingverymuch.C.Iamafraidofshopping. D.Iamgoodatdoingshopping.18.Whatarethefourpeopleinthetexttalkingabout?AHowcantheybuythecheapestclothes? B.Howmuchdotheyspendonclothesamonth?C.Wheredotheyusuallygettheirclothes? D.Howcantheymakeclothesallbythemselves?【答案】16.D17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人对于买衣服的不同看法及购买衣服的地方。【16题】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“It’sgoodthatwecanbuycheapclothes.Ineverspendmorethan6dollarsonashirtortrousers,butmyclothesarecomfortable(舒服的)”可知Ryan喜欢买便宜的衣服，但是他的衣服都很舒服，由此可推知Ryan的衣服很可能是便宜但舒服的。故选D。【17题】词句猜测题。根据后句“Itmakesmehappyandexcited.Ialwaysgotobigshoppingmallsorbrand(品牌)shopstobuymyclothes.”可知Molly总是去大商场或品牌商店去买衣服，由此可推知“Iamcrazyabout

shopping”是指“我非常喜欢购物”。故选B。【18题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四个人对于买衣服的不同看法及购买衣服的地方。故选C。BMr.Sims,themathteacher,walksinwithanewstudent.“Class,thisisJoon,”hesays,“He’sfromSouthKorea,andhe’llbewithusfortwoweeks.”Atlunch,Julie,Danny,Emma,andMikearesittingtogether.WhentheyseeJoonsittingalone,theyinvitehimtojointheirtable.TheyaskJoonaboutSouthKorea.Joonhastraveledalot.He’sbeentotheUKandItaly,buthe’sneverbeentotheUSAbefore.TheylearnthatJoonlikesart,justlikeEmma.Helikesmakingmodels,justlikeMike.Heplaystheviolin,justlikeJulie.“Doyoulikeskateboarding?”asksDanny.“I’mnotverygoodatit,”saysJoon.“Couldyoushowmehow?”“Sure!”saysDanny.Afterschool,theyhaveagreattimeteachingeachother.Dannyteachesthemallhowtoskateboard.ThenJoonteachesthemTaekwondo.Forthenexttwoweeks,thefriendsteacheachothersomethingneweveryday.TheyallfeelsadwhenJoonleaves.19.WhereisJoonfrom?A.SouthKorea. B.theUK. C.Italy. D.America.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Julielikesartverymuch. B.Mikeplaystheviolinwell.C.Emmalikesmakingmodels. D.Dannycanskateboard.21.Whatdotheythinkofteachingeachother?A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Fun. D.Terrible.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMathTeacher. B.ANewFriend. C.InterestingHobbies. D.ANiceSchool.【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了班里来了一位新学生，在接下来的两周里，这个新学生和同学每天都在互相教一些新东西，当新学生离开时，他们很伤心。【19题】细节理解题。根据“He’sfromSouthKorea”可知他来自韩国。故选A。【20题】细节理解题。根据“‘Doyoulikeskateboarding?’asksDanny”以及“‘Sure!’saysDanny”可知Danny喜欢玩滑板。故选D。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Afterschool,theyhaveagreattimeteachingeachother.”可知他们在互相教学方面玩得很开心。故选C。【22题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了班里来了一位新学生，在接下来的两周里，这个新学生和同学每天都在互相教一些新东西，当新学生离开时，他们很伤心，以选项B“一个新朋友”为标题最合适。故选B。CHowmuchsleepdoyougeteveryday?SomeofussleepalotandsomeofussleepalittleSodoanimals.Let’slookatthehistogram(柱状图)oftheirsleepinghours!KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyarelovely.Theyspendalongtimesleepinganddigesting(消化).Theirfooddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)andishardtodigest.So,theysleeptosavetheirenergy.Lionsarebigsleeperstoo.Theyarelikelytocatchotheranimalsatnightorduringtheearlyhoursoftheday.Atthattime,mostlions’preysleep.Thismakestheanimalseasiertocatch.Whennothunting(猎取),alionalwaysplaysorsleepsontheground.Giraffesdon’tgetverymuchsleep.Mostlytheytakeshortsleepwhilestandingup,andtheyonlyliedowntogetsomedeepsleepforabout30minutes.Why?Becausetheyareafraidofgettinghurtbyotheranimalswhilesleeping.Horsesdomostoftheirsleepingwhilestandingupbecausethey’rereadytorunaway.Usuallyhorsesonlyneed20minutestogetsomedeepsleep.Whenthehorsegroupliesdown,onehorsealwaysstaysawaketokeepwatch.However,youcanfindsomehorsessleepingforupto6houradayiftheyfeelsafe.23.Whichanimalsleepsthemostaccordingtothehistogram?A.Koalas. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Horses.24.Whatdolionsdowhennothunting?A.Eatfood. B.Killanimals. C.Sleeporplay. D.Standup.25.Whydogiraffesandhorsessleepwhilestandingup?A.Becausetheybothneedlongsleep. B.Becausetheydon’tliketoliedown.C.Becausetheywanttosaveenergy. D.Becausetheyhavetokeepwatch.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowussomekindsofanimals. B.Toshowusdifferentsleepinghours.C.Totellusdifferentanimals’eatinghabits. D.Totellusdifferentanimals’sleepinghabits.【答案】23.A24.C25.D26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡眠习惯。【23题】细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，考拉的睡眠时间最长。故选A。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Whennothunting(猎取),alionalwaysplaysorsleepsontheground.”可知在不狩猎的时候，狮子总是在地上玩耍或睡觉。故选C。【25题】推理判断题。根据“Becausetheyareafraidofgettinghurtbyotheranimalswhilesleeping.”以及“Horsesdomostoftheirsleepingwhilestandingupbecausethey’rereadytorunaway...Whenthehorsegroupliesdown,onehorsealwaysstaysawaketokeepwatch”可知考拉害怕在睡觉时被其他动物伤害，马大部分时间都是站着睡觉，因为它们已经准备好逃跑了，当马群躺下时，其中一匹马总是保持清醒以保持警惕，所以它们站着睡觉是因为它们不得不保持警惕。故选D。【26题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡眠习惯。故选D。DSoundsareallaroundus,butisbirdsingingorcarhonking(鸣喇叭)music?Andwhatismusic?Sometimessoundsareputtogetherinspecific(特定的)waystoshowfeelingsandtellstories.Suchsoundsarecalledmusic.Nowadays,musichasbecomeapartofpeople’slives,nomatterwheretheyare.▲?Itcarriesspecialmeaningsonfestivals.Infact,traditionalfestivalsalwaysgetalongwithacertainkindofmusic.Forexample,whenyouthinkoftheChineseNewYear,whatbringstoyourmindisthehappysongsaboutgoodluckandanewbeginning.Musicbringspeopleclosertogether.Today,peopleallovertheworldcansetasidetheirdifferencesandsinganddancetogetherinpeaceinaconcert.Maybetheydon’treallyunderstanddifferentlanguages,theycanstillenjoythemusictogether.Musicisgoodforthehumanbody.Studiesshowthatwhenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainsendsthingstomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,andhelpyousleepbetter.Youcanalsorememberandlearnbetterbylisteningtomusic.Withallthesereasonsandbenefits(益处)ofmusic,peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttomakebeautifulmusic.Sopeoplehavemademanykindsofinstruments.Fromguitarsinthestreettoviolinsinelegantconcerts,instrumentsareeverywheretohelppeopleexpressthemselves.27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic(话题)?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byshowingpictures. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe▲inParagraph2?A.Wholikesmusicbest? B.Wheredopeopleplaymusic?C.Whyismusicsoimportant? D.Howdopeoplemakemusic?29.Whatbenefitsdoesmusichaveaccordingtothepassage?A.MusicbringsgoodluckonNewYear’sDay.B.Musiccarriespeopletoplacesintheworld.C.Musichelpspeopleunderstandmorelanguages.D.Musichelpspeoplerememberandlearnbetter.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.D28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对于人们生活的好处和重要性。【27题】细节理解题。根据开头的“Soundsareallaroundus,butisbirdsingingorcarhonking(鸣喇叭)music?Andwhatismusic?”可知作者是通过提问题的方式开启话题的。故选D。【28题】推理判断题。根据后文“Itcarriesspecialmeaningsonfestivals…whatbringstoyourmindisthehappysongsaboutgoodluckandanewbeginning.”可知本段主要讲述了音乐对于节日的重要意义，因此“Whyismusicsoimportant?”适合放在本段开头。故选C。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsorememberandlearnbetterbylisteningtomusic.”可知音乐可以帮助人们更好地记忆和学习。故选D。【30题】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题“音乐是人们生活的一部分”；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面介绍了音乐的好处；第五段总结了音乐的重要性。因此选项C符合本文结构。故选C。四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。Amy:Yesterday,thezooinWashington,DCsaidgoodbyetoitspandas.John:____31____Amy:TheylefttheU.S.fortheirhomeinChina.John:____32____Amy:Theyareblackandwhite.That’sveryspecial.John:Really?____33____Amy:Theyliketoeatbamboosandleaves.John:____34____Amy:Yeah!Theycanevenspendupto16hoursadayeating!John:Wow!That’samazing!Doyoulikethem?Amy:Ofcourse!____35____A.Whatdotheyliketoeat?B.Whatdotheylooklike?C.Dotheyeatalot?D.Wheredidtheygo?E.Theyaremyfavoriteanimals.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文是Amy与John之间的对话，主要谈论了大熊猫。【31题】根据答语“TheylefttheU.S.fortheirhomeinChina.”可知此处应提问熊猫去的地方，选项D“它们去了哪里？”符合情景。故选D。【32题】根据答语“Theyareblackandwhite.”可知此处应提问熊猫样子，选项B“它们长什么样？”符合情景。故选B。【33题】根据答语“Theyliketoeatbamboosandleaves.”可知此处应提问熊猫喜欢吃的东西，选项A“它们喜欢吃什么？”符合情景。故选A。【34题】根据答语“Yeah!Theycanevenspendupto16hoursadayeating!”可知此处应提问熊猫吃得多不多，选项C“它们吃得多吗？”符合情景。故选C。【35题】根据问句“Doyoulikethem?”及答语“Ofcourse!”可知此处应表达对熊猫的喜爱，选项E“它们是我最喜欢的动物。”符合情景。故选E。卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共五大题，31小题，满分50分。五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。任务A：选择与短文内容相符的图片，填入相应序号。任务B：回答第5题，不超过20词。ThefoodweeattodayEatinglotsofdifferentfoodsisagoodwaytokeepyourbodyhappyandwell.Everyonehasdifferentlikesanddislikes.Somepeopledonoteatcertainfoodsbecausetheycanmakethemfeelpoorlyorbecausetheydon’twantto.___36___Thesefoodsmayhaverichvitamins.Theyarefreshplants.Theyhelpourbodiesworkbetter.Strawberries,tomatoesandonionsareakind.___37___Thesefoodsmakeourbodiesandmindstrong.Noodles,pastaandpotatoesarecarbohydrates.___38___Thesefoodshelpourbodieshealandgrow.Meatandfishareproteins.Eggsareproteinstoo.___39___Thesefoodsarehighincalcium.Theyincludecheeseandyogurt.Somepeopleusecow’smilkbutsomepeopleuseotherkindsofmilk.A.B.C.D.E.Doyoueathealthily?Whatkindoffooddoyouliketoeat?______________________40______________________【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.B40.Yes,Ido.Ilikeeatingfreshfruit,vegetablesandsomebeefeveryday.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们吃的食物以及这些食物包含的营养物质。【36题】根据“Thesefoodsmayhaverichvitamins.Theyarefreshplants.Theyhelpourbodiesworkbetter.Strawberries,tomatoesandonionsareakind.”可知本段介绍了含有丰富维生素的新鲜植物，比如草莓，西红柿等，图片C中是香蕉、苹果和葡萄，是含有丰富维生素的水果，与之对应。故选C。【37题】根据“Thesefoodsmakeourbodiesandmindstrong.Noodles,pastaandpotatoesarecarbohydrates.”可知本段主要介绍了可以让我们的身体和大脑强壮的食物，比如面条、土豆等碳水化合物。图片A中是玉米等碳水化合物，与之对应。故选A。【38题】根据“Thesefoodshelpourbodieshealandgrow.Meatandfishareproteins.Eggsareproteinstoo.”可知本段主要介绍了有助于我们身体康复和成长的鱼、肉、蛋等蛋白质。图片E中是鱼、肉等蛋白，与之对应。故选E。【39题】根据“Thesefoodsarehighincalcium.Theyincludecheeseandyogurt.Somepeopleusecow’smilkbutsomepeopleuseotherkindsofmilk.”可知本段主要介绍了高钙食物，比如奶酪、酸奶、牛奶等。图片B中是奶酪、牛奶，含有丰富的钙，与之对应。故选B。【40题】开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：Yes,Ido.Ilikeeatingfreshfruit,vegetablesandsomebeefeveryday.六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限填一次。classquickbestofbybusHerearetwophotos____41____mybrotherEthanandme.Iameightandheisten.Weareatthesameschoolbutindifferent___42___.Wegotoschool____43____everyday.Ethanisfunny.Helikestellingjokes.Heissmartandlearnseverything____44____.Ethanisolderthanmeandhealwayslooksafterme.Heisthe____45____brotherintheworld!【答案】41.of42.classes43.bybus44.quickly45.best【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的哥哥。【41题】句意：这里有两张我哥哥Ethan和我的照片。根据“twophotos…mybrotherEthanandme”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，表示“……的照片”。故填of。【42题】句意：我们在同一个学校但在不同的班级。根据“atthesameschoolbutindifferent…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指在不同的班级，应用名词“class”，前面有“different”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“classes”。故填classes。【43题】句意：我们每天乘坐公交车去上学。根据“Wegotoschool…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示出行方式，应用短语“bybus”。故填bybus。【44题】句意：他很聪明，学习所有东西都很快。根据句子结构“Heissmartandlearnseverything…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“learns”，表示学东西快。故填quickly。【45题】句意：他是世界上最好的哥哥。此空位于名词“brother”前修饰名词，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词“best”，表示“最好的”。故填best。B.阅读下面句子，然后根据首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。46.Amyboughtherdaughteraskirtasherbirthdayg______.【答案】(g)ift【解析】句意：艾米给她的女儿买了一件短裙作为她的生日礼物。根据“…asherbirthday…”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“gift”，birthdaygift“生日礼物”，根据前面的“askirt”可知名词用单数即可。故填(g)ift。47.Thebankisjusta______fromthebookstore.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】(a)cross【解析】句意：银行就在书店的对面。你不会找不到的。根据“…fromthebookstore”及首字母提示可知此处应用介词“across”，acrossfrom“在……对面”。故填(a)cross。48.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyd______anddifferent.Ilikeit.【答案】(d)elicious【解析】句意：这家餐厅的食物真的很美味，与众不同。我很喜欢。根据“Thefoodintherestaurantisreally”可知食物很美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)elicious。49.Theydosportseverydayandrunveryf______.【答案】(f)ast【解析】句意：他们每天都运动，跑得很快。根据“Theydosportseverydayandrunvery”可知他们每天做运动，所以跑得很快，修饰动词用副词fast“快地”。故填(f)ast。50.Intheevening,Ie________readbooksordosports.【答案】(e)ither【解析】句意：晚上，我要么看书，要么运动。此处是结构either...or“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。51.Pleasekeep______(安静)inthereadingroom.【答案】quiet【解析】句意：在阅览室请保持安静。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“quiet”，作表语，keepquiet“保持安静”。故填quiet。52.Thetreeisalmost10metersin______(高度).【答案】height【解析】句意：这棵树差不多高10米。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“height”，inheight“高度，身高”。故填height。53.Mycatisnotsogoodatcatching______(老鼠).【答案】mice【解析】句意：我的猫不是很擅长捉老鼠。老鼠：mouse，此处用复数mice表示泛指。故填mice。54.Peoplesaythat“anelephantnever________（忘记）.”【答案】forgets【解析】句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。forget“忘记”，动词。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填forgets。55.Theboy______(醒来)upat9:00thismorningandmissedthebus.【答案】woke【解析】句意：这个男孩今天早上九点起床，没赶上公共汽车。醒来：wakeup；根据“missed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Emilyisanormalteenagegirl.She____56____(live)withherparentsandthreesisters.Shelikesanimalsandshecanplaythecellovery____57____(good).Acelloislikeareallybigviolin.Butherfamilyisdifferentfrommost____58____(family).Why?BecauseEmilyandhersistersAnna,MaryandGraceareidenticalquads(四胞胎).They____59____(be)allborn(出生)on16February2000.Thefourgirlshavegot____60____samelongfairwavyhairandblueeyes.____61____theyareverydifferentinsomeways.Emilyloveshorse-riding.Graceisfriendlyandkind.MarylikeswritingandAnnais____62____(interest)inscience.“Ourhouseisverybusy,”saysEmily,“somyparentswantus____63____(help)withjobsathome.EveryMondayIdothewashingafterschool.ButIamhappywithmylife.Peopleoftenaskme,‘____64____areyou?AreyouAnna?’Sometimes____65____(we)teacherdoesn’tknow.It’sfunny.”【答案】56.lives57.well58.families59.were60.the61.But62.interested63.tohelp64.Who65.our【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily和她的四胞胎姐妹。【56题】句意：她和她的父母还有三个姐妹住在一起。根据前后文语境“Emilyisanormalteenagegirl.”及“Shelikesanimals…”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“She”是三单，因此动词需变为三单形式“lives”。故填lives。【57题】句意：她喜欢动物，她大提琴拉得很好。此空修饰动词“play”，应用“good”的副词“well”。故填well。【58题】句意：但是她的家庭和大部分家庭不一样。此空前有“most”修饰，因此应用“family”的复数形式“families”。故填families。【59题】句意：她们都出生在2000年2月16日。根据时间状语“on16February2000”可知此句是一般过去时，主语是“They”，因此be动词应用“were”。故填were。【60题】句意：这四个女孩有着相同的金色的波浪卷长发和蓝色的眼睛。“same”前应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。【61题】句意：但是在一些方面她们很不同。此句“theyareverydifferentinsomeways”和前句“Thefourgirlshavegot

thesamelongfairwavyhairandblueeyes.”是转