九年级英语上学期期末考试02(福建卷)

20232024学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．听一段对话，回答本小题。Whowatchedthebasketballgameyesterday?A．Tom. B．Mike. C．UncleWang.7．听一段对话，回答本小题。HowdidJackgotoschoolthismorning?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.8．听一段对话，回答本小题。Whereisthebank?A．Nexttothehospital. B．Acrossfromtheschool. C．OnMainStreet.9．听一段对话，回答本小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Salesmanandcustomer.听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。10．WhatkindofhousewillRosetake(选中)duringthevacation?A．Atownhouse. B．Afarmhouse. C．Anapartment.11．What’sSamlike?A．Heisquiet. B．Heisactive. C．Heispeaceful.听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。12．HowdoesJimprotecttheenvironmentatschool?A．Bybuildingagarden. B．Bywateringflowers. C．Byplantingatree.13．WhatwillJim’sfatherprobablydothisweekend?A．Gotoagardenshop.B．Visithisfriend’sgarden.C．Planttreesinhisschool.听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。14．Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?A．At7:20. B．At7:40. C．At8:00.15．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Schoolrules. B．Uniforms. C．Phones.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)DevelopingaHealthyLifestyleStartadaily16ofmakinghealthierchoices.Don’t17breakfast.★Drinkatleast18glassesofwateraday.★Dophysicalexerciselike19orswimming.★Get20sleeptorelax.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．TheInternationalMuseumDaytakesplace________May18theveryyear.A．on B．at C．in22．MikeandJaneenjoyed________atthegraduationceremonylastnight.A．they B．them C．themselves23．Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan’tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A．and B．but C．so24．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A．position B．poster C．polite25．The________oftheworldisabout8billion.Theworldisgettingmoreandmorecrowded.A．program B．purpose C．population26．FacingallkindsofinformationontheInternet,wehavetomakechoices________.A．wisely B．quickly C．beautifully27．Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.Thefoodhere________beverydelicious.Let’sgoandhaveataste.A．should B．need C．must28．—Wehavegonealongway.________isitfromheretothetopofthemountain？—About10minutes’walkaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften29．ThirteenChinesescientistssuccessfully________thetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23rdinTibetAutonomousRegion.A．reached B．pleted C．followed30．Thepriceofoilismuch________thanbefore,somanypeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadofbycar.A．high B．higher C．thehighest31．AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessary________thetraditionalartMinOpera.A．spread B．spreading C．tospread32．Tonyalwaysgiveshisseattotheoldpeopleafterthey________thebusorthesubway.A．geton B．getto C．getoff33．Nowadays,manyoldpeopleinChina________healthandrunforexerciseeverymorning.A．areangrywith B．areseriousabout C．aregoodat34．Theboysaveseverycoin________hecouldbuyhisgrandmotherapresent.A．evenif B．assoonas C．sothat35．—Ihavetwoticketsfortheingconcert.Iwonder________.—Yes,I’dloveto.A．howwecangotheretogetherB．whetheryoucangowithmeC．whenweshouldgothere=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thereweremanywarmandsweetmemories（记忆）inmycollegelife.IstillrememberwhenIwasincollege,oneofmy36wascalledBilly.Atthattime,weusuallyusedthepayphonetocallupourparents.However,Billy37didthat.Itmadeusverypuzzled（困惑的）.Whensummerholidaysended,hecamebacktoschoolfromhome.Healwayslistenedtoatapeinbed.Sometimeshe38quietlywhenhelistenedtoit.Itseemedthatthetapewaswonderful,39heneverallowedustolistentoit.Thenoneday,whenhewasout,wetookoutthetapeandlistenedtoit.Toour40,weheardnothing.Timewentby,andwewouldleavecollegesoon.Oneafternoonhetoldus,“Infact,myparentscan’thearorsayanything.Theyworkedveryhardto41myeducation.Later,Ileftthemtoetocollegefaraway.I42themsomuchthatIrecordedatapewiththeirsoundof43init.WhenIlistenedtoit,Ifeltmyparentswere44me.Ithinkitisthemostbeautifulsoundintheworld.IwillworkinabigcityafterIleavecollege.IwillworkhardsothatIcanbuyabighouseforthemwiththemoneyImake.Ihopetheywilllivea45lifeinthefollowingyears.”Afterhearingwhathesaid,weweredeeplymoved.Thesilentloveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.36．A．students B．teachers C．classmates37．A．always B．never C．ever38．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried39．A．but B．or C．because40．A．surprise B．excitement C．sadness41．A．payfor B．askfor C．waitfor42．A．thanked B．believed C．missed43．A．breathing B．singing C．speaking44．A．between B．around C．behind45．A．lovely B．modern C．happy=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AJohnsonisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,asablindman,hehasmetalotoftroublesduringhistrips.OnceJohnsontraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Duringtheflight,hesatnexttoawomanwhocamefromTexas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwasbiggerandbetterinhercity.WhenJohnsonarrived,hefoundahotelanddecidedtospendthenightthere.Afterdinner,Johnsonwenttoawinebarandorderedaglassofwine.Whenthewaiterbroughthimone,hewassurprised.“Wow!Howbig!”hesaid.Johnsondoesn’tdrinkoften,sohewasalittledrunkafterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogototherestroom,soheaskedanotherwaiterfordirections.“Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright,”saidthewaiter.WhenJohnsonwalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.Hemissedthesecondandwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.Hewalkedforwardandthenfellintotheswimmingpool.AtthattimeherememberedwhatthewomanfromTexastoldhimontheplane,“Don’tflush(冲洗)!Don’tflush!”heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.46．JohnsontraveledtoTexas________.A．bytrain B．bybus C．byplane D．bysubway47．Accordingtothispassage,weknowthatJohnsonisweakin________.A．drinking B．swimmingC．walking D．traveling48．Fromthepassage,weknowthatJohnsonthoughthefellinto________.A．B．C． D．49．Johnsonturnedrightattheinformationdeskandwalkedintothe________doorontheright.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth50．JohnsonmistooktheswimmingpoolforarestroombecausehebelievedthattherestroomsinTexasare_____.A．cleaner B．bigger C．deeper D．smallerBBatman,Jubilee,theXMen—allaresuperheroes.Whatmakesasuperhero?Let’slookatseventhingsthatsuperheroesshare.1.Nearlyallsuperheroeshavesuperhumanpowers.Forexample,Supermancanfly,andWonderWomancantalkwithanimals.2.Asecretidentity（身份）helpsprotectthesuperhero’sfamilyandfriends.Inafewcasesfriendsandfamilyknowthesuperhero’sidentity—thatSpiderManisreallyPeterParkerorthatBruceBannerisactuallytheHulk.3.Acolorfulcosturnehelpsthepublicmakeoutthesuperhero,andatthesametimeithideshisorheridentity.4.Allsuperheroesarehonestandownastrongmoralcode（道德准则）.Theyrespectthelawbutwillbreakitifdoingsowillleadtothegreatergood.Superheroesexpectnorewardandseldomkillpeople.5.TherearealwaysenemieswhohavesimilarpowersforSuperheroestofightagainst.6.Asachild,BruceWaynesawamankillhisparents.HebegantraininghardandlaterbecameBatman.Thebackstorytellshowthesuperheroactuallybecamethesuperheroweknow.Superheroesareseldombornthatway.7.Aweaknesscanmakeasuperherohelpless.Thisisalsowhatmakeshimorherinteresting.Tosucceedtheymustoverethisweakness.Thesuperheroisperhapsnotsodifferentfromus.Itisthepurposeofthestorythatspeakstous.Theytellimportanttruthsabouthumannature.Thesuperheroisasymbolof

ourhopesandgoals.Thesearewhatweseeinourselves.Andthesuperhero’senemiesareourownfears,suchascrimeandwar.Thesuperherooftenlosesbutnever,evergivesup.Thisisalessonwecanalllearnfrom.Likeus,thesuperheroisnotperfect,butthat’sexactlywhatmakesatruehero.51．Whichpicturebestdescribes“costurne”inParagraph4?A．B． C． D．52．Superheroeshavespecialcosturnes________.A．tofrightentheenemy B．tohidetheiridentitiesC．toshowoff D．tomakeouttheirmembers53．Whatdosuperheroeshaveinmon?A．Superpowersoveranimals. B．Anidentityunknowntotheirfamily.C．Astrongmoralcode. D．Superpowersfrombirth.54．Whydoesthewriterpointoutthesimilaritiesbetweensuperheroesandus?A．Toencourageustotrytobeperfect.B．Toadviseustoactlikesuperheroes.C．Toshowthathavingweaknessesisofhumannature.D．Toprovethatsuperheroeshavethesameenemiesasus.55．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthesuperheroes?A．Nevergiveup. B．Neversetalifegoal.C．Alwayshopeforthebest. D．Alwayslearntotellstories.CDuringthelongcoldwinter,weliketoeatsomefoodthatmaymakeusfat.Thisissometimesbecauseithelpsuskeepwarmandgivesusenergy,butoftenit’sbecauseweneedsomethingtocheerusup.Andthat’swhywecallit“fortfood”.Thiskindoffoodthatmakesusfeelgoodisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Itdependsonyourpalate(味觉)andtheconnectionyouhavewithcertaintastesandsmells.Themostpopularfortfoodisprobablythebiscuit.It’sthoughtthatthesugarysnackoftenbringsbackhappymemoriesofchildhoodandfamily.Movingonfromsweetandsugarysnacks,famouscookandfoodwriterMaryBerrythinksitbeesnaturaltothinkaboutfortfoodassoonastheweathergetscolderandthenightsbeedarker.Andshesuggestssoupandwarmingfoodsasfeelgoodwintertreats.Forfortingdisheslikenoodlesorpizza,manypeoplelikethemalsobecausetheydon’trequirecookingskillsinthekitchen.Theyareeasytomakesowecangetthemquickly.However,weofteneattoomuch.Eventhoughweknowthey’rehighinsugarorsalt,wecontinuetopigout(大吃大喝).“Bymakinguseatthatfood,ourmindsfindawaytogetareallygoodfeeling.However,weoftenfeelguilty(内疚的)becausewedon’trealizethat.”saidPsychologistShiraGabriel.Maybeweshouldtakefortfromthefactthateatingcertainfoodjustmakesusfeelhappy.But,forsomepeople,eatinganykindoffoodbringsjoy,warmth,happinessandfort.56．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fortfood”mean?A．Thefoodwhichcangivepeopleenergy. B．Thefoodwhichcanmakepeoplefeelgood.C．Thefoodwhichcankeeppeoplehealthy. D．Thefoodwhichcanhelppeoplekeepcool.57．Whyisthebiscuitconsideredtobethemostpopularfortfood?A．Becauseit’seasytomake. B．Becauseittastesdelicious.C．Becauseitbringsbackourhappymemories. D．Becauseitprovidesenoughsugarforus.58．WhatdoesMaryBerrysuggestasfortfoodinwinter?A． B． C． D．59．WhichofthefollowingquestionsdidShiraGabrielanswer?A．Whydoourmindsmakeuseatmuchfortfood?B．Whydoweliketoeatfatteningfoodinwinter?C．Whydowelikedifferentkindsoffortfood?D．Whydoesfortfoodgetpopulararoundtheworld?60．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Eatlessfortfood B．HowtokeephealthybyeatingC．Somemethodsoffeelingbetter D．WhypeoplelikefortfoodDWalkinghomefromschooloneday,IsawDan,akidfrommyschool,ontheothersideoftheroad.Isaidtomyself,“Hemustbearealnerd.”ashewascarryingalotofbooks.AsIcontinuedwalking,IsawagroupofkidsrunintoDan,knockinghisbooksoutofhisarmsandpushinghimsohefellover.So,Iranovertohelphim,andaswewerepickinguphisbooks,Isawtearsinhiseyes.AsIhelpedhimstandup,Isaid,“Thosekidsarestupid.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks.”Therewasagratefulsmileonhisface.Westartedtalkingandsoonrealizedthatwelivedneareachother.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Danturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.WehungoutonweekendsandthemoreIgottoknowDan,themoreIlikedhim.DanandIbecamebestfriends.Overthenextfouryears,hebecamemorepopularandallthegirlslovedhim.Inoursenioryear,Dangotthebestgradesinourschool,andhadtogiveaspeechforgraduation.AsDanstartedhisspeech,helookedatme.“Graduationisatimetothankthepeoplewhohelpedyousurvivethosetough(艰难的)years—yourparents,yourteachers,butmostlyyourfriends.Beingafriendisthebestgiftyoucangive.I’mgoingtotellyouastory.”IjustlookedatDaninamazementashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtodropoutofschoolandrunawayfromhomethatweekend.Dantalkedofhowhehademptiedhislockersohismomwouldn’thavetodoitlaterandwascarryingallofhisbookshome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“Thankfully,Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmefrommakingahugemistake.”EveryonelookedatDaninshockashetoldusabouthisweakestmoment.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nerd”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．窃书贼 B．书商 C．搬运工 D．书呆子62．ThewriterhelpedDanatfirstbecause________.A．theystudiedinthesameschool B．theyweregoodfriendsC．hefeltsorryforhim D．Hebelievetheycanbegoodfriends63．Danwascarryingallhisbookshomebecausehehaddecidedto________.A．studyforatest B．dropoutofschoolC．emptyhislocker D．lendbookstohisfriends64．Inhisspeech,Danthankedthewriterfor________.A．beinghisfriend B．helpinghimgetthebestgradesC．gettingtoknowhim D．helphimfightwithothers65．Whichofthefollowinggivestherightorderofthestory?A．1234 B．2314 C．2143 D．4321第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）ETeenagersusuallylearnfromsomeoneolderandwiser.Hemightbeateacher,afamilymemberoranothermoreexperiencedteenager.However,noteveryoneissuitabletobearolemodel.66Herearesomemoncharactersofgoodrolemodels.67Mostpeopleadmirethosewhohavemuchconfidenceinthemselves.Goodrolemodelshaveahealthyappreciation（评价）oftheirachievements.JustasDr.RobynSilvermansuggests,healthyselfconfidenceshowsitselfintheformoftakingprideinwhoyouareandwhatyou’velearnedinyourlife.68Rolemodelstakeactionstoreachagoalandarewillingtospendthenecessarytimeandefforttoachievesuccess.Theydon’tgiveupeasilyandcontinuetryingwhenfacedwithchallenges.Thischaracterencouragesteenagerstofollowthroughandreachthegoalstheysetforthemselves.Theyarerespectful.69Youngpeoplelikebeingtreatedwithrespectandadmirethosewhotreatthemandothersthatway.Rolemodelswhoshowanequal（平等的）viewofthosedifferentfromthemalsoearnadmirationofothers.Theyarepositiveandcreative.70Theyprefertoseethebrightsideindifficultsituationsandcanfindcreativesolutions.A．Theyareconfident.B．Theyarehardworking.C．Rolemodelsshowrespectforothers.D．Rolemodelsinfluenceothersaspositivecharacters.E．Effectiverolemodelshavecharactersthatmakethemeasytobelookedupto.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．朋友告诉你说她要去北京旅游，你可以这样祝福她：!72．当别人表示不能帮你忙时，你可以这样应答：.73．你想询问Mary最喜爱的音乐，可以这样问:,Mary?74．邀请朋友一起去图书馆，你可以这样说：withme?75．你新买了衬衫，想问Eric的看法，可以这样问：Eric,?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．what,sweet

77．now

78．fast,than79．bebusy

80．if,notrain=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Cave(洞穴)paintingsaretheoldestpictures.Theydonothavewrittenwords,81whenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofhowthepeople82(feel)whentheydrewthem.Sometimebetween4000and3000BCE,peopleinEgyptandMesopotamiadeveloped83skillofwriting.Theyengraved(雕刻)textonstonesfirst.Butitwasimpossible84(carry)stonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(纸莎草纸)alloweddocumentstobemoved85(easy).Writingonpapyrusmade86easiertocorrectmistakes,too.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Paper87(invent)inChinaasearlyas105CE.Thequalityofpapersoonbecameverygood.The88(world)oldestprintedbookisfromChina,too.Itcameout89May11,868CE.InEurope,bookswerewrittenmanually(人工地)untilthemiddleofthe15thcentury.Formanypeople,oneoflife’s90(great)pleasuresisspendingafewhoursinabookshoplookingthroughthebooks.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请根据以下思维导图内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。字数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Studentsneedtohaveahealthyschoollife.Whatcanwedotomakeit?HereI’vegotsomeideastosharewithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】Theboyinacapismylittlebrother.2．B【原文】Don’tparkyourcarsinfrontoftheschool.3．A【原文】Chinesepeople’sloveforpandasissostrong.4．A【原文】TheywilltakepartinTanyangGongfuCupBicycleRace.5．B【原文】Sallyispracticingplayingtheguitarduringtheafterclassactivity.6．A【原文】W:Hey,Mike!Didyouwatchthebasketballgameyesterday?M:No,IwenttoUncleWang’sfarmtopickapples.ButTomwatchedit.7．B【原文】W:Jack,howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Iusuallywalk,butthismorningItookabusbecauseoftheheavyrain.8．C【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?W:Yes,thereisoneonMainStreet.It’snexttotheschool.9．C【原文】M:WeletoMr.Lee’sclothingstore.WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:Ilikethedresssomuch.DoyouhaveitinsizeL?M:Sure.Hereyouare.10．B11．B【原文】M:Iwanttostayatthetownhouse.It’sexciting!Doyouwanttosharearoom,Rose?W:No.I’lltakethefarmhouse.It’speacefulandIcanrestwell.M:Weshouldsticktogetherduringthevacation.Momsaidso!W:Butwehavedifferentlikes.Sam,youareactivewhileIwanttobequiet.M:OK,thenwe’llmeetformealsandhavefuntogether.12．C13．A【原文】M:Mom,wehavestartedanewplanatschooltoprotecttheenvironment.W:Thatsoundswonderful,Jim.Whatdoyouhavetodo?M:Weeachplantatree,thenwewateritandwatchitgrow.W:That’samazing.Maybeyoucangetyourdadtoplantsomeinourgardenaswell.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Iwillaskhimtogotothegardenshopthisweekendtobuysome.14．C15．A【原文】M:Goodmorning!I’myournewclassmate.Couldyoutellmewhattimeitisnow?W:It’s7:40.Therearestill20minutesleftbeforethefirstclass.M:Thankyou.Canyoutellmesomerulesinourschool?W:Yes.Wemustwearschooluniformsandwearen’tallowedtowearourownclothes.M:Areweallowedtotakephonestoschool?W:Ofcoursenot.Ifwemustmakeacall,wecantellourteachersfirst.16．habit17．miss18．5/five19．jumping20．enough【原文】It’simportantforyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.Thefollowingstepscanhelpyouliveahealthierlife.Startadailyhabitofmakinghealthierchoiceswhenitestoeating,relaxing,andsleeping.Breakfastisveryimportant.Don’tmissthefirstmealoftheday.Humanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutwater.Youneedtodrinkatleastfiveglassesofwateraday.Doingsomeexercisemightbeagoodideaafteralongandtiringdayofstudyorwork.Infact,exerciselikejumpingorswimmingcansupplytheenergyyouhavelost.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpyourbodyrelaxandavoidgettingsick.Trytodevelopahealthylifestylefromnowon.21．A【详解】句意：每年的5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查时间介词的用法。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据“May18th”可知为具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：迈克和简在昨晚的毕业典礼上玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选C。23．B【详解】句意：老师的爱就像风。你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Lovefromparentsislikethewind”可知老师的爱就像风，风是看不见的，“但”能感觉到它，此处表示转折用but。故选B。24．B【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它几项不同？考查音标。position/pəˈzɪʃn/；poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其它不同。故选B。25．C【详解】句意：世界人口约为80亿。世界变得越来越拥挤。考查名词辨析。program节目；purpose目的；population人口。根据“about8billion”及选项可知，此处是指世界人口约为80亿。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：面对互联网上的各种信息，我们必须明智地做出选择。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“FacingallkindsofinformationontheInternet”可知互联网上有各种信息，所以必须明智地做出选择。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：这个餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很美味。我们去尝尝吧。考查情态动词的用法。should应该；need需要；must必须、一定。根据“Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.”可知餐馆总是很拥挤，可推断餐馆的食物“一定”很美味。故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——我们已经走了很长的路。从这里到山顶有多远？——步行大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行的提问。根据答语“About10minutes’walkaway.”可知，上文是对距离进行的提问，Howfar符合题意。故选B。29．A【详解】句意：13名中国科学家于5月23日在西藏自治区成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。考查动词辨析。reached到达；pleted完成；followed跟随。根据“thetopofMountQomolangma”可知，此处应指“成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰”。故选A。30．B【详解】句意：油价比以前高多了，因此许多人乘公交上班而不开车。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。31．C【详解】句意：作为一个福州人，弘扬传统的艺术闽剧是很有必要的。考查动词不定式作主语的用法。spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；tospread传播，动词不定式。根据观“itisquitenecessary…thetraditionalartMinOpera.”可知题干使用了“itis+形容词+todosth”的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故选C。32．A【详解】句意：托尼在上公交车或地铁后，总是把他的座位让给老人。考查动词短语。geton上车；getto到达；getoff下车。根据“Tonyalwaysgiveshisseattotheoldpeople”可知是在他上车之后给老人让座。故选A。33．B【详解】句意：如今，中国许多老年人认真对待健康每天早上跑步锻炼身体。考查形容词短语。areangrywith对……生气；areseriousabout对……认真；严肃对待……；aregoodat擅长。根据“runforexerciseeverymorning”（每天早晨跑步锻炼）可知，此处应指认真对待健康。故选B。34．C【详解】句意：这个男孩节省每一块硬币，以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。考查连词辨析。evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；assoonas一……就，引导时间状语从句；sothat以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“Theboysaveseverycoin…hecouldbuyhisgrandmotherapresent.”可知后句表示目的，节省每一块硬币的目的是给他的祖母买一个礼物。故选C。35．B【详解】句意：——我有两张即将举行的音乐会的票。我想知道你是否可以和我一起去。——是的，我愿意。考查宾语从句和交际用语。howwecangotheretogether我们一起如何去那里；whetheryoucangowithme你是否可以和我一起去；whenweshouldgothere我们什么时候应该去那儿。根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知对方回答愿意，所以应是问“是否想一起去”。故选B。36．C37．B38．B39．A40．A41．A42．C43．A44．B45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy是我的大学同学，当我们用付费和父母打时，他从不打。暑假结束返校后，他总是在床上听磁带。我们发现磁带并没有声音。原来，Billy的父母是聋哑人，Billy录下了父母的呼吸声，在想念父母的时候他就听磁带。36．句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个同学叫Billy。students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“whenIwasincollege”可知，此处是指我的同学。故选C。37．句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。always总是；never从未；ever曾经。根据“Atthattime,weusuallyusedthepayphonetocallupourparents.”及However表示转折可知，Billy从未给他的父母打过。故选B。38．句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“Itseemedthatthetapewaswonderful”可知，他听着磁带会微笑。故选B。39．句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Itseemedthatthetapewaswonderful,...heneverallowedustolistentoit.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。40．句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“weheardnothing.”可知，磁带里我们什么也没有听到，这让我们感到惊讶。故选A。41．句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。payfor支付；askfor要求；waitfor等待。根据“Theyworkedveryhardto...myeducation.”可知，他们努力工作是为了支付我的教育费用。故选A。42．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念。根据“Irecordedatapewiththeirsoundof...init.”可知，此处是太想念父母了，所以录了磁带。故选C。43．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。breathing呼吸；singing唱歌；speaking说话。根据“myparentscan’thearorsayanything.”可知，父母是聋哑人，因此是录下了他们的呼吸声。故选A。44．句意：当我听的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。between在……之间；around在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“WhenIlistenedtoit,Ifeltmyparentswere...me.”可知，此处是指听着磁带，能够感觉到父母就在身边。故选B。45．句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。lovely可爱的；modern现代的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“IwillworkhardsothatIcanbuyabighouseforthemwiththemoneyImake.”可知，买大房子的目的是希望父母能够过着幸福的生活。故选C。46．C47．A48．B49．C50．B【导语】本文讲述了Johnson在得克萨斯州旅行的一次经历，他在醉酒后跌入游泳池，把游泳池当成了冲水马桶。46．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheflight,hesatnext...”可知，他是乘坐飞机去旅行，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Johnsondoesn’tdrinkoften,sohewasalittledrunkafterdrinkingthewine.”可知他不经常喝酒，酒量不好，故选A。48．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知他想去卫生间，又根据第三段中“‘Don’tflush(冲洗)!Don’tflush!’heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.”可知，他跌入游泳池后，把游泳池当作了冲水马桶。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Hemissedthesecondandwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.”可知，他进了第三个门。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwasbiggerandbetterinhercity.”和“AtthattimeherememberedwhatthewomanfromTexastoldhimontheplane”可知他相信那位女士告诉他的，在得克萨斯州的所有东西都更大，故选B。51．B52．B53．C54．C55．A【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了超级英雄共有的特性，然后由超级英雄和我们普通人没什么不同引出虽然超级英雄有时会失败，但从不放弃，这是值得我们学习的，和我们一样，超级英雄并不完美，但这正是造就真正英雄的原因。51．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Acolorfulcosturnehelpsthepublicmakeoutthesuperhero,andatthesametimeithideshisorheridentity”“一件五颜六色的服装有助于公众认出超级英雄，同时也隐藏了他或她的身份”，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Acolorfulcosturnehelpsthepublicmakeoutthesuperhero,andatthesametimeithideshisorheridentity”“一件五颜六色的服装有助于公众认出超级英雄，同时也隐藏了他或她的身份”，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一行“Allsuperheroesarehonestandownastrongmoralcode”“所有的超级英雄都是诚实的，都有很强的道德准则”，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据文章第九段第二行“Theytellimportanttruthsabouthumannature”“他们讲述了关于人性的重要事实”，故选C。55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第一、二行“Thesuperherooftenlosesbutnever,evergivesup.Thisisalessonwecanalllearnfrom”“超级英雄经常失败，但从不放弃。这是我们都可以学习的一课”，故选A。56．B57．C58．B59．A60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是安慰食物及人们吃安慰食物的原因。虽然有些食物会令人发胖，但是吃这些食物会使人愉快。56．词句猜测题。根据上文“it’sbecauseweneedsomethingtocheerusup.”(这是因为我们需要一些东西让我们振作起来。)可知，此处的安慰食物指的是能使人感到开心的食物。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Themostpopularfortfoodisprobablythebiscuit.It’sthoughtthatthesugarysnackoftenbringsbackhappymemoriesofchildhoodandfamily.”(最受欢迎的安慰食品可能是饼干，人们认为这种含糖零食通常会让人回忆起童年和家庭的快乐回忆。)可知，饼干被认为是最受欢迎的安慰食品是因为它通常会让人回忆起童年和家庭的快乐回忆。故选C。58．推理判断题。根据“Andshesuggestssoupandwarmingfoodsasfeelgoodwintertreats.”(她还建议喝汤和吃一些温暖的食物来缓解冬季的不适。)可知，B选项“汤”符合题意。故选B。59．推理判断题。根据“Bymakinguseatthatfood,ourmindsfindawaytogetareallygoodfeeling.(通过让我们吃那种食物，我们的大脑会找到一种方法来获得一种非常好的感觉。)”可知，她回答了“为什么我们的大脑会让我们吃很多安慰食物？”这个问题。故选A。60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是安慰食物及人们吃安慰食物的原因，所以D项Whypeoplelikefortfood?(人们为什么喜欢安慰食物？)适合做文章标题。故选D。61．D62．C63．B64．A65．D【导语】本文是一篇