语法专训习题课件人教版英语八年级上册

人教陕西专版八年级上专项训练语法专训答案呈现温馨提示：点击进入讲评习题链接不定代词1everyone2somethingimportant3somewhere4Nothing5anyone/anybody答案呈现习题链接时态1moves2finishes3read4willarrive678910visitshergrandmothermade;laughhadacoldwilltravelallover/willtravelaroundisgoingtobe/willbe5turned答案呈现习题链接形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1better2elder;older3morepopular4mostbeautifully678910asbigashigherthananyotherearlier;betteroneoftheoldestoneofthemostmeaningful5easiest答案呈现习题链接动词不定式1tobuy2nottocross3tospend4toopen678910tovisittodiscusstocleanentercount/tocount5nottothrow1wake2go3don’tbe4smoking5read祈使句答案呈现习题链接情态动词1D2A3C4CouldIinvite6can’tbeLinda’s5Must;youneedn’t1A2B3B4Unless;takecareof;toomuch5If;doesn’t;willgoif/unless引导的状语从句答案呈现习题链接if/unless引导的状语从句678910activitiesinterestedeasierhealthyyour1112131415carefullyisWearmedicinewalking不定代词根据汉语或首字母提示填词1.Attheparty,____________(人人)wasinaneveningdress.everyone2.Mrs.Depphas_________________________(重要的东西)inherhandbag.【点拨】某物,用于肯定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词位于不定代词的后面,important重要的。故此处为somethingimportant。somethingimportant3.【2021·浙江余杭二模】It’snotthere.Ihavealreadylookedthere—itmustbes

else.【点拨】句意为“它不在那里。我已经看过了,一定在别的地方”。else一般在不定代词之后,前句提到“It’snotthere.”可知不在那里,在某个别的地方,故填somewhere。omewhere4.N

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【点拨】句意为“世上无难事,只怕有心人”。根据首字母提示和常识可知是“如果你专心致志,那么就没有什么事是困难的。”,故填Nothing。othing5.—Canyoufindatohelpyouwithyourhomework—Yes,Ican.【点拨】句意为“——你能找到人来帮助你做作业吗——是的,我能”。anybody或者anyone是不定代词,意为“任何人”,常用于否定句或者疑问句中。nyone/anybody时态一、根据句意用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.【2021·大庆改编】Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.【点拨】句意为“在过去,人们不知道地球绕着太阳转”。“地球绕着太阳转”是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,theearth是第三人称单数,所以用moves。故填moves。moves2.【2021·绥化改编】ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe__________(finish)thetask.【点拨】句意为“她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口”。考查时态。finish完成,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句中“assoonas”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数,故填finishes。finishes3.【2021·梧州改编】I________(read)booksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.【点拨】句意为“我昨天下午在图书馆读书”。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon可知动作发生在过去,read的过去形式和原形同形。故填read。read4.【2021·梧州】—IsHelenhere—No,sheisn’there.She______________(arrive)inhalfanhour.【点拨】句意为“——海伦在这儿吗——不,她不在这儿。半小时后她就会到达”。inhalfanhour半小时后,根据in+一段时间,表示“……以后”,要用于一般将来时态,故填willarrive。willarrive5.【2021·天水】Georgewalkedintotheroomand________(turn)onthelight.【点拨】句意为“乔治走进房间,把灯打开”。根据“walked”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填turned。turned二、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子6.【2021·安徽改编】露西经常在空闲的时间看望她的奶奶。Lucyoften______________________inhersparetime.visitshergrandmother7.昨天那个有趣的故事使我们大笑。Thefunnystory________us________

yesterday.8.上周我感冒了。I_____________lastweek.madelaughhadacold9.如果你成为雄狮队的一员,你将周游全世界。IfyoubecomeamemberoftheLion,you__________________________________________________theworld.10.后天我们学校会有一场排球比赛。There_______________________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.willtravelallisgoingtobe/willbeover/willtravelaround形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Drinkmuchwaterandstayinbed.Ihopeyouwillget________(well)tomorrow.better2.Tom’s________brotheristwoyears________thanhim.(old)【点拨】句意为“汤姆的哥哥比他大两岁”。elder指年纪较长的;older指年龄的大小,用于比较级。故填elder;older。elderolder3.It’sbecoming________________(popular)tocelebrateMother’sDayinChinanowthanbefore.【点拨】句意为“现在在中国庆祝母亲节变得比以前更流行了”。根据than可知,本句使用形容词的比较级;popular形容词,受欢迎的、流行的;morepopular更受欢迎的、更流行的。故填morepopular。morepopular4.Whosings________________(beautifully)ofthethree5.It’sthe________(easy)tovisitthecitybysubway.mostbeautifullyeasiest二、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子6.世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那样大。Nooceanintheworldis____________thePacificOcean.asbigas7.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。Qomolangmais______________________mountainintheworld.higherthananyother8.孩子们越早学会独立对他们的未来就越好。The________kidslearntobeindependent,the________itisfortheirfuture.earlierbetter9.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。TheGreatWallis_______________wallsintheworld.oneoftheoldest10.《朗读者》是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。Readersis________________________________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.oneofthemostmeaningful动词不定式用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwant___________(buy)anewcomicbook.【点拨】句意为“我想要买一本新的漫画书”。考查短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填tobuy。tobuy2.Myteacheralwaystellsus_______________(notcross)thestreetatrushhour.【点拨】句意为“我的老师总是告诉我们不要在交通高峰时间过马路”。此处是固定搭配,tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填nottocross。nottocross3.Kiminvitesme________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminTibet.4.Harrydecided___________(open)anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.tospendtoopen5.—You’dbetteradvisehim_________________(notthrow)anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.6.Inhisemail,Davidpromised________(visit)hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.7.Ifyouwouldlike___________(discuss)thematterfurther,pleasecallme.tovisittodiscussnottothrow8.Heneeds____________(clean)hisroomrightnow.9.Youaren’tsupposedto________(enter)theteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.tocleanenter10.—Wouldyouliketohelpme______________(count)howmanystudentsthereareintheclassroom—Yes,ofcourse.【点拨】句意为“——你能帮我数一数教室里有多少学生吗——是的,当然可以”。count“数”,是动词。固定短语helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填count/tocount。count/tocount祈使句用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Dad,________(wake)meupbeforeyouleaveforwork,OK【点拨】句意为“爸爸,在你上班前叫醒我,好吗”。本句是肯定祈使句,故以动词原形开头;结合句意和所给词可知答案是wake。wake2.It’s10p.m.now.Letyourlittlesister________(go)tobednow.【点拨】句意为“现在是晚上10点钟。让你的妹妹现在去睡觉”。考查祈使句。本句是let引导的祈使句,后面的动词用原形,故填go。go3.Jill,___________(notbe)lateforthemeeting.Itstartsat7:45.【点拨】句意为“吉尔,开会不要迟到。7点45分开始”。此句是祈使句的否定形式。故填don’tbe。don’tbe4.Don’tsmokehere.Thereisasign“No_____________(smoke)”here.【点拨】句意为“不要在这抽烟。这儿有‘禁止抽烟’的标识”。No+doingsth.禁止做某事。祈使句的否定形式。故填smoking。smoking5.Please________(read)throughtheinstructionsinadvance.read情态动词一、单项选择1.—Kevin,it’sFriday.You______getupearlytomorrowmorning.—Great!I’msotiredthesedays.A.mustB.mustn’tC.mayD.needn’tD【点拨】句意为“——凯文,今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。——太好了！这些天我太累了”。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;may也许;needn’t不需要。根据“…it’sFriday.You…getupearlytomorrowmorning.”可知此处表示不需要早起,故选D。2.【2021·天津】People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.can【点拨】句意为“人们不应该在开车的时候打”。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;must必须;can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识,可知开车时不应该打。故选A。A3.【2021·云南】—You________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.mustB.needC.mustn’tD.needn’t【点拨】句意为“——你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子,上面写着‘禁止拍照’。——对不起,我不会了”。must必须;need需要;mustn’t禁止、绝对不能;needn’t不必。根据Nophotos“禁止拍照”可知,“你绝对不能在这里拍照!”故选C。C二、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子4.我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗________________myfriendstoplaybasketballCouldIinvite5.——我必须今天完成家庭作业吗——不,你不必。—________Ifinishmyhomeworktoday—No,_________________.【点拨】必须must,情态动词,后加动词原形,一般疑问句将must提前到句首,且首字母大写;must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。Mustyouneedn’t6.这双运动鞋一定不是琳达的。Thesportsshoes__________________.【点拨】表示对事情否定的推测,用情态动词can’t,其后跟动词原形。故填can’tbeLinda’s。can’tbeLinda’sif/unless引导的状语从句一、单项选择1.【2021·重庆A卷】Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome_______wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.untilA【点拨】句意为“如果我们吃不完我们点的东西,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家”。考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据“Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome”及“wecan’tfinishwhatweorder”可知选A。2.Youcanmakemorecorrectsentences________youarecarefulenough.A.soB.ifC.butD.or【点拨】句意为“如果你足够认真,你可以造更多正确的句子”。考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据题干“Youcanmakemorecorrectsentences…youarecarefulenough.”可知,“认真”是“可以造更多正确的句子”的前提条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。B3.【2023·深圳实验中学期末】Youcan’tspeakmorefluently________youtalkwithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because【点拨】句意为“除非你尽可能多地用英语与他人交谈,否则你无法说得更流利”。考查连词。if如果;unless除非;when当……时;because因为。根据前后句意可知,除非尽可能多地用英语交流,否则没法把英语说得更流利,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。B二、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子4.除非你帮助孩子学会照顾自己,否则他们会太过依赖你。________youhelpyourchildrenlearnto______________themselves,theywilldependonyou____________.Unlesstakecareoftoomuch5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去博物馆。________it________raintomorrow,I________tothemuseumwithyou.Ifdoesn’twillgo三、【2023·西安高新一中期末】短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确DoyouliketravelingTravelingisoneofthemostimportant___________6inourlives.health,be,activity,walk,you,wear,interest,careful,medicine,easy【点拨】最重要的活动之一,故要用复数形式。activitiesMostpeoplearevery____________7

init.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplacesisbecomingmuch_________8

thanbefore.health,be,activity,walk,you,wear,interest,careful,medicine,easy【点拨】7.beinterestedin对……兴趣。interestedeasier【点拨】8.mucheasierthanbefore比以前容易得多,故应该用比较级。Keep________9whenyouaretraveling.Itcanmake________10triphappier.health,be,activity,walk,you,wear,interest,careful,medicine,easy【点拨】9.根据后文的“tobeingoodhealth...”可知是keephealthy保持健康。healthyyour【点拨】10.trip为名词,故前应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip