2024吉林省高二下学期四校期初联考英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年度下学期四校期初联考高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷101.Wheredidthevisittherainforestlastyear?Oregon..InAlaska.2.Whattheconcernfortheman?Notbeingableschool.Notimprovinghisschoolgrades.Notcompletinghishomeworkontime.3.therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers.Acouple.Friends.4.WhydidthedecideFloridaforholiday?TheflightwasTheplacewasmorebeautiful.Theaccommodationswerefree.5.Howthemannewsreports?Fromnewsstations.Fromnewspapers.Fromhisphone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第6至76.Whatthemaintopicoftheconversation?四校期初联考高二英语试题第1页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}A.Clothing.7.Wheredidthespeakersplanahospital.arestaurant.7段材料，回答第8至98.Whattheconcernabouttheapartment?Theflies.Theprice.Thesize.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?Bored.Excited.Disappointed.8段材料，回答第10至12Whathappenthespeakers?Theylosetheirjobs.Theyapaydecrease.Theyworklongerhours.Whatthecurrentlydoingforherstudents?Makingvideos.Searchingforlearningmaterialonline.Creatingbooks.12.Whatthemanprobablybuy?Acamera.AAphone.9段材料，回答第13至1613.Wheredoestheconversationplace?home.aIna14.Whydoesthewantmoveout?Shewantsliveaplaceair-conditioning.SheneedsfindaplacenearaShewantsfindacheaperplace.15.Howdidcostrunair-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?$10.$45.$20.16.Whatthedoshecannotout?Buybetterair-conditioning.Liveherparents.Getusedtheheat.10段材料，回答第17至20四校期初联考高二英语试题第2页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}17.WhenwasDayfirstcelebrated?1908.1905.In1914.18.Whatdoknowaboutmother?ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilShefoundedDayClubs.Shebroughtuptheideaof19.WhoformallyannouncedCongress.PresidentAnnaJarvis.20.Whatthemainlyabout?TheoriginofThecelebrationofMother’sTheimportanceofMother’s第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023HotList：TheBestNewRestaurantsthePlacedesFetes—NewThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,thebaroftheopenkitchen,orupthetablethebackagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherdonotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.FranceAustralianchefsHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.thanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbstheirwayintocookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyChava-MexicoSeafoodahangovercureMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatingheredevotedfixinglastfromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorcreativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfrom四校期初联考高二英语试题第3页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}therawhalfoftheasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpoutameal.—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)beconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneoffamousThaichefs,mostcertainlycan.hislatestrestaurant,adiningroomatthebaseoflandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonhedrawsinspirationfromKing1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyrecommendatPlacedesFetes?Bajaseafood.Friedfish.Mushroomsoup.Redwine.22.Whatthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?PlacedesFetes.Doyenne..CompaChava.23.Whatdoestheaimdo?comparetheoriginsofrestaurants.introducethefeaturesofrestaurants.recommendfoodsofrestaurants.statethesimilaritiesofrestaurants.BAcouplehasrecentlyplacedtheirgarbagecanoutforcollectionforthefirst14monthsallthankstheirrecyclingskills.RichardandLouiseArnoldhaveestablishedsuchanroutinethattheyonlyneedputtheirgarbagecanonthesideofthestreetonceaLouiseexplainedthatmakingmonthlychangesherhasresultedherfamilyproducinglittlewaste.Shesaidnotasdifficultasthinkstartsmallsteps.begansoapswitchingfrombathcreamnaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.Thesebarsareenoughthatcutthemhalf,usingoneforthesinkandtheotherhalfforthebothcost-effectiveandenvironmentallyactuallyquiteJustaroundyourhouseandthinkoflittlethingscandoandyou'llstartnoticingthedifference"Louiseadded.Currentlythecoupletakesrecyclablewastethetip,donatesclothescharityshops,andbringssoftplasticsandbatteriesashopthatacceptsIn2017thecoupleestablishedLivingwhichinitiallystartedasaweekendstallatthelocalmarket四校期初联考高二英语试题第4页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}andhassincedevelopedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesanewsletterforherhundredsofsubscribers.Theyalsostartedsellingeco-friendlyproductsrangingfromnon-chemicalhouseholdcleaningandwashingsolutionsfora"lesstoxichome"bamboowashing-upbrushes.LouisementionedstartedLivingbecauseIwantedshowourachievementsandleadbyexample."Althoughthefamilyoccasionallyfacescriticism，Louiseremainsdetermined.Shesaid,"Thepointofcontention(争论)forpeopleregardingnewwasteruleshavingtheirwastearecyclingwhichaddstheiralreadybusythelongrun,createspaceyourhome,money，andspendlessdealinggarbagecans."24.Howdidthecouplestarttheirwastereductionjourney?A.Byreplacingsmallsoapsones.usingasmallamountofbathcream.usingunpackagedsoapbars.D.Byrecyclingsoftplasticsandbatteries.25.WhydidthecouplefoundLiving?bringeco-productsmarket.inspireothersfollowtheirfootsteps.treatrecyclablewastefromtheneighborhood.answerthecalloftheirsubscribers.26.Whydopeopledislikenewwasterules?A.Theyworkdealgarbage.B.Theyincreasethecostofgarbagecollection.C.Theyestablishasetforwastemanagement.D.Theythedailyamountofgarbageforcollection.27.Whatthemainlyabout?A.Abusinessmindedcouple.B.The"lesspoisonoushome"concept.C.Theglobaltrendrecycling.D.Aplanetfriendlylifestyle.Cbeavictim.”aphraseyou’llhearalotacrime-preventionclass.meansthattherearestepscanreducethelikelihoodthatyou’llbemugged,assaulted,orotherwiseattacked.四校期初联考高二英语试题第5页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}yourcasharoundlikeyou’reabillionaire.bedistractedontheapurpose.Thatlastoneparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordinganewstudyfromtheJournalofInterpersonalcriminalsaregoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewaywalk.serialkillerBundyadmittedapersonalinterview1985that“hecouldtellavictimbythewayshedownthestreet,theofherhead,themannerwhichshecarriedherself,etc…”researchdemonstratedtherealitythatcriminalsdofactlookoratleastnoticecertaincharacterswhenselectingpotentialvictims.nothingexcusescrime,knowledgepowerthesensethattherearethingscandoprotectourselveswhenareoutalone.Inthereporttitled“PsychopathyandSelection”theresearcherssurveyed47criminalsatamaximum-securityprisoninOntarioandfoundthatsocialpredatorsaregoodatpickingvictimsbasedontheirpostureandgait(步伐).Theynotedthatpeoplemightbereleasingvulnerabilitycriminalsthroughtheirpostures,gestures,andexaggeratedmovements.Theresearcherssecretlyfilmed12peoplewalking—eightandfourmen,ofwhomhadbeenattackedbefore.Then,theyshowedthevideoagroupofcriminalsandaskedthemwhetherornoteachpersonwouldagoodvictim.These“victimratings”werethencomparedagainsteachactualhistoryofvictimization.Sureenough,thepeoplewhomthecriminalspickedas“likelyvictims”wereusuallytheoneswhohadbeenvictimizedthepast.Thesepeoplewereoftensaidhave“walkedlikeaneasytarget”—unfocused,shortsteps.Thesamplesizeherereallysmall.Maybeshouldn’tthisfindingstoomuchweight.Nevertheless,emphasizessomethingthatprettyunconscious.Criminalslookingforachallenge.theywantsomeoneandinattentive.stridedownthestreetlikeownaggressivemayscarecriminals.Andeventhisstudyturnsoutbetotalbullshit,you’llwhereyou’regoingalot28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheserialkillerBundy?callonpeoplelearnprovethatsomeonecanbeanaturalcriminal.demonstrateskillsdistinguishcriminals.emphasizetheimportanceofthewalkinghabit.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirresearchonvictimselection?analyzingcrimedatavariousneighborhoods.filmingcriminalsastheyselectedtheirpotentialvictims.四校期初联考高二英语试题第6页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}filmingpeoplewalkingandgettingcriminals’opinions.studyingthepsychologyofcrimevictimsamaximum-securityprison.30.Accordingtheresearchwhichmostattractcriminals’attention?agroupofpeoplecheerfullyPurposefulwalkingslowsteps.Distractedwalkingshortsteps.confidentandexaggeratedmovements.31.theattitudetowardwalkingconfidentlyandaggressively?Doubtful.Favorable.Disapproving.Indifferent.Dmanyas300millionfull-timejobsthroughouttheworldcouldbeautomatedwaybythenewestofartificialintelligencethathasplatformsaccordingGoldmanSachseconomists.Inareporttheypredictedthat18%ofworkgloballycouldbecomputerized,theeffectscausedmoredeeplyadvancedeconomiesthanmarkets.partlybecausewhite-collarworkersareseenbeatriskthanmanuallaborers.Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedbemosttheeconomistssaid,comparedthe“littleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairIntheUnitedStatesandEurope,abouttwo-thirdsofcurrentjobs“areexposeddegreeofautomation”,andupaquarterofallworkcouldbedonebythebankestimates.Furtheruseofsuchlikelycontributejoblosses,theGoldmanSachseconomistswrote.Buttheynotedthattechnologicalinnovationthatinitiallydisplacesworkershashistoricallyalsocreatedemploymentgrowththelongrun.workplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofcouldultimatelyincreaselaborproductivity—andboostglobalby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingGoldmanSachseconomists.“Althoughtheimpactofonthelabormarketlikelybesignificant,jobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedautomationandarethusmorelikelybecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI,”theeconomistsadded.workersareemployedoccupationsthatarepartiallyexposedautomationand,followingadoption,likelyapplyatleastoftheirfreed-upcapacitytowardproductiveactivitiesthatincreaseoutput.”workersexpectedbeaffected,forinstance,25%50%oftheirworkload“canbereplaced,”theresearchersadded.“Thecombinationofsignificantlaborcostsavings,newjobcreation,andaproductivityboost四校期初联考高二英语试题第7页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}fornon-displacedworkersraisesthepossibilityofalaborproductivityboomlikethosethatfollowedtheemergenceofearliergeneral-purposetechnologiestheelectricmotorandpersonal32.WhoarelesslikelybebyautomationaccordingParagraph2?Repairmen.White-collarworkers.Lawyers.Administrativeworkers.33.WhatcanlearnaboutaccordingGoldmanSachseconomists?maycauselittleimpactonthelabormarket.hasreplacedjobsandindustries.B.AIincreaselaborhascausedhugejoblosses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complement”paragraph6mean?addsomethingimprove.introducenewthings.displace.35.thebesttitleforthetext?TheConceptofTheAchievementsofTheImpactsofTheDevelopmentof第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowOpenCommunicationWhencancommunicatecanstartimprovingyourrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional,anumberofconversation.36Thereareafewthingsthatcandowhenhaveanopen37mindfulofwhereandwhenneedhaveadiscussionsomeone,especiallyarehavinganimportantdisagreement.Someonenotlikelybeopenwhencommunicatingaresurroundedbyfamilyoroutpublic.Therefore,haveadiscussionwhenmoreconvenientforbothandyourpatience.Whenemotionsarehigh,canbeeasybesweptthosefeelingsandwantallyourpointsacross.Butthiscancommunicationmoredifficultbecausearesofocusedonyourfeelingsthatablefocusonwhatneedpatientandallowforsilencesthathappen.38thelistenwhattheotherperson39Thisallowsseethereanymisunderstandingandallowstheunderstandhiswordsdon’tneedagreeonallhiswords,butimportantunderstandwherethey’recomingfrom.honestyourthoughtsandyourfeelings.Sometimesfeeltheneedsoftenourwordslessenthe四校期初联考高二英语试题第8页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}40Afterall,whenleaveoutcertaindetails,we’renotablecommunicateneedbehonestyourpartneraboutyourneedsandyourexperiences.doingso,you’rehopefullycloserbeingabletheissue.Askquestionsneedandevenrepeatwhathehassaid.Bringsomethingpositiveintoyourcommunication.DiscusswhatneedcommunicateOpencommunicationincreasestrustandhelpsbridgedifferences.Thiscouldbebecausewanthurttheotherperson.fortheappropriateandplace.Sometimesneedthinkandaccuratelyexpressyourself.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenLeahwasshesawaneedfortheworld.“Peoplearesupposedshow41andsympathy"shesays.“Butthathappening."Leahdecideddoakinddeedforsomeoneelse.Anote44.Leahgaveoutbracelets,45frompeoplewho’ddelivereddeeds.Oneperson42herhandmadebracelets(手镯)atalocaleventandaskedeachpersonwhoone43eachbraceletsaid，justshowotherpeopletheyarespread.Shebeganreceivebraceletrequestsworldwide，andhear46atiredstoreclerksandwiches.Anotherpaidtouchedheartwasthatsomeoneestablishedahomelesscamp!”fora“Astorythatshesaid.47WhenLeahcouldn'tontheoutsideand“kind”ontheinsideshehassentout10000wristbands.Shehas48requestsforthebracelets,shebegansellingwristbands“Kindness49languages.50andmore,usingthemoneyfromwristbandsapartyforkidsatahomelessshelter，paidtherentforhurricaneLeahhopes515352anddonations.otherkidswhowanthelpothers.“Justupideas!Neverbe55.havethepowerdosomething.”54"shesays.justa41.A.curiosity42.pickuppatienceputawaypleasureshowhandout43.attachedcomparedopenedconnected四校期初联考高二英语试题第9页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}44.A.infected45.happiness46.bothered47.relatively48.delayvaluedpassionsurprisedhardlyignoredanxietyupsetengagedwordembarrassedsincerelydenyslightlyadvancenativemeet49.different50.canceled51.victims52.designs53.encourage54.meancomplexattendedresearchersfundsnaturalorganizedreporterssalesrealizedobserversadvertisementsrespectcontactscaredrecommendcontentproud55.barrierproblemnumber第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost400XinjiangscenicspotsofferfreeadmissionduringtheSpringFestivalNearfourhundredA-classscenicspotsNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionofferfreeadmissiontravelersduringtheSpringFestivalholidays,56.________February1024,amovefurtherembracetheiceandsnowtourismboomacrossChinaovertheupcomingmajorfestivalholiday.Xinjiangalsointroduced57.________seriesofhigh-qualitytravelroutesandculturalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.DuringtheSpringFestival58._________LanternFestival,59._________(vary)citiesXinjianghostatotalof724cultural60._________(event)showcasinglocalcustoms,folktraditions,andculturalheritage.Therebe221tourism-relatedactivitiestotal.Localscenicareashave61._______(quick)movedcapitalizeon(利用)markettrendstheiceandsnowboomandcontinuouslylaunchedmarketingevents62.________(expand)relatedconsumption,attractingconsumersfromacrossthecountryandevenThesurge(激增)iceandsnowtourism,63.________startedfromtheNewYearholiday,orevenearlier,hasalreadybroughtbenefitsofconsumption64._________(recover)China,fromHarbinNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvinceSouthChina'sHainanprovince.四校期初联考高二英语试题第10页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}Inthewholeyearof2023,tourismXinjiangalso65._________(achieve)rapidgrowth.theChineseLunarNewYearholidaysapproach,expectedthatthetourismmarketnationwidecontinueseearelativelybigboom.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40第一节(满分15分)66.你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1.栏目名称；2.开设理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,mydearfellows!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LookingoverthetopoftheIglancedacrossatthenewgirlnamedRochelle.Sheonlyjoinedourclassatthebeginningoftheweek.Itmustbehardstartinganewschoolthemiddleofthelast,thebellwentfortheendoftheIspottedRochellerunningtowardsatallwhomustbeherThenIsawasurprisingthing.mumwaswavingherarmsroundandmakingshapesherfingers,andRochellewasdoingthehers.wasliketheyweretalkingeachothertheirhands.Oh,couldhermotherbedeaf?mindwasfilledquestions.ThenextIwasreadingthiswordswhenIfeltatap(轻拍)onIlookedupandRochellewasstandingfrontof“Shalltesteachother?”sheasked,pointingmyspellingbook.ofcourse,”Ireplied.ButIwaswonderinghowaskthequestionsthathadbeentumbling(翻腾)aroundheadsince四校期初联考高二英语试题第页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}“So,thathandthingdidyourmum...”“Signing.”signing.becauseum.,deaf?”bothmyparentsaredeaf,soIcommunicatethemthroughsign.”“Oh,Thatmustbereallydifficult.”IcouldtellbythefrownonfacethatI’dsaidsomethingwrong,butIknowwhat.“So,didyourparentsneedsomeonehelpthemlookafterwhenwereababy?”“Ofcoursenot,”Rochelleannoyed.“WhywouldbeingdeafmeantheylookafterBeingdeafmeanthey’restupid,”shewasshouting.fact,they’remuchclevererthanmostpeopleIHearingthat,IhotallIsayherparentswerestupid.ButbeforeIcouldexplain,thebellwentandshestrode(阔步行走)outoftheclassroom.IhurriedafterbutwhenItriedspeakshekeptherbackmeasIwereher1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterschool,IsawRochelleandhermothermovingtheirhands___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ofasudden,Rochellewascomingoverhereyeswateryandred.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四校期初联考高二英语试题第12页共12页{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}2023-2024学年度下学期四校期初联考高二英语答案第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，共20题，共301C2A3B4C5C6B7C8A9B10B1112A13B14A15C16CA18B19B20AA选项解析：C【原文】knowthattherearainforestandOregon?IreadaboutNationalGeographic.Arainforestanyforestthathasaamountofrainfallpernottheonlyone.IwentAlaskathroughonelast2.A【原文】Ihavetalkaboutyourschoolwork,I’msorryforhandingmyhomeworklate.IpromiseI’llmygradesup.Iknowcanimproveyourgrades.WhatI’mmostworriedaboutthataresooftensickathomeandmissingschool.3.B【原文】Helen,pickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I’mstuckajam.terrible,ButaninjuredminerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalandthatIhaveoperateonhimatonce.4.C【原文】IthoughtsaidweregoingGreeceforyourtheflightsFloridacheaper?No.knowacouplewhohaveanapartmentthere,sodidn'thavespendanymoneyforahotel.Andtheweathertherewasbeautiful.5.C【原文】IusedthenewsfromthedailybutnowfeelslikeI’mwastingcantryreadarticlesonlineorwatchnewsstationsonTIownaanymore.I’llpayforafewnewssourcesonmyphone.6.B7.C【原文】Ioutsiderainingoutthere.justalittlerain.nothingbeafraidof.whatyourclothingalittlewet?onlyashortruntheSpeakforyourself.lightningandIwanthitbythatandenduphospital.四校期初联考高二英语试题1{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}thentellJimwhyaregoingbelate.bettercallhimandtellhimwhyhe’llneedwaitI’llringhim8.A9.B【原文】Ithisapartment.Thelocationperfect.Iliketheofthebenotfarfromthesea.Ithough.friendoncelivednearaandsaidattractedlotsofflies.Ithinkanythingbeconcernedabouthere.TherenoandIhaven’tseenamightbeablefishthenotthinkaboutthat.needseetherestoftheapartmentanddecidecanIthinktooexpensive,andIthinkthesizeforourIthinkyou’reandmightbeablenegotiate(协商)adiscount.Oh,exciting?Thiscouldbeournewhome.soundslikehavealreadydecidedwe’rehavingIthinkIagreeyou.10.BA12.A【原文】seethedecreasesfortheschoolbudget?teachersaregoingapayreduction.Iheardthataswell.UntilCOVID-19finished,allofusteachershavelessworkdoandthuslessIneedfullsalaryIalreadyhavetoomuchfreeandnotenoughdo.Thisdifficultforeveryone,butthingsbettersoon.IjusthopethestudentshaveenoughlearningmaterialandafastInternetconnection.right.I’llthinkmadeeducationalvideosrecentlysharethestudents.Whathavebeenworkingon?beenwritingabookandsharingusefulwebsitesmystudents.I’llmorevideosonceIabettercamera.Ijustanewone.Also,I’llbeablehaveperfectvideocallsassoonasIanew13.B14.A15.C16.C【原文】Ineedstudyformyexams,butimpossiblethisheat.I’llneedthelibraryThisdormitoryhaveair-conditioning.roommateandIarethinkingaboutmovinganotherdormitoryoranapartmentthathasair-conditioning.parentshavegreatair-conditioning.IsometimeswishIlivedathome.四校期初联考高二英语试题2{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}thoughtabouttoo,butanapartmentcostmore,especiallytheelectricitybills.knowair-conditioningtodaycheaperthanwas10yearsago?theotherhand,electricityexpensive.Ididn’tknowthat.Howdifferencethere?5yearswaspossiblerunair-conditioning24hoursadayforjust$20amonth.theair-conditioningunitthehousewouldcostover$45amonth.overdoublejust5years.IguessI’llaskmyroommatewhetherseeabouttheotherIfworkout,sweatall17.A18.B19.B20.AThemodernAmericanholidayofDaywasfirstcelebrated1908.onthesecondSundayItadayhonormothers.thatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcards.thecards,childrenoftenwrite,“Thanks,Mom”,thebestmothertheworld”andsoon.Thenwheredidtheideafortheholidayfrom?shouldthankMissAnnaJarvis.ItshewhobroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaShelivedmotherwasapeaceactivistwhocaredforwoundedsoldiersonbothsidesoftheCivilandcreatedDayClubsaddresspublichealthissues(问题).Hermotherdiedon9th,1905.theanniversaryofherdeath,sheinvitedfriendsaninformalmemorialmeeting.In1907,achurchservicewasheldonherdeathforhermothermovedotherpeople.Besides,shewrotelettersimportantpersonsofthecountrysuggestingapublicholidayhonorallmothers.In1914,theUnitedStatesCongressagreedthatthesecondSundayshouldbeappointedasthedecisionwasannouncedbyPresident第二部分阅读(每小题2.5分，共20题，共5021C22D23B24C25B26AD28D29C30C31B32A33B34A35D36D37F38G39A40EA篇【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。21.CD23.B21.细节理解题。根据PlacedesFetes-NewYork标题下最后一句“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.’’（不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤。)可知。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据CompaChava-Mexico标题下第一句"Almosteveryoneeatingheredevoted四校期初联考高二英语试题3{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}fixinglastnight’sfromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(几乎每个在这里吃饭的)可知，CompaChava最适合醉酒的人。D。23."2023Hot:TheBestNewRestaurantstheWorld(2023的新餐厅）"可知，这篇文章是为了介绍几家热门新餐厅的特色。故选B。B篇【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。24.C25.B26.A27.D24.细节理解题。根据第二段中begansoap，switchingfrombathcreamnaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.（我们从肥皂开始，从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。）可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选25.IstartedLivingbecauseIwantedshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.Richard和Louise们的做法，减少浪费。故选26.Themainpointofcontention（争论）forpeopleregardingnewwasteruleshavingtheirwastearecyclingcenterwhichaddstheiralreadybusylives定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心，这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。）可知，人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心，这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说，这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。故选27.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。所以planetfriendlylifestyle.地球友好型生活方式."最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。C篇【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明罪犯会通过走路的姿态寻找潜在的受害者，并建议大步、注意力集中、快速地走路。28.D29.C30.C31.B28.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“apurpose.(有目的地行走。)”和第二段中的lastoneparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordinganewstudyfromtheJournalofInterpersonalcriminalsaregoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewaywalk.serialkillerBundyadmitted四校期初联考高二英语试题4{#{QQABYYQEogCAQBIAAAgCQw04CAAQkBCACCoGBBAMMAABCRFABAA=}#}apersonalinterview1985that‘hecouldtellavictimbythewayshewalkeddownthest