新教材2024版高中英语课时作业十六Unit4Everydayeconomics单元素养提升外研版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(十六)Unit4单元素养提升eq\a\vs4\al(层次一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．He________(购买)aticketandwentuponthetopdeck.2．Theworkersexpectedtoshareoutayear­end________(红利).3．Couldyougiveussome________(指导)instudyingthisarticle?4．Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofind________(优质的)qualitycoffeeinlocalshops.5．Aglassortwoofwinewillnotsignificantlyaddtothe________(卡路里)count.6．Becarefultoavoidbeing________(主观的)andone­sided.7．Theexpensesshallnot________(超过)200yuan.8．ButsomeLondonershad________(积累)enormouswealththroughtrade.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theystudiedthegeographical________(distribute)ofthedisease.2．Hewasa________(consult)tothelocalgovernment.3．Thisstructurehasseveraladvantagesovermore________(convention)approaches.4．Peopleshouldstopthe________(discriminate)againstthepoorpeople.5．Wewere________(mild)surprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.6．Atthesametime,________(finance)supervisionhassomeproblems.7．Jimturnedaroundanddeclaredhimselftobeangryand________(frustrate).8．Itisapparentfromthefactthat________(hire)aflatwhenyoustayinEuropeischeaper.9．Withtherapid________(economy)development,China'spositionontheinternationalstageisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.10．Thisbookisabouttheusesand________(abuse)ofpower.Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空inresponseto,takeon,rentout,atrock­bottomprices,doafurtherfavour,asisoftenthecase,takeadvantageof,attheexpenseof,besubjectto,ratherthan1．Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingto____________thejob.2．Iamwriting____________youradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.3．Buyingflatsto____________toChinesestudentsisanothertrendamongtheChinese.4．Ifyouinvestnow，youwillbebuying____________.Thesharesareattheirverylowesttoday.5．Youcanofcourse____________bygivingthemadonationdirectly.6．Wearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures,____________inothercountries.7．Thecorporationintendsto____________alargeamountofdataaccumulatedbyothercompaniestoattainitsownpurpose.8．Instudy,memorizationshouldnotbestressed____________comprehension.9．Organicsubstances____________always____________slowattackbyoxygen.10．Weshouldfeelsympathyforthedisabled____________makefunofthem.eq\a\vs4\al(层次二)语言实力训练阅读理解ACarlaBrowndiscoveredherinterestforhealthandsciencecommunicationasateenager.Onedaywhenshewasinherdoctor'soffice,sherememberedlookingataposteronthewall,whichlisteddirectionsforwashinghands.Shesaidtohermom,“WhenI'molder,I'mgoingtodothingslikethat,butwaybetter.”Shehassincegoneinforacareerthataimstocommunicatehealthinformationinanunusualway—usinggamingtechnology.ForherPh.D.research,Brownlookedintonewantibiotics(抗生素)totreatdiseases.Besides,sheranmicrobiologyworkshopstoeducatechildrenabouttheresponsibleuseofantibiotics.Throughtheworkshops,shebecameinterestedinfindingnewwaystoattractchildreninthelearningprocess,soshecameupwiththeideaofdevelopingacompetitivecardgametheycouldplaywithoneanother.Named“BacteriaCombat”，thegameasksplayerstofighttheircompetitorsusingcardsrepresentinggoodandbadbacteria,aswellasantibiotics.Somebacteriaarenotkilledbyantibioticattacks,teachinggameplayersaboutantibioticresistance(抵制).Brown,whowasagoodgamerwhenshewasachild,gainedfundingtoconverthercardgameintoamobileapp.Then,uponfinishingherPh.D．，shesetupherowncompanycalledGameDoctortodevelopevidence­baseddigitalgamesforeducationandhealthcareorganizations.Inthecompany'searlyyears,BrownworkedtodevelopGameDoctorinhersparetimewhileshecompletedapostdocresearchingtheeffectivenessofscienceeducationgames.ShethenworkedforPublicHealthEnglandfor1year,designingabroadrangeofteachingmaterials.Lastyear,though,shedecidedtoputherheartandsoulfullyinhercompanytoseeitgrowwellenough.It'sanexperiencethatshehasfoundchallenging,butalsofun—withsimilaritiestotheexperienceofplayinganactualgame.ShesharedherprofessionaljoysandchallengeswithScienceCareersaspartofourongoing“ADayintheLifeofaScientist”series.1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrown'swaytocommunicatehealthinformation?A．Strict.B．Practical.C．Scientific.D．Interesting.2．WhydidBrownsetuphermicrobiologyworkshops?A．Tohelpherinventnewantibiotics.B．Topromotetheuseofnewmedicines.C．Toteachkidsproperuseofcertainmedicine.D．Toleadkidstotellgoodbacteriafrombadones.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Fit.B．Change.C．Create.D．Divide.4．WhatdecisiondidBrownmakeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Todevoteherselftohercompany.B．ToworkforPublicHealthEngland.C．TodevelopGameDoctorinhersparetime.D．Todesignabroadrangeofteachingmaterials.BWhenapaintingbyafamousartistlikeVincentVanGoghsellsformillionsofdollars,itmakesheadlines.Butwhataboutadigitalworkmadebyacurrentartist?Wouldyouexpectittosellfor$6.6million?Thatisexactlywhathappenedlastweek，witha10­secondvideomadebytheartistknownasBeeple.Lastyear,anartcollectorfromFloridaboughtBeeple'svideoforabout$67,000.Lastweek,thecollectorsoldthevideofor$6.6million.Themarketplacefordigitalworksisgrowingquickly.Thankstosoftwarethatguaranteesadigitalfileistheonlyone,suchartbuysarebecomingmorecommon.Thesoftwareiscalledblockchain.Itactsas“adigitalsignature”andprovesthatanitemthatmayonlyexistvirtuallyisone­of­a­kind．Beeple'srealnameisMikeWinkelmann.HehasanotherdigitalworkofartthatisbeingsoldbyChristie's,afamousauctioncompany.Theartworkisacollectionof5，000photos.Sofar,offershavereached$3million.It'snotjustartworkthatisbeingsoldthisway.Formanyyears,peoplehavetradedsportscards—thickpiecesofpaperthathadpicturesofsportsstars.Eventually,someofthosesportscardsbecamevaluableandwouldsellforthousandsofdollars.Sportscardsarestillpopular,butsomesportsleaguesaremovingintothedigitalworldaswell.Forexample,theNationalBasketballAssociationhasanewmarketplacefortradingshortvideos,calledTopShot.Shortvideosofbigmomentsfromgames，likeadunk(扣篮)byLeBronJamesoftheLosAngelesLakers,aresellingforthousandsofdollars.ThelargestsaleonthesitecameinFebruary,whenauserboughtthedunkbyJamesfor$208，000.Expertsinthebusinessofbuyingandsellingdigitalitemssaypeoplearegettingmoreusedtotheideaofowningsomethingtheycannottouch.5．WhatdidtheauthormeanbymentioningVincentVanGogh'spainting?A．VincentVanGogh'spaintingismorevaluable.B．A10­secondvideoshouldnotsellforbigmoney.C．Adigitalworkcanalsosellforahighpricelikeit.D．Famouspaintingswillbereplacedbydigitalones.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one­of­a­kind”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Unique.B．Famous.C．Valuable.D．Common.7．Whatdoweknowaboutsportscards?A．Theyaregoingoutofdate.B．Theyarenolongerwelcomed.C．Theyaregettingmorevaluable.D．Theyarebecomingdigitalproducts.8．Whatmightbethefutureofthedigitalgoodsbusiness?A．Hopeless.B．Uncertain.C．Promising.D．Unsuccessful.课时作业(十六)层次一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．purchased2.bonus3.guidance4.superior5.calorie6.subjective7.exceed8.accumulatedⅡ.单句语法填空1．dly6.financial7.frustrated8.hiring9.economic10.abusesⅢ.用所给短语的适当形式填空1．takeon2.inresponseto3.rentout4.atrock­bottomprices5.doafurtherfavour6.asisoftenthecase7.takeadvantageof8.attheexpenseof9.are;subjectto10.ratherthan层次二语言实力训练阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。卡拉·布朗在十几岁的时候就发觉了自己对健康和科学沟通的热忱。长大以后，她起先从事以一种不寻常的方式，即运用嬉戏，来传达健康信息的职业。1．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句“Shehassincegoneinforacareerthataimstocommunicatehealthinformationinanunusualway—usinggamingtechnology.”可知，从那以后，她起先从事以一种不同寻常的方式，即运用嬉戏，来传达健康信息的职业。通过嬉戏的方式应当是好玩味的。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段的其次句“Besides，sheranmicrobiologyworkshopstoeducatechildrenabouttheresponsibleuseofantibiotics.”可知，此外，她还开办了微生物学工作室，教孩子们如何恰当地运用抗生素。3．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据此处前后文的内容可知，布朗小时候是一名优秀的嬉戏玩家，她获得了资金，将纸牌嬉戏转为移动应用程序。此处convert的意思是“变更”，与change是同义词。4．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据最终一段的第一句“Lastyear,though,shedecidedtoputherheartandsoulfullyinhercompanytoseeitgrowwellenough.”可知，去年，她确定全身心地投入到自己的公司中，让它成长得足够好。[高级语块]goinfor参与，从事；追求comeupwith提出；想出setup建立；装配；开业；直立putone'sheartandsoulin全身心地投入……[长难句分析]Onedaywhenshewasinherdoctor'soffice,sherememberedlookingataposteronthewall,whichlisteddirectionsforwashinghands.句意：她有一天在医生的办公室时，记得看着墙上的一张海报，上面列出了洗手的说明。句法分析：这是一个复合句。sherememberedlookingataposteronthewall是主句；when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aposter。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了艺术爱好者以660万美元购买数字作品。这正是上周发生的事情，艺术家Beeple制作了一个10秒钟的视频。5．答案与解析