江西省南昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级（初二）英语一、听力（每小题1分，共25分）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidNickborrowfromCathy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adictionary. B.Abaseball. C.Aruler.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Cathy,whyareyousoangrywithNick?W:Well,heborrowedmynewdictionaryandlostitlastweek.2.Howhighisthemountain?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.1,235m. B.1,325m. C.1,532m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthemountain.It’sfamousinthecity.W:Yeah,Ihavebeenhereoncebefore.Themountainis1,325metershigh.3.Whohelpedthegirlfindthebaginthestory?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amonkey. B.Asheep. C.Amouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Tellmeaboutthestory.Didthegirlfindherbagintheend?W:Yes,shemetamonkey.Themonkeyhelpedher.4.WhichplacedoesSarahmissmostinherhometown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theschool. B.Thecinema. C.Thezoo.【答案】A【解析】M:Youhaven’tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,Sarah.Whichplacedoyoumissmost?W:Myprimaryschool.Imissmyteachersandmyclassroomthere.5.HowlonghasMikehadthemodelplane?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourmodelplaneiscool,Mike.M:Yes,IboughtittwoyearsagowhenItraveledtoNanchang.6.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inanartmuseum. B.Inawaterpark. C.Inaconcerthall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thepaintingsofthemountainsarefantastic.M:Yes.Eachpaintingherehasalonghistory.7.Whendidthegirlvisitthesaltlakelastyear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowthesaltlakeinXinjiang?W:Yes.IvisitedthelakelastyearinJuly.Itwasasbrightasamirror.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shelikesthetripalot. B.She’sanhonestgirl. C.Shedidn’tenjoythetrip.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourschooltrip,Lucy?W:Oh,tobehonest,itcouldn’tbeworse.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatkindofmusicdoesRobertlike?A.Countrymusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.10.WhenwillSarahcomebackfromChina?A.InSeptember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember.【答案】9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:TherewillbeacountrymusicconcertinSeptember.Willyougowithme,Robert?M:Countrymusic?IfallasleepeverytimeIlistentoit.Sorry,Ilikerockmusic.MaybeyoucanaskSarahtogowithyou.W:Sarah?ShehasgonetoChinaforherholiday.Shewon’tbebackuntilOctober.M:Oh,really?请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowoldisHelennow?A.Eight. B.Thirteen. C.Fifteen.12.WhogavethemodelrockettoHelen?A.Hergrandpa. B.Herfather. C.Heruncle.13.Whereisthemodelrocket?A.Underthebed. B.Inthebookcase. C.Onthedesk.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mheretoreturnyourstorybook,Helen.Thebookisfun.Didyoubuyitinabookshop?W:No,Igotitonmyeighthbirthdayfiveyearsago.M:That’sbeenalongtime.Doyoustillkeepallyourbirthdaygiftsathome?W:Yes.Istilllikeallofthem.Andmyfavoriteisamodelrocketfrommyuncle.It’scool.M:Soundsamazing.CanIhavealookatit?W:Sure.Letmegetitforyou.It’sinabigboxundermybed.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdidJackknowthestoryofYuGong?A.Helearneditinclass. B.Heknewitfromabook. C.HewatchedthestoryonTV.15.HowoftendoesJackreadstories?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromtheconversation?A.HelikesHouYiShootstheSuns.B.Heoftenreadsstorieswithhissister.C.HisfavoritestoryisTheEmperor’sNewClothes.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyouknowthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain,Jack?M:IlearneditinMissLi’sclasslastyear.W:Doyoureadstoriesinyourfreetime?M:Yes.IreadonWednesdaysandSundayswithmylittlebrother.W:What’syourfavoritestory?M:Well,IlikeTheEmperor’sNewClothesbest.MybrotherlikesHouYiShootstheSunsbest.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhodidMariogomountainclimbingwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.Hiscousin.18.WhatdidMarioseeinthemountain?A.Cuteanimals. B.Strangestones. C.Oldbuildings.19.HowlongdidittakeMariotoreachthetop?A.About45minutes. B.About65minutes. C.About85minutes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theweatheronthetopwasrainyandwet.B.Mariofeltrelaxedafterreachingthetopofthemountain.C.TianlongMountainhasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Mario?M:Yes.Iwentmountainclimbingwithmyfather.W:Whichmountaindidyouclimb?M:TianlongMountain.Itisabout1,400metershigh.W:Didyouseecuteanimalsorstrangestoneswhenyouwereclimbingthemountain?M:No,Ididn’t.Isawsomeoldbuildings.Theyhavealonghistoryofabout1,500years.W:Howlongdidittakeyoutoreachthetop?M:About45minutes.IfeltrelaxedafterIreachedthetop.W:Howwastheweatheronthetop?M:Itwassunnyandcool.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AnelephantcalledLilyFacts·Sheissixteenyearsold.·Sheis_____21_____cmtall.·Sheweighs4,500kilos.·She_____22_____aboutfourhoursaday.Hobbies·Shelikesplaying_____23_____.·Shelikeslisteningto_____24_____music.Characters·Sheisoutgoingand_____25_____.【答案】21.32022.sleepsonly##sleeps23football24.piano25.smart【解析】【原文】Thereisasmallzoonearmyhouse.IoftenvisititonweekendstoseeanelephantcalledLily.Lilyis16yearsold.Sheis320cmtallandsheweighs4,500kilos.Shedoesn’tsleepmuch,onlyaboutfourhoursaday.Sheeatsabout130kilosoffoodaday.Andherfavoritefoodisfruit.Shelikesplayingfootball.Shealsolikestotakeashowerandstayinthewaterinsummer.Lilylikeslisteningtopianomusic,too.Thekeeperinthezooplaysthemusicforhereveryday.Lilyisoutgoingandsmart.Sheispopularwithmanyvisitors.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearhanfutoshowthe________ofit.A.fear B.beauty C.stress D.trouble【答案】B【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服来展示它的美丽。考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；beauty美丽；stress压力；trouble困难。根据题干和选项可知，此处应表示展示汉服的美丽。故选B。27.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,mymotheralways________menottogiveup.Shewantsmetoworkoutmyproblemsonebyone.A.allows B.causes C.encourages D.challenges【答案】C【解析】句意：当情况不好时，妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。她想让我一个接一个地解决我的问题。考查动词辨析。allows允许；causes导致，引起；encourages鼓励；challenges挑战。根据“Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,mymotheralways...menottogiveup”可知，妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。28.InSingaporewecan________speakPutonghuamostoftimeandwecanalsopracticeourEnglish.A.especially B.hardly C.simply D.suddenly【答案】C【解析】句意：在新加坡，我们大部分时间可以只说普通话，我们也可以练习英语。考查副词词义辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；simply只是；suddenly突然地。根据“InSingaporewecan...speakPutonghuamostoftime”可知，应表达我们可以大多数时间只说普通话。故选C。29.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Ineeda________jacketandsomewarmglovessinceit’scoldoutside.Apopular B.short C.expensive D.thick【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——是的。我需要一个厚夹克，一些暖和的手套，因为外面很冷。考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；short短的；expensive昂贵的；thick厚的。根据“it’scoldoutside.”可知外面很冷，所以需要厚实的衣服。故选D。30.WhenIreachthetopofthemountain,Ioftenfeelithardto________air.A.lookfor B.takein C.partwith D.checkout【答案】B【解析】句意：当我到达山顶时，我经常感到呼吸空气很困难。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；takein吸入；partwith失去；checkout查看。根据“Ioftenfeelithardto…air.”可知，这里是到达山顶时经常感到呼吸空气很困难。故选B。31.—Jim,wouldyouliketogotoTengwangPavilionwithmethisweekend?—I’mafraidnot.I________therethreetimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉姆，这个周末你愿意和我一起去滕王阁吗？——恐怕不会。我去过那里三次。考查现在完成时。havegoneto表示去了，但没有回来；havebeento表示去过，且已经回来。根据空后的“therethreetimes”可知，此处表示已经去过那里三次了，there是地点副词，其前不用介词，所以空格处应用现在完成时havebeen。故选B。32.Therabbitcanseebehind________withoutturningitshead.That’sbecauseitseyeareonthesidesofitshead.A.yourself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】B【解析】句意：兔子不用转头就能看到自己身后。那是因为它的眼睛长在头的两侧。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。句子的主语Therabbit指动物，结合选项可知，空格处应选反身代词itself用于指代主语Therabbit本身。故选B。33.________IhearthissongTheAnimalsontheFarm,Ithinkofmygrandparents’farmandtheanimalsthere.A.Whenever B.Although C.Unless D.Whether【答案】A【解析】句意：每当我听到这首《农场里的动物们

》时，我就会想起我祖父母的农场和那里的动物。考查连词辨析。Whenever每当；Although虽然；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“...Ihearthissong

TheAnimalsontheFarm,Ithinkofmygrandparents’farmandtheanimalsthere”可知，这里指每当我听到这首《农场里的动物们

》时，所以应用Whenever来引导此时间状语从句，故选A。34.—HowlongcanIkeepthesemagazines?—________ourlibraryrules,youhavetoreturnwithinonemonth.A.Assoonas B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto【答案】D【解析】句意：——这些杂志我能借多长时间？——根据我们图书馆的规定，你必须在一个月内归还。考查介词短语辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Thanksto幸亏；Insteadof代替，而不是；Accordingto根据。根据空后的“ourlibraryrules”和选项可知，此处表示根据我们图书馆的规定。故选D。35.Thetalkshowissofunnythatitmakespeople________alot.A.tolaugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed【答案】B【解析】句意：这个脱口秀很有趣，让人捧腹大笑。考查非谓语动词。根据短语makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事，使某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词原形，此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。三、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个选项限用一次。A.leadtoB.turnintoC.clearoutD.getmarriedE.fellinlovewithF.belongtoG.closetoH.nolongerI.thousandsofJ.walkedinto36.I’m________achild.Icandomanythingswellbymyself.37.MyschoolbagistoofullsoI’mgoingto________somethings.38.Stayinguplatecanoften________manyhealthproblems.39.Lifeisfullofmagic,andbadluckmay________agoodthing.40.Themandidn’t________untilhewasforty.41.Theapartmentdoesn’t________Mr.Wanganymore.Hehassoldittoarichcouple.42.Mr.Smith________atreeandhurthimselfwhenhelookedforhisguidedogthismorning.43.MyunclehaslivedinShanghaifor________10years.44.Recently,________visitorsgotoNanchangtoexperiencethecharm(魅力)ofWanshouPalaceandBayiSquare.45.ThefirsttimeIvisitedJiangxiProvincialScienceandTechnologyMuseum,I________it.【答案】36.H37.C38.A39.B40.D41.F42.J43.G44.I45.E【解析】【36题】句意：我不再是个孩子了。我可以自己做好很多事情。根据“Icandomanythingswellbymyself.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“我”不再是个孩子了。nolonger“不再”符合语境。故选H。【37题】句意：我的书包太满了，所以我要清理一些东西。根据“Myschoolbagistoofull”可知，此处表示“我”打算清理一些书包里的东西。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以动词短语clearout“清理”符合语境。故选C。【38题】句意：熬夜经常会导致许多健康问题。结合题干和所给词汇可知，此处表示熬夜经常会导致许多健康问题。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以动词短语leadto“导致”符合语境。故选A。【39题】句意：生活充满了魔力，厄运也可能变成好事。结合题干和所给词汇可知，此处表示厄运也可能变成好事。情态动词may后接动词原形，所以动词短语turninto“变成”符合语境。故选B。【40题】句意：这个男人直到四十岁才结婚。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示这个男人直到四十岁才结婚。助动词did后接动词原形，所以动词短语getmarried“结婚”符合语境。故选D。【41题】句意：这间公寓不再属于王先生了。他把它卖给了一对富有的夫妇。根据“Hehassoldittoarichcouple.”可知，此处表示这间公寓不再属于王先生了。助动词does后接动词原形，所以动词短语belongto“属于”符合语境。故选F。【42题】句意：史密斯先生今天早上找他的导盲犬时撞到了一棵树上，受了伤。分析“Mr.Smith...atree”可知，空格处是谓语动词，根据“whenhelookedfor...”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合所给词汇，动词短语walkedinto“撞上”符合语境。故选J。【43题】句意：我叔叔已经在上海住了将近10年了。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示将近10年。介词短语closeto“差不多，几乎”符合语境。故选G。【44题】句意：最近，成千上万的游客去南昌体验万寿宫和八一广场的魅力。结合空后的visitors和所给词汇可知，此处表示成千上万的游客。短语thousandsof“成千上万的”符合语境。故选I。【45题】句意：我第一次参观江西省科技馆时，就爱上了它。根据“ThefirsttimeIvisited...”可知，时态是一般过去时，分析“I...it”可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇，动词短语fellinlovewith“爱上”符合语境。故选E。四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(AliceistalkingwithLisa.A=Alice,L=Lisa)A:Hi,Lisa.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?L:Hi,Alice.I’mgoingtobuysomebooks.A:____46____L:XinhuaBookshop.It’snotfarfrommyhome.Wouldyouliketojoinme?A:Sure.____47____L:Yes.Ilovereading.Ihavebeentheremanytimes.A:____48____L:Englishnovels.I’vealwaysbeensurprisedbythewriter’simagination(想象力).A:____49____L:Ofcourse!YoucanreadTomSawyer.Icanlendittoyou.A:____50____A.It’ssoniceofyou.B.Doyouoftengothere?C.Canyouintroduceanoveltome?D.Whereareyougoingtobuythem?E.I’mgoingtobuysomethinguseful.F.Therearealsomanysciencefictionsthere.G.Whatkindofbooksdoyouusuallybuythere?【答案】46.D47.B48.G49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两人放学后去买书的事情。【46题】根据下句“XinhuaBookshop.”可知本句是询问去哪买书，选项D“你打算去哪里买？”符合语境。故选D。【47题】根据下句“Yes.Ilovereading.Ihavebeentheremanytimes.”可知此处是询问是否经常去那里。选项B“你经常去那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。【48题】根据下句“Englishnovels.I’vealwaysbeensurprisedbythewriter’simagination”可知此处是询问喜欢哪种类型的书。选项G“你通常在那里买什么样的书？”符合语境。故选G。【49题】根据“Ofcourse!YoucanreadTomSawyer.”可知此处是询问能否推荐一本书。选项C“你能给我介绍一本小说吗？”符合语境。故选C。【50题】根据“Ofcourse!YoucanreadTomSawyer.Icanlendittoyo.”可知此处是说对方真好。选项A“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazingAnimalsBoxOneLong-earedjerboas(跳鼠)looklikemice.Withtheirlongears,theyalsoremindpeopleofrabbits.Theirearsaremuchlongerthantheirheads.TheyliveinthedesertsofAsia.Onthesand,theyjumplikekangaroos!Whatacuteanimal!BoxTwoLong-nosedmonkeysliveinSoutheastAsia.Theyarefamousfortheirlargenoses.Theirnosesareasbigaseggplants!Whenthemonkeysarehappyorexcited,theyshaketheirnoses.That’sfunny!BoxThreeKiwisarebirds,buttheycan’tfly.Kiwiscanbeasbigaschickens.Likeallbirds,theylayeggs—bigeggs.PeoplecallthemKiwisbecausetheymakethesound:keee-weee.KiwisliveinNewZealandandareanationalanimalofthecountry.Doyoulikethem?BoxFourCanfishfly?Mostpeoplewouldsayno.Lookatthisfish.Itlookslikeabirdwithitslargewings.Itcanjumpoutofthewaterandflap(拍)itswingsupto70timesasecond.Youcanseeflyingfishallovertheworld.Itfliesoutofthewatertoavoidenemies(躲避天敌).51.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned(提及)inthefirstbox?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.52.IfLucygotoNewZealand,whatanimalmayshesee?A.Long-earedjerboas. B.Long-nosedmonkeys.C.Kiwis. D.Flyingfish.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Kiwisareunabletofly.B.Allthefishintheworldcan’tfly.C.Long-earedjerboasliveinthedesertsofAfrica.D.Long-nosedmonkeysmayshaketheirnosesiftheyaresad.【答案】51.C52.C53.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种动物：长耳跳鼠、长鼻猴、几维鸟和飞鱼。【51题】细节理解题。根据BoxOne中的“Long-earedjerboas(跳鼠)looklikemice...theyalsoremindpeopleofrabbits...theyjumplikekangaroos”可知，此处提到了四种动物：长耳跳鼠、老鼠、兔子和袋鼠。故选C。【52题】细节理解题。根据BoxThree中的“KiwisliveinNewZealand”可知，如果Lucy去新西兰，她可能看见几维鸟。故选C。【53题】细节理解题。根据BoxThree中的“Kiwisarebirds,buttheycan’tfly.”可知，几维鸟不会飞。故选A。BTheStoryof100,000Arrows(箭)Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformany,manyyears.Oneday,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaid,“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsinthreedays.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)tofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen(稻草人).Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailed(航行)theboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻击).However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.________.ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.54.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Theboatwasempty.B.Everyonewasshocked.C.AllofCaoCao’ssoldiersbecamescared.D.ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.55.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorder.a.ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows.b.ZhugeLiangtookmorethan100,000arrowstoZhouYu.c.ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsCaoCao’sarmy.d.CaoCao’ssoldiersshoottowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-d-b D.c-b-a-d56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Soldiers. B.Arrows. C.Boats. D.Strawmen.57.WhatisZhugeLianglikeaccordingtothestory?A.Smartandclever. B.Friendlyandpolite.C.Funnyandhard-working. D.Creativeandquiet.【答案】54.D55.C56.B57.A【解析】【导语】本文是诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。【54题】推理判断题。根据“CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.”可知曹操的军队开始向诸葛亮的草船射箭，因此选项D“诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。”符合，故选D。【55题】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowswithintendays…Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailed(航行)theboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver…CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting…ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.”可知正确顺序是有一天，周瑜让诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭；第三天凌晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸的曹军营地；曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭；诸葛亮把这些箭都带给了周瑜。因此是a-c-d-b。故选C。【56题】词句猜测题。根据“ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.”可知此处them指代的是前一句“allthesearrows箭”，故选B。【57题】细节理解题。周瑜让诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭，诸葛亮让士兵将船驶向河对岸的曹军营地，采用巧妙的办法，从敌军手里借来箭，因此他是聪明的。故选A。CYouwilllovebeautifulSanFrancisco.SanFranciscoBayisaharbour(港口)withbright,bluewater.Tolookdownonthebay,youcantravelupthehighesthillbycablecar(缆车).Ofcourse,youcanalsowalk,butyouwillneedstronglegs!ItisnevertoohotandnevertoocoldinSanFrancisco.Sports-loverscancomeandwatchAmericanfootballorbaseballgames.Food-loverswillfinddeliciousfishandotherseafoodatourgreatrestaurants.EnjoytheCaliforniasunshine!SeethefamousGoldenGateBridge.GoldenGatePark,withitsbeautifullakes,treesandgardens,isnearthebridge.Intheparkyoucanfish,walkorplaytennis.Whenyouneedarest,comeandhavesomethingtoeatanddrinkintheJapaneseTeaGarden.Nothingcouldbenicer!SpendtheChineseNewYear’sDayhere!ForaChineseNewYear’sDaywithadifference,cometoSanFranciscoandtakepartinourwonderfulfestival.SanFrancisco’sChinatownisthesecondlargestoutsideofAsia.Behinditsbiggreengate,youwillfindallkindsoffoodfromChina,andmanywarmwelcomes.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bay”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.山峰 B.甲板 C.海湾 D.街道59.ChoosethethingsyoucandoinSanFranciscoBay.①takeawalk②goskiing③watchballgames④enjoyseafoodA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④60.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.It’snoteasytogetmanydifferentkindsofChinesefoodinSanFrancisco.B.Youcanonlytravelupthehighesthillonfoottolookdownonthebay.C.PeoplecaneatanddrinkintheChineseTeaGardennearGoldenGatePark.D.PeoplecanenjoyadifferentChineseNewYear’sDayinSanFrancisco.61.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Health. B.Feeling. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】58.C59.D60.D61.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国旧金山的著名景点。【58题】词义猜测题。根据第一段“SanFranciscoBayisaharbour(港口)withbright,bluewater.”可知，bay和港口有关，结合选项可推知，bay意为“海湾”。故选C。【59题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ofcourse,youcanalsowalk,butyouwillneedstronglegs!...Sports-loverscancomeandwatchAmericanfootballorbaseballgames.Food-loverswillfinddeliciousfishandotherseafoodatourgreatrestaurants.”可知，在旧金山湾，你可以散步、观看球类比赛以及享用海鲜。故选D。【60题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForaChineseNewYear’sDaywithadifference,cometoSanFranciscoandtakepartinourwonderfulfestival.”可知，人们可以在旧金山过一个不一样的中国新年。故选D。【61题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国旧金山的著名景点。因此，本文的主题是“旅行”。故选D。请阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面各小题，请将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。Thisweek,IhavebeenreadingTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.IthinkthatitisoneofthemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread.ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwainin1885.Itfollowstheadventures(冒险)ofatwelve-year-oldboycalledHuckleberryFinnorHuckFinn,oneofthecharactersfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Atthestartofthebook,HuckFinnisstayingwithhisfather.However,hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnottreathimwell,soHuckFinnrunsaway.Hesailsdowntheriveronaraft(木筏)andcomestoasmallisland.Ontheisland,hefindsamancalledJim.Jimisaslave(奴隶),andhehasrunawaybecausehedoesnotwanttobesoldagain.HuckdecidestotakeJimontherafttoaplacewherehecanbefree.Astheygodowntheriver,twomenjointhem.Bothofthesemenliketotrick(欺骗)peopleinordertogetmoney.Oneofthemendoesthisbypretending(假装)tobeaking.Theymeetmanyinterestingpeopleandhavemanyadventuresontheirjourney.Toseewhathappensyouwillhavetoreadthebook.Thenovelhasmanyinterestingideas.Itshowsusthatpeopleshouldnotbeslaves,andthatallmenarethesameeveniftheylookdifferent.Ibelievethatitistrue.62.WhendidMarkTwainwritethenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?____________________________________________________________63.WhydoesHuckFinnrunawayfromhisfather?____________________________________________________________64.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.____________________________________________________________65.Doyouthinkitisimportanttoreadeveryday?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________【答案】62.In1885.63.Becausehisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesn’ttreathimwell.64.所有人都是一样的，即使他们看起来不同。65.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausereadingeverydaycanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.【解析】【导语】本文是作者阅读了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》之后写的书评。【62题】根据第一段“ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwainin1885.”可知，这部小说是马克·吐温在1885年写的。故填In1885.【63题】根据第二段“However,hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnottreathimwell,soHuckFinnrunsaway.”可知，哈克·费恩离家出走，是因为他的父亲酗酒且对他不好。故填Becausehisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesn’ttreathimwell.【64题】allmen“所有人”，arethesame“是一样的”，evenif“即使”，they“他们”，lookdifferent“看起来不同”。故填：所有人都是一样的，即使他们看起来不同。【65题】开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ithinkso.Becausereadingeverydaycanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.六、书面表达（10分）请从下面两个写作任务中任选一个并作答。Ⅰ.66.童年时每个人都有自己喜欢的东西，而且留下了美好的回忆。请你根据下面的思维导图，在英语课上与同学们进行一次分享。要求：1.短文应包括以上要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数不少于60字，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyfavoritethingfromchildhoodwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】例文Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyfavoritethingfromchildhoodwithyou.It’saletterfrommyfriend.IhavehaditsinceIleftprimaryschool.Ilikethisletterbestbecauseofthewordsintheletter.Myfriendtellsmetobelieveinmyselfandencouragesmetobebravewhenfacingdifficulties.EverytimeIreadthisletter,Ifeelwarm.What’smore,theletterremindsmeofmygooddaysatprimaryschool.Iregarditasasymbolofourfriendship.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，点明我从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西及它的来历。第二步，具体讲述喜欢它的原因及关于它的事。第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①becauseof

因为②tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事③encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事[高分句型]①IhavehaditsinceIleftprimaryschool.(sincer引导的时间状语从句)②Myfriendtellsmetobelieveinmyselfandencouragesmetobebravewhenfacingdifficulties.

(when引导的时间状语从句)Ⅱ.67.阅读C篇介绍了旧金山，作为家乡的旅游形象代言人，请你介绍你的家乡，让更多的人了解参观你的家乡。要求：1.短文应包括以上要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数不少于60字，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________