湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

洪山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷洪山区教育科学研究院印制2024.6.28第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力部分(满分25分)一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。解个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.YuGongmovedthem,B.Highandbig.C.Hewasold2.A.6,671kilometers.B.1,025metersdeep.C.Thelongestriver.3.A.Fantastic.B.Takethesubway.C.Thewaterpark.4.A.Over10years.B.Manychildrenhere.C.75cents.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.WhichcartooncharacterdoesMarylikebest?A.TheMonkeyKing.B.NüWa.C.HouYi6.WherewillXiaoqianggoonvacation?A.France.B.England.C.Australia7.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishhisreport.C.Dothehousework.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inacinema.9.Whoistheboy?A.Peter’sfriend.B.Peter’syoungerbrother.C.Peter’stwinbrother.10.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.Howcanthemanorderfood?A.B.C.12.WheredidMikegolastmonth?A.HistoryMuseum.B.ArtMuseum.C.SpaceMuseum.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hedidbadlyinexams.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hearguedwithparents.14.WhatdoesMikewanttobe?A.Afootballplayer.B.AP.E.teacher.C.Adreamer.15.WhocangiveMikeadvicetoachievehisdream?A.Hisfriend.B.HisP.E.teacher.C.Hisparents.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WhatisMaria’sChineseTangdressmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.17.WhatwillTomandMariadotomorrow?A.Godancing.B.Gotoschool.C.Goshopping.18.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:45a.m.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.WhichbookhasStevedecidedtowriteabout?A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.OliverTwist.20.WhatisthebookStevechoseabout?A.Areport.B.Aboy.C.Foursisters.21.HowdoesAmylikethebookshechose?A.Good.B.Interesting.C.Great.22.Whenisthebookreportdue?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwenty-fivedays.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeopleinBeijing?A.Friendly.B.Relaxed.C.Honest.24.WhowouldliketotellvisitorsaboutBeijing?A.Thetaxidrivers.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thetourguides.25.InwhichplacecanyoulearnalotaboutthelonghistoryofChina?A.TheNationalMuseum.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—IamsosorrythatIbrokeyourCDplayer.—________.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingitforanewone.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.It’snotabigdeal D.Becareful【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的唱片播放机。——没关系。我在考虑换一个新的。考查情景交际。Withpleasure乐意效劳；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；It’snotabigdeal没关系；Becareful小心点。根据“IamsosorrythatIbrokeyourCDplayer.”可知，此处回答对方的抱歉，应回答“没关系”。故选C。2.—Doyouagreethatstudentsshouldhavetheirownmobilephones?—________.Somemayusethemtohelpwiththeirstudy,whileothersmaynot.A.Thatdepends B.Noway C.Itotallyagree D.Notreally【答案】A【解析】句意：——你同意学生应该有自己的手机吗？——那要看情况。有些人可能会用它们来帮助学习，而另一些人则可能不会。考查情景交际。Thatdepends那要看情况；Noway没门；Itotallyagree我完全同意；Notreally不完全是。根据“Somemayusethemtohelpwiththeirstudy,whileothersmaynot.”可知，此处对前文观点既不同意也不反对，看情况而定。故选A。3.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—________.I’vejusthadahamburger.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Forgetit D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我刚吃了一个汉堡包。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不，谢谢；Forgetit算了；Sorrytohearthat听到这个很遗憾。根据“I’vejusthadahamburger”可知，此处作否定回答，表示不想吃了，故选B。4.—I’mafraidanycompetitorisno________forNickinswimming.—Iagree.HeisthemosttalentedswimmerthatIhaveeverseen.A.gift B.match C.expert D.prize【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳方面，恐怕任何竞争者都不是尼克的对手。——我同意。他是我所见过的最有天赋的游泳运动员。考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；match敌手；expert专家；prize奖品。根据“HeisthemosttalentedswimmerthatIhaveeverseen”可知，在游泳方面，恐怕没人是尼克的对手。故选B。5.—________ofthemknowsSpanish,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.—You’dbetterturntoTom.HeisgoodatSpanish.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：——他们俩都不懂西班牙语，所以我不得不向第三个人寻求帮助。——你最好向汤姆求助。他擅长西班牙语。考查代词辨析none（三者及三者以上）都不；all（三者及三者以上）都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.”可知，此处两个人都不懂西班牙语。故选D。6.—OurneighborMrs.Taylorisdrivingherthreechildrentoafter-schoolclassesagain.—Youknow,theyarea________Americanfamily.A.typical B.peaceful C.proper D.sweet【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们的邻居泰勒太太又开车送她的三个孩子去上课后班了。——你知道，他们是典型的美国家庭。考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；peaceful和平的；proper合理的；sweet甜的。根据“OurneighborMrs.Taylorisdrivingherthreechildrentoafter-schoolclassesagain.”可知，泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。故选A。7.—Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays.—Oh,that’strue.It’sprobablybecauseofthefreezingrain.A.develops B.rises C.improves D.grows【答案】B【解析】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得真快。——哦，那倒是真的。可能是因为下了冻雨。考查动词辨析。develops发展；rises上升，增长；improves提高；grows生长。根据“Thepriceofvegetables”可知，此处指价格上升，应用rises。故选B。8.—Ihavenoideawheretogothissummervacation.—Whydon’tyou________visitingWuhan?It’sacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.consider B.advise C.enjoy D.risk【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去武汉看看？这是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市。

考查动词辨析。consider考虑；advise建议；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“Whydon’tyou…visitingWuhan?It’sacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，空处应表达建议你考虑；whydon’tyou表示提出建议。故选A。9.—Whydidn’tJackcometoclasstoday?—Heaskedforaleavebecausehe________acoldduringtherainstormlastnight.A.lookedup B.putup C.pickedup D.usedup【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么杰克今天不来上课？——他请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了。考查动词短语。lookedup查阅；putup张贴；pickedup捡起，染上；usedup用完。根据“...acoldduringtherainstormlastnight.”可知，杰克请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了，故选C。10.Thesaying“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”tellsus________.A.howweshouldtreatpeople B.whichbooklooksbetterC.whydoweneedbooks D.wherecanwefindgoodbooks【答案】A【解析】句意：“不要以貌取人。”告诉我们应该如何对待别人。考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”意为“不要以貌取人。”，是告诉我们应该如何对待别人，故选A。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”Dadsaid.“Don’tletmedown.”Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofher____11____wastomowtheyard.Mrs.Martin,theirneighbor,wastoo____12____totakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdad____13____Serenaforthisjob.____14____MrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobcouldgoquickly.However,shestill____15____Dad’spromise.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenashoutedangrily.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyou____16____theideathatIgaveatalkattheschoolfestivallastautumn?”askedfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwerehappytodothosethingsanyway.Youwerealways____17____tohelp.”“I____18____tohelpwhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforalongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou____19____whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”Serenaadded.“TheonlyfeelingthatIgetfrommowingouryardis_____20_____.”“Justwaitandsee.”Dad_____21_____.Afterbreakfast,Serena_____22_____herwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonMrsMartin’syardlooked_____23_____.MrsMartincameoutsideandgaveherabigglassoforange.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,Serenabeganto_____24_____howmuchtheyardmeanttoher.Afterfinishingherdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewview.Whatwasinherbodynowwasa_____25_____feeling.Dadwasright.Itwashardtotell“whoisreallyhelpingwhom”!11.A.interests B.hobbies C.duties D.talents12.A.careless B.old C.happy D.lazy13.A.invited B.encouraged C.asked D.volunteered14.A.Although B.Since C.If D.While15.A.hated B.liked C.kept D.accepted16.A.cameupwith B.helpedwith C.wentonwith D.dealtwith17.A.honest B.free C.late D.ready18.A.expect B.try C.refuse D.need19.A.challenge B.believe C.wonder D.remind20.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.worried21.A.advised B.warned C.ordered D.explained22.A.changed B.made C.found D.lost23.A.messy B.colorful C.dirty D.tidy24.A.remember B.imagine C.understand D.search25.A.crazy B.stupid C.warm D.similar【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了塞丽娜接受父亲要求帮助邻居割草的故事，最终通过帮助体会到了帮助他人的重要性和收获的温暖感受。【11题】句意：塞丽娜是家里最大的孩子，她的职责之一是修剪院子。interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；duties责任；talents天赋。根据“Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofher...wastomowtheyard.”可知，修剪院子是职责。故选C。【12题】句意：他们的邻居马丁夫人太老了，不能照顾她的院子，所以塞丽娜的父亲自愿让塞丽娜做这份工作。careless粗心；old年老的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Mrs.Martin,theirneighbor,wastoo...totakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdad...Serenaforthisjob.”可知，马丁夫人年龄太大因此无法照看院子。故选B。【13题】句意：他们的邻居马丁夫人太老了，不能照顾她的院子，所以塞丽娜的父亲自愿让塞丽娜做这份工作。invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；asked询问；volunteered自愿做。根据“Mrs.Martin,theirneighbor,wastoo...totakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdad...Serenaforthisjob.”可知，父亲自愿让塞丽娜去修剪院子。故选D。【14题】句意：由于马丁太太的院子不是很大，塞丽娜知道这项工作可以很快完成。Although尽管；Since因为；If如果；While然而。根据“...MrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobcouldgoquickly.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，since符合语境。故选B。【15题】句意：然而，她仍然讨厌爸爸的承诺。hated不喜欢；liked喜欢；kept保持；accepted接受。根据“However,shestill...Dad’spromise.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指塞丽娜讨厌父亲许下的承诺。故选A。【16题】句意：当你想到我去年秋天在学校节日上做演讲的想法时，你是不是先问我的？cameupwith提出；helpedwith帮助；wentonwith继续；dealtwith解决。根据“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyou...theideathatIgaveatalkattheschoolfestivallastautumn?”可知，此处指提出想法。故选A。【17题】句意：你总是乐于助人。honest诚实的；free自由的；late晚的；ready准备好的。bereadytodo“时刻准备做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【18题】句意：“我尽力帮忙，”爸爸回答。expect期待；try努力；refuse拒绝；need需要。根据“I...tohelpwhenIcan”可知，此处父亲应说尽力帮忙。故选B。【19题】句意：此外，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉会让你好奇谁真正在帮助谁。challenge挑战；believe相信；wonder想知道；remind提醒。根据“thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou...whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”可知，帮助他人的感觉会让塞丽娜想知道谁在帮助谁。故选C。【20题】句意：我在院子里割草时唯一的感觉就是累。excited激动的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“TheonlyfeelingthatIgetfrommowingouryardis...”可知，塞丽娜不喜欢工作，因此感觉到劳累。故选B。【21题】句意：“等着瞧吧。”爸爸建议道。advised建议；warned警告；ordered命令；explained解释。根据“Idon’tknow,Dad”可知，此处父亲建议塞丽娜耐心等等看。故选A。【22题】句意：早餐后，塞丽娜走向马丁太太的院子。changed改变；made制作；found发现；lost丢失makeone’swayto“前往”，固定搭配。故选B。【23题】句意：她工作做得很好，很快马丁太太的院子就显得整洁起来。messy乱的；colorful多彩的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonMrsMartin’syardlooked...”可知，打扫完院子应是变得整洁。故选D。【24题】句意：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，塞丽娜开始明白院子对她有多重要。remember记得；imagine想象；understand理解；search搜寻。根据“SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,Serenabeganto...howmuchtheyardmeanttoher.”可知，塞丽娜开始明白院子对于马丁夫人很重要。故选C。【25题】句意：现在她身体里有一种温暖的感觉。crazy疯狂的；stupid愚蠢的；warm温暖的；similar相似的。根据“Whatwasinherbodynowwasa...feeling.”可知，塞丽娜帮助别人后很开心，因此是由一种温暖的感觉。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGofromFattoFitChinaisintroducingaplantocontroltheobesityrate(肥胖率)amongchildren,tryingtodropitby70percent,andthendowntozero.In2022,theobesityrateamongchildrenbetween6and17is19percentandthoseunder6is10percent.Therisingobesityrateisabighealthproblemofchildrenbecauseoverweightchildrenareathigherriskofmanydiseases.Tostopthis,schools,parentsandchildrenallneedtoworkhard.____________NowchildreninChinacantakeatrainforfreewhentheyareshorterthan1.2meters.Theycanbuydiscounted(打折的)ticketswhentheyaretallerthan1.2metersbutshorterthan1.5meters.Childrentallerthan1.5metersmustpayfullprice.However,Chinesepeoplearegrowingtallerthankstotheimprovinglivingconditions.SoChinaisgoingtomakeanewruletohavechildrenbuydiscountedtrainticketsbyageinsteadofbyheight.KidKickingMotherAteenagegirlarguedwithandkicked(踢)hermother.Itallstartedwhenthewomanandherdaughtergotonthewrongsubwaytrain.Theybegantoargueeventhoughitwasthemotherwhowascarryingtheirbag,withthegirlofferinglittleornohelp.Whenarguing,thegirlkickedhermothersixtimes.Whenthegirlkickedher,themotherjuststoodandshewasnotevenangrywithherdaughterforkickingher.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.TRADITION. B.HEALTH. C.KIDS. D.EDUCATION.27.Theobesityrateofoverweightchildrenin2022inChinais________.A.29% B.19% C.10% D.70%28.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A.ChineseGrowingTaller B.DiscountedTicketsbyHeightC.China’sNewRule D.ImprovingLivingConditions29.Wecanknowfromthethirdnewsthatthegirl________.A.tookthewrongsubwayherself B.arguedwithapassengerC.helpedhermothercarrybags D.didsomethingwrong30.Whatcanweinferfromallthenewsabove?A.Childrennowgetangryeasily. B.Goodthingsareavailableforchildren.C.Weshouldcaremoreaboutchildren. D.Chinaissolvingchildren’sproblem.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是三则新闻，分别涉及了青少年肥胖问题；按身高分类的折扣票以及孩子踢妈妈的细节。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Chinaisintroducingaplantocontroltheobesityrate(肥胖率)amongchildren.”可知是要控制青少年的肥胖率；根据“SoChinaisgoingtomakeanewruletohavechildrenbuydiscountedtrainticketsbyageinsteadofbyheight.”可知是中国铁路系统为儿童制定的打折标准，根据“Ateenagegirlarguedwithandkicked(踢)hermother.

”可知是女孩和母亲吵架并踢了母亲一脚；可知三则新闻都与青少年有关。故选C。【27题】细节理解题。根据“In2022,theobesityrateamongchildrenbetween6and17is19percentandthoseunder6is10percent.”可知，肥胖率是29%。故选A。【28题】主旨大意题。根据“SoChinaisgoingtomakeanewruletohavechildrenbuydiscountedtrainticketsbyageinsteadofbyheight.”可知这则新闻应是说中国铁路要出台的关于儿童根据年龄打折的新规。故选B。【29题】推理判断题。根据“Ateenagegirlarguedwithandkicked(踢)hermother.”可知，一个女孩和她的妈妈争吵，并做出了对她妈妈不礼貌的行为。故选D。【30题】推理判断题。根据“Tostopthis,schools,parentsandchildrenallneedtoworkhard.”可知，我们应该更关心孩子。故选C。BWhenKerryIrvingheardacryandsawayoungdoglookingathim,hewasinlowspiritsbecauseacaraccidentin2006lefthimstayinghomeandinpain.Butatthistimethreeyearsaftertheaccident,hemetMaxwhenhewasoutforawalkandbegantoturnhislifearound.Heendedupbecomingthedog’sowner.MaxhelpedtomakeIrvingmorepositivetowardslife.IrvingbeganrecordingtheiractivitiesonhisFacebookpageandquicklythenumberoftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvingusedtheexpressioninMax’seyestohelpothers.TherewerehundredsofrequestsfromfanswhowantedtomeetMax.Tohelpmorepeople,hewastrainedasatherapydog(治疗犬)withAssistanceDogsUKin2016.Hewasthenabletomakespecialvisitstoschools,hospitalsandotherpublicplaces.Whenhebecamemoreandmorepopular,Irvingbeganorganizingwalkingactivitiestoofferhelp,sothatlargegroupsofpeoplecouldcometogetherandmeethim.“Ithinkit’sthelookthathegivesyou,”Irvingsaid.“Hejustlooksstraightintoyourheartandjustfixespeople.Hecanwalkintoaroomandsitnexttosomeoneandjustlookatthem.”Max’sskillshavebeenputtouseonline,cheeringupthousandsoffollowersthroughvideosontheInternet.AnyonewhoisfeelinglonelyornervoushasbeenabletojoinIrvingandhisdogondailywalksthroughFacebookLive.31.AfterIrvingmetMaxhe________.A.wasfightingagainstaseriousillness B.hadacaraccidentC.stayedhomeandneverwalkedon D.startedanewlife32.Theunderlinedword“positive”inparagraph2means________.A.nervous B.hopeful C.serious D.creative33.Maxbecamefamousonlinebecauseofhis________.A.lifeonFacebook B.trainingasthefirstonlinetherapydogC.visittomanypublicplaces D.helpwiththeexpressioninhiseyes34.What’sthetexttypeofthispassage?A.Acomedy. B.Astory. C.Areport. D.Aplay.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IrvingSavingaDog B.AManTurningHisLifeAroundC.AdviceonSpiritHealth D.APet’sLookImprovingTroubledMinds【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了KerryIrving在一次车祸后，生活陷入低谷，但是在遇到了一只名叫Max的狗后，他的生活开始发生了改变。Max的存在使他对生活充满了希望，他开始在Facebook上记录他们的生活，吸引了大量的粉丝。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Butatthistimethreeyearsaftertheaccident,hemetMaxwhenhewasoutforawalkandbegantoturnhislifearound.”可知，Irving在遇到Max后，开始了新的生活。故选D。【32题】词句猜测题。根据“IrvingbeganrecordingtheiractivitiesonhisFacebookpage”可知，Max让Irving对生活更加积极了，所以此处positive与hopeful含义相近，即“充满希望的”。故选B。【33题】细节理解题。根据“...quicklythenumberoftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvingusedtheexpressioninMax’seyestohelpothers.”可知，Irving用Max的眼神来帮助别人而在网上变得有名。故选D。【34题】推理判断题。文章主要记录了KerryIrving和他的狗Max的故事，以及Max如何帮助Irving和其他人改变生活。故选B。【35题】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了KerryIrving在一次车祸后，生活陷入低谷，但是在遇到了一只名叫Max的狗后，他的生活开始发生了改变。Max的存在使他对生活充满了希望，所以选项D“一只宠物的眼神改善了困扰的心灵”为最佳标题。故选D。CConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.____★____Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexplain.Itcanbelikedutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytoenjoyteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowwetellouropinionsandfeelingstoothersandtotheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.ThereisnoneedtolearntheFiveConstants.B.ItisnecessarytofollowtheConfucianism.C.TheFiveConstantsaresimilartothewesternculture.D.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.37.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。38.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.39.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.xiao B.aharmonioussociety C.theFiveConstants D.Confucianism40.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.tellsomethingaboutConfucianism B.discusswhetherConfucianismisusefulC.showpeoplehowgreatConfuciusis D.teachsomethingabouttheGoldenRule【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。【36题】句子猜测题。根据“Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.”和“Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexplain.Itcanbelikedutyorevenrespect. Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.”可知，此处是引出“仁”和“礼”两个重要的道德准则，选项D“最重要的两个人是‘仁’和‘礼’”符合语境，故选D。【37题】语义猜测题。根据“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，划线句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即是“己所不欲勿施于人”，故选C。【38题】推理判断题。根据“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可知，关于“礼”的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。【39题】词义猜测题。根据“InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Without

it,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.”可知，在儒家思想中，“孝”对和谐社会很重要：没有它，整个世界就会陷入混乱，所以it应指代“孝”，即xiao，故选A。【40题】主旨大意题。根据“Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.”可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)collect/introduce/provide/treasure/bright/feelfree/memoriesOurschooliswherewegrowtogetherinknowledgeandfriendship.Ourschoollifeispeacefulandfullof____41____.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,we____42____ourselvestonewfriendswithasmile.Ourclassroomis____43____andwestudyhardinit.Inthelibrary,books____44____ajourneyofknowledgeforus.Ontheplayground,we____45____torunandplaybasketballandfootball.Wehavefuntogether.Thisismyhappyschoollife.Whataboutyours?【答案】41.memories42.introduce43.bright44.provide45.feelfree【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者快乐的学校生活。【41题】句意：我们的校园生活很平静，充满回忆。根据“Ourschoollifeispeacefulandfullof...”及备选词可知，这里指充满回忆，memories意为“回忆”，为名词复数，故填memories。【42题】句意：新学期伊始，我们微笑着向新朋友介绍自己。根据“...ourselvestonewfriends”及备选词可知，这里指向新朋友介绍自己，introduce意为“介绍”，该句为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填introduce。【43题】句意：我们的教室明亮，我们在里面努力学习。根据“Ourclassroomis...andwestudyhardinit.”及备选词可知，这里指教室明亮，bright意为“明亮的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填bright。【44题】句意：在图书馆里，书籍为我们提供了一场知识之旅。根据“books...ajourneyofknowledgeforus”及备选词可知，这里指书籍为我们提供了一场知识之旅，provide意为“提供”，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填provide。【45题】句意：在操场上，我们自由地奔跑、打篮球、踢足球。根据“we...torunandplaybasketballandfootball”及备选词可知，这里指自由地奔跑、打篮球、踢足球，feelfreetodosth.意为“自由做某事”，该句为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填feelfree。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。BeijingisthebirthplaceofBeijingOpera.AsthemostfamoustypeofChinesepoemintheworld,BeijingOperaisknown____46____thequintessence(精粹)ofChineseculture.Artistsfollowthefourfixed____47____(step):singing,reciting,actingandmartialarts(武打)____48____theyperform(表演)BeijingOpera.ThesearethefourskillsofBeijingOpera.Performers____49____(usual)startpracticingthefourskillsfromanearlyage.Keepingpracticeisthekeyto____50____(invent)livelycharactersonstage.BeijingOpera____51____(join)wonderfulperformanceandmakeuptogether.Thisspecialfacialmakeupartiscalled“Lianpu”.Itusesdifferentcolors____52____(show)thepersonalitiesandphysicalfeatures(特征)ofthecharacters.Forexample,redmeanskindness,blackshowsfairness,whiteshowsdoubt,bluemeansbravery,____53____goldshowsseriousness.Suchfacialmakeupmakespeopleableto____54____(well)understandthecharacters.Today,theartofBeijingOperafacialmakeuphasalsobeenusedinmanyculturalproductsandtheyaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworldbecauseof____55____(they)specialmeanings.IfyoulikeBeijingOperafacialmakeup,perhapsyoncandesignandpaintonethatonlybelongstoyou.【答案】46.as47.steps48.when49.usually50.inventing51.joins52.toshow53.and54.better55.their【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。46题】句意：京剧作为世界上最著名的中国诗歌类型，被誉为中国的国粹。beknownas“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。【47题】句意：艺术家们表演京剧时遵循四个固定的步骤：唱、念、做、打。step“步骤”，可数名词，此处被four修饰，应使用复数形式。故填steps。【48题】句意：艺术家们表演京剧时遵循四个固定的步骤：唱、念、做、打。根据“Artistsfollowthefourfixedsteps:singing,reciting,actingandmartialarts...theyperformBeijingOpera.”可知，此处指当艺术家们表演的时候有四个步骤，应使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【49题】句意：表演者通常从很小的时候就开始练习这四种技能。根据“Performers...startpracticingthefourskillsfromanearlyage.”可知，此处修饰动词start，应使用副词。故填usually。【50题】句意：保持练习是创造舞台上生动人物的关键。to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填inventing。