新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练二

50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·山东省济宁市三模]ADayOutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date：28May2024(Sunday)Time：8a．m.to5p．m.Venue:CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPS1．Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A．Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B．Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C．Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D．Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.2．HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B．Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C．Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.BFifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheatrewatching“PutnamCountySpellingBee”，whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.“Thismancameuptomeandsaid,‘Hey,areyoufromoutoftown？’AndIsaid,‘Yeah,I'mjustherevisiting.’Andthemanhandedme$200andsaid,‘Youlookedlikeyouwerehavingmorefunthanthepeopleintheexpensiveseats.GotobuyyourselfatickettoSweeneyToddtomorrow.It'llchangeyourlife，’”Eldersaid.Eldernevergottheman'sname—just$200andaphoto.ElderhadneverseenSweeneyTodd,sohebought“agreatseat”.StarringinthatproductionwasthelegendaryPattiLuPone.“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform，”Eldersaid.Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco­starinthehitmusicalCompany—aturningpointoffatethatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway'sbiggestproductions.“Ittakesthatkindofgenerositytoshowyouwhatgenerositycanbe,toturnaroundanddoitagain，”Eldersaid.Givingbackisnowabigpartofhislife.Onceamonth,heandhis4­year­oldsonpayforastranger'smealattheirlocaldiner.Recently,hehasstartedgivingawayfreeticketstohisshowthroughsocialmedia.Aftereveryperformance,Eldertakesapicturewiththestrangershebuysticketsforandhangsthephotosinhisdressingroom.“Ihopethatitawakenssomethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme，”hesaid.“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon'tknow.”4．HowdidElderfeelwhenhesawPattiLuPoneperform?A．Movedandgrateful.B．Inspiredbutworried.C．Curiousbutdoubtful.D．Surprisedandexcited.5．WhatdidElderdoafterseeingSweeneyTodd?A．HetookPattiLuPoneashisteacher.B．Hetriedtocontactthestranger.C．Hetrainedhardtobecomeanactor.D．HecreatedCompanywithPattiLuPone.6．WhydoesEldergivefreeticketstothosestrangers?A．Togetpersonalpopularity.B．Totakephotoswiththem.C．Toinspirethemtodogooddeeds.D．Tohelpthemknowmoreabouthisshow.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnActofKindnessGoesFarB．HardWorkAlwaysPaysOffC．LuckFallsinanUnexpectedWayD．AGoodPlayCanChangeYourLifeCSherryGaoispouringcoffeemadefromsingle­originbeans,hopingthatherMandarinCoffeeStandinthecityofPasadenawill,CaliforniaintroducesyoutoyournewfavoritecoffeeandturnsyourpreconceptionsaboutChinesecoffeebeansupsidedown.MuchoftheWesternworldimportsitscoffeefromAfricaandSouthAmerica.ButGaohopesthatthrowinglightonYunnan­sourcedcoffeecouldexposecustomerstothecoffee­producingregionandhelptobreakdownprejudiceagainstthebeans,whichfordecades,untilonlyafewyearsago,wereprimarilyusedforinstantproducts.“WewantedtohighlightChinesecoffeebecausealotofpeopleneverhadChinesecoffeebefore，”Gaosaid.“Somehavethemindsetthatit'sbadorit'scheap,butthat'snotthecaseanymore.It'sbeenchangingsomuchoverthelastdecade.”Recentexperimentationwithprocessing,suchastheadditionoffruitorsugarcanemolassesduringtheproduction,isleadingYunnan'scoffeetomoreflavorfulresults.“Everytimeanewproductcomesin,ittastesbetterthanthelastone，”Gaosaid.FarmersinChinahavegrownteaformorethan3，000years,butcoffeehasbeengrownthereforonlyaboutacenturyinsmallquantities,withanuptickinthe1980swithgovernmentinvolvement.Andtheturnofthecenturyandthe2010ssawasharpgrowthwithinternationalcorporationsinvestingintheregion'scrops,initiallyforuseininstantcoffee.Butinthelast10to15years,tastesanddemandforspecialtyandhigh­gradecoffeesemerged,especiallyfromlocalgrowersandshops.ThedomesticdemandforChina­growncoffeehasrisensodramaticallythatGaosaysit'snowmuchmoreexpensive.Tofurtherconnectwiththecommunity,Gaohopestoonedayhostclassesforinteractivehow­toevents.Afterall,shesays,theYunnancoffeetastesexcellentwhenmadeinone'sownkitchenwithapour­oversystemandshehopesit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforehomespecialtycoffeeenthusiastscatchontoo.8．What'samisunderstandingofChinesecoffeebeans?A．Theyareofpoorquality.B．Theyhavelimitedproducingareas.C．Theyhaveamildtaste.D．Theyareusedforflavoredcoffee.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inParagraph5mean?A．Output.B．Increase.C．Option.D．Investment.10．WhatdoesSherryGaoexpecttodoinfuture?A．Offercommunitymemberscoffeeforfree.B．Buyapour­oversystemforhershop.C．TeachpeopletomakeChinesecoffeeathome.D．Keepupwithhomespecialtycoffeefans.11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment.B．Health.C．Education.D．Business.D[2024·山东省日照市三模]Anewwearabledevicethatwrapsaroundyourfingerlikeaplastercanharvestsweatwhileyousleepanduseittogenerateelectricity,accordingtothedevelopersfromUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Mostpowerproducingwearabledevicerequirewearerstoperformintenseexerciseordependonexternalsourcessuchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewstripusesapassivesystemtogenerateelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips,evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystill.Thisisbecausethefingertipsarethesweatiestpartofthebody.So,thankstoasmartspongematerial,thiscanbecollectedandprocessedbyconductors.Theenergyharvesterproducedsmallamountsofelectricitywhenthewearerpressesdownorstartstosweat,orfromlightfingertapping.Itdoesthisbyconvertingactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianointoextracharge.Fingertipshaveoneofthehighestconcentrationsofsweatgrandsinthebody,withcoachfingerproducingbetween100and1，000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas,accordingtotheresearchers.Co­firstauthordoctoralstudentMr.Binsaid:“Thereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsofthebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated(通风的).Bycontrast,thefingertipsarealwaysexposedtoair,sothesweatevaporatedasitcomesout.Soratherthanlettingitevaporate,weuseourdevicetocollectthissweat,anditcangenerateasignificantamountofenergy.”Thedeviceisequippedwithelectricalconductorsorelectrode(电极)madefromacarbonfoam,whichabsorbsanyfingersweat.Enzyme(酶)ontheelectrodethencauseachemicalsweatmoleculetogenerateelectricity.Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreasecapacityinfuture.12．Howisthenewdevicedifferentfromotherwearables?A．Itiscost­effective.B．Itisharmlesstoskin.C．Itrequirednoexercise.D．Itproducedelectricity.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporate”inParagraph5mean?A．Changesintoagas.B．Freezesintheair.C．Dropstotheground.D．Becomesbiggerinamount.14．Whatisthedisadvantageofthedevice?A．Itisextremelysmallinsize.B．Itisverydifficulttooperate.C．Ithasaverylimitedpowercapacity.D．Itreliesmuchontemperaturechanges.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SweatsFingertipsB．PowerfromFingertipsC．AnElectricalConductorD．ARechargeableDevice[答题区]题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·山东省烟台市高三二模]Youmayfeelyourbackbreakingandlow­paidpart­timesummerjobisn'tworthyoueffort.__1__Herearesomeyoucanenjoy.Whenlandingajob,you'llputyourselfintounfamiliarterritoryandlearnhowtosurviveanddevelopthere.__2__Whetherit'slearninganewskillordealingwithatoughboss,youmustrelyonyourselfforsolutions,throughwhichyoucanbuildupyourself­belief.Hangingaroundallsummerisagreatwaytorelax,butitwon'tcontributetoyourtimemanagementskill.__3__Thisskillhelpsyoudecidewhatshouldbeaccomplishedinadayandlearnhowtohandlethosethingstomakeithappen,whichinvolvesprioritizing,planningandjudginghowmuchyoucanrealisticallyfinish.Thebestwaytodevelopthisskillisthroughpractice.Withloadsoffreetime,you'lllikelynothavetoflexyourtime­managementmuscles.__4__Takeiteasy.Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingontheirlong­termcareer.Gettingoutintotheworkforceasawaiteratacafemaynothelpyouseewhatit'llbelikeasadoctorbutyou'llfigureoutwhetheryouliketoworkwithpeopleorwhetheryoucanworkefficientlyunderpressure.Asummerjobhelpszeroinonyourlikesanddislikestoevaluateyourstrengthsandresolveyourweaknesses.Chancesarethatyoursocialcircleiscomprisedofpeopleinyouragegroup.However,inajob,you'llworkwithdiversegroupsofpeople,fromwhomyou'lllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.__5__A．Workingwill,though.B．Butsuchjobsupliftwillpower.C．Notsureofyourfutureprofession?D．Doesasummerjobhelpwithcollege?E．Actually,itsaddedbonusesgobeyondyourwallet.F．There'revariousconfidence­boostingchallengestoovercome.G．Youcandevelopfriendshipsandincreaseyourvisibilityaswell.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________50分阅读理解提分练(二)第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。1．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p．m.部分下的其次段中“Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.”可知，在导游带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets(paymentatsite):Children$15perpersonAdult$25perperson”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去MyMiniatureGarden须要花费：25*2＋15＝65，故选C。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段“Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney！”和最终两段提到建立小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是为了激励人们自己种植食物。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了15年前一位生疏人的善举彻底变更了ClaybourneElder的人生。4．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform”可知，PattiLuPone是一位颇具传奇色调的演员，当Elder看到她后几乎不敢信任自己的眼睛。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Fifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheatrewatching‘PutnamCountySpellingBee’，whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.”以及第四段中的“Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco­starinthehitmusicalCompany—aturningpointoffatethatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway'sbiggestproductions.”可知，15年前Elder还是一名静默无闻的青少年，15年后的今日，他可以跟PattiLuPone同台演出。由此可推知，他这些年为了成为优秀的演员付出了许多。6．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段“‘Ihopethatitawakenssomethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme，’hesaid.‘WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon'tknow.’”可知，他之所以会给生疏人供应免费的门票，是为了唤醒他们内心的一些东西，激励他们乐意去为生疏人做好事。7．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据最终一段“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon'tknow.”及上文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述15年前一位生疏人的一次善举彻底变更了ClaybourneElder的命运。由此可知，AnActofKindnessGoesFar(一份善举会走得很远)适合作本文最佳标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。高雪莉正在加州努力推广中国云南的咖啡豆，这有助于变更世界对中国咖啡的看法。8．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Somehavethemindsetthatit'sbadorit'scheap,butthat'snotthecaseanymore.”可知，人们对中国咖啡豆的误会是它们的质量很差。9．答案与解析：B词句揣测题。依据画线单词后“withgovernmentinvolvement(在政府的参加下)”和后面一句“Andtheturnofthecenturyandthe2010ssawasharpgrowthwithinternationalcorporationsinvestingintheregion'scrops,initiallyforuseininstantcoffee.”可知在20世纪80年头，咖啡种植有所增加(increase)。10．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，高雪莉希望今后可以在社区举办(云南咖啡)互动入门课程，并让家庭特色咖啡爱好者也加入进来，即她希望教人们在家煮中式咖啡。11．答案与解析：D推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了高雪莉努力传播中国咖啡，因此本文最有可能出自报纸的business(商业，行业，业务)板块。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的探讨发觉，研发人员独创了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以像膏药一样缠在手指上，在你睡觉时收集汗水，并利用它来发电。12．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章其次段可知，这种设备即使是在你不运动的状况下，也可以从你指尖的汗液中发电。13．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据画线单词上一句“Thereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsofthebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated(通风的).”可推断，他的意思是我们身体的其他部位出汗多是因为那些部位不通风。而对比上文，“thefingertipsarealwaysexposedtoair”可推想，指尖没有多少汗水，由此推断，指尖没有汗水是因为汗水一出来就蒸发了。所以画线单词的意思和“蒸发”相像。故选A。14．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearch