2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAirplanesareknownfor"making"peoplesick.Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.StarttakingimmunitysupportproductsBEFOREyoubeginyourtrip.Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,mineralsandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.Getthosedefensesinplaceafewdaysbeforetravelandgiveyourbodythebestchancetostayhealthy.Antibacterialwipesareyourbestfriend.Takeaminutetothinkaboutthatairplane.Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?Takealongplentyofindividuallywrappedantibacterialwipesandusethemeverywhere.Wipedownthearmrests,theseatbeltbuckle,thetraytableandtheremotecontrolforthein-flightentertainment.Wearslip-onshoes.Manyarticlesinstructpassengerstowearsocksontheairplaneforcomfort.However,ifyouwalkdowntheaisleinyoursocks,orevenworse,usetherestroom,thebottomofthosesocksaregoingtopickupallkindsofdirt.Sowearshoeswhenyoumovearoundontheplane!Letyourshoesprovideabarriertowhatevermightbelyingonthefloor.21．Whydoplaneseasilymakepeoplesickaccordingtothewriter?A．Peoplelackpracticetokeepfit.B．Therearemanybacteriaontheplane.C．Peoplehavetoomuchentertainmentduringtheflight.D．People'simmunesystemfailstoworkontheplane.22．Howcanweprotectourselvesfromgettingsickontheplane?A．Bywearingsocks.B．Bystoppingfeelingstressful.C．Byblockingcoughingwithhands.D．Bytakingsomesupportiveproducts.23．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Adviceonsafety B．AworthwhiletripC．Stayhealthyonaflight D．BecarefulofyourflightBOfcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24．Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A．ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe. B．ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C．Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions. D．Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie".25．Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto________.A．AuntFannie B．theauthor'sgrandmotherC．theauthor'smother D．AuntFannie'sgrandmother26．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto________.A．holdontothefirstcoininlife B．makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC．makemoneywiththeirownhands D．spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheKeytoSuccess B．BlueberryJamRecipeC．AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D．ARelationshipofTrustCWhenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology.Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry”.Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.Childrenalwayslooktimid(胆小的)becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousaboutbeingpunishedbyparents.Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselveswhytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperlywhatwaswrong?Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,“That’snotgood”or“Sayyou’resorry”,childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.Childrendonothaveenoughskilltotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstoteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotellchildrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainway.Forexample,itwouldbegoodtoexpressmom’sfeelingswithsomethinglike“Whenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt.”“Whenyoucallmestupid,Ifeelsad.”Inthisway,childrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywillbecomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheirbehaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike“Hittingisnotgood!”“Youcannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse.”Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparentssay,however,childrenactuallycanunderstandaparents,feelingifparentsusesimplewordsandspeakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.28．Whydochildrenapologizewhentheydon’twantto?A．Theywanttoshowtheirpoliteness. B．Theywanttopleasetheirparents.C．Theyshowregretsfortheirmistakes. D．Theywanttoactliketheirparents.29．Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?A．Timeliness. B．Seriousness. C．Patience. D．Kindness.30．Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren’swrongdoings?A．Speakbrieflyandclearly. B．Teachthemtheharmseriously.C．Dothesamethingtochildren. D．Showwhatotherchildrendo.31．What’stheauthorsadviceincorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors?A．Tryingtoletchildrenlistentothem. B．Communicatingwiththemequally.C．Givingthemalessonaboutbehaviors. D．Lettingthemalonebecauseofsmallage.DResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprovecognition,afindingthatcouldguidefutureAlzheimer'sdiseaseresearch,accordingtoUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researchersfollowed30participantswhowere60orolderandhadmemoryproblems.Halfexperiencedayearofaerobicexercisewhiletheotherhalfdidstretches.“We'veshownthatevenwhenyourmemorystartstofade,youcanstilldosomethingaboutitbyaddingaerobicexercisetoyourlifestyle,"saidBinuThomas,aseniorresearchscientistofUTSouthwesternMedicalCenterwholedthestudy."Theaerobicexercisegroupshoweda47%improvementinsomememoryscoresafterayear;theothergroupshowedslightchange.Brainimagingoftheaerobicexercisegroup,takenwhileatrestatthebeginningandendofthestudy,showedincreasedbloodflewintothespecificbrainareasthatplayedimportantrolesinmemoryfunction."Manyteamsacrosstheworldaretryingtodetermineifaerobicexercisemightfightmemoryloss.EvidenceisgrowingthatitcouldatleastplayasmallroleindelayingorreducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.Forexample,a2018studyshowedthatpeoplewithlowerfitnesslevelsexperiencedfasterretrogressionofvitalnervefibersinthebraincalledwhitematterrelatedtomemory.“Bloodflowinthebrainconnectedwithmemoryimprovementisstillapartofthepuzzle,andweneedtocontinuepiecingittogether,"Thomassays."Butwe'veseenenoughdatetoknowthatstartingafitnessprogramcanhavelifelongbenefitsforourbrainsaswellasourhearts."32．Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A．Oldpeoplehavememoryissues. B．Exerciseimprovesmemory.C．Aerobicworkoutsbenefitmentalhealth. D．Alzheimer'sdiseasecanbecured.33．Whathappenedtoparticipantsafterone-yearaerobicexercise?A．Earliermemorieswererefreshed. B．Memoryscoresshowedverysmallchange.C．Brainimagingremainedthesame. D．Morebloodflewintomemory-relatedareas.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrogression“meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Growth. B．Recovery. C．Decline. D．Extension.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Furtherresearchworkrequiresdoing. B．Morepeopleexperiencememoryloss.C．Mysteryofbrainbloodflowhasbeensolved. D．Signsofmemorylosscanbediscoveredearlier.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WaystoReduceCollegeStressAtanygivenpointintime,mostcollegestudentsarestressedaboutsomething.___36___Whilehavingstressinyourlifeisnormalandoftenunavoidable,beingstressedissomethingyoucancontrol.Followthesetipstolearnhowtokeepyourstressincheckandhowtorelaxwhenitgetstobetoomuch.•___37___Thismayseemridiculousatfirst,butitislistedfirstforareason:whenyou’refeelingstressed,youfeellikeyou’reonedgeandeverythingisbarelybeingheldtogether.Don’tbeatyourselfuptoobadlyaboutit!It’sallnormal,andthebestwaytohandlestressistonotgetmorestressedabout...beingstressed.•Getsomesleep.___38___Gettingmoresleepcanhelpyourmindrefocus,recharge,andre-balance.Thiscanmeanaquicknap,anightwhenyougotobedearly,orapromisetoyourselftostickwitharegularsleepschedule.Sometimes,onegoodnight?ssleepcanbeallyouneedtohitthegroundrunningamongastressfultime.•Getsomehealthyfood・Similartoyoursleephabits,youreatinghabitsmayhavegonebythewaysidewhenyoustartschool.Thinkaboutwhat——andwhen——you’veeatenoverthepastfewdays.___39___Gotoeatsomethingbalancedandhealthy:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andprotein.•Getsomeexercise.Youmaythinkthatifyoudon’thavethetimetosleepandeatproperly,youdefinitelydon’thavethetimetoexercise.Fairenough,butifyou’refeelingstressed,itmaybethatyouneedtosqueezeitinsomehow.Exercisedoesn’tnecessarilyhavetoinvolvea2-hour,exhaustingworkoutatthecampusgym.___40___A．Ifyou’restressedout,admitit.B．It’sjustpartofgoingtoschool.C．Don’tstressaboutbeingstressed.D．Focusonwhatmakesyoufeellikebeingstressedout.E．Beingincollegemeansyoursleepscheduleis,mostlikely,farfromideal.F．Itcanmeanarelaxing,30-minutewalkwhilelisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.G．Youmaythinkyourstressispsychological,butyoucouldalsobefeelingphysicalstress.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertwoyearsofonlinelearning,Istartedmiddleschoolinpersonafewweeksago.Sincetherewasabiggapofonlineschool,themiddleschooldecidedtogive____41____lunchestoallstudents.Ofcourse,youcould____42___whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal.Itooksomethingfrom____43___,whilesomeofmyfriendshad____44___fromschool.Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool,everyoneknewthattheschool’sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwere____45___.Almosthalfthe___46___schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.Today,likeeverydayatlunch,myfriendsandIwere___47____inlinetogetourjuice.Whenwegottothefrontofthelineand___48___thejuices,thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents.Wewere___49___becausewehadgottenjuicesmanytimesbeforethis.____50____thisIrantomybackpacktogetsome_____51_____Ithoughtmyfriendswoulddothesamebut,theywerejust____52____therelookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.AsIlookedattheirfaces,somethinginme____53____.Ifeltlikeitwasmy_____54____togetthemthejuices.Iimmediatelyranbacktothelunchlineand_____55_____thejuices.WhenIreturnedtothemwiththejuices,theyweresohappy.ThefeelingIfeltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.41．A．big B．free C．small D．fresh42．A．refuse B．doubt C．realize D．choose43．A．home B．tables C．stores D．restaurants44．A．breakfast B．tea C．lunch D．supper45．A．terrible B．salty C．hot D．amazing46．A．quiet B．entire C．active D．crowded47．A．waiting B．walking C．talking D．leaving48．A．accepted B．bought C．askedfor D．handedin49．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．concerned50．A．Forgetting B．Ignoring C．Abandoning D．Hearing51．A．money B．paper C．food D．medicine52．A．moving B．standing C．reading D．reflecting53．A．ranoff B．startedout C．movedaway D．kickedin54．A．duty B．plan C．wish D．decision55．A．got B．missed C．paidfor D．lookedfor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthesouthwestPacific,NewZealandwhichismadeupoftwomainislandsand____56___numberofsmallislands,isfamousforits____57____(amaze)naturalbeautyandscenicattractions.NewZealandisaboutthesamesizeastheUnitedKingdom.Thetwomainislandsare1600km___58____length,butonly5〜450kmwideandseparatedbytheCookStrait.Over75percentofNewZealandisatleast200mabovesealevelwithMountCookbeingthe____59___(high)point.TheChathamIslands,800kmeastofChristchurch,arethefirstlandsonearth___60____(see)thesun.MuchofNewZealandcultureisfromBritain,includingsomeculturesfromAmerica,AustraliaandMaori,alongwithotherEuropeanculturesandAsiancultures.Largefestivalsin____61___(celebrate)ofDiwaliandChineseNewYear___62___(hold)inseverallargecities.ThemusicandfoodofNewZealandaresimilartothoseofBritainandtheUnitedStates,althoughtheyhavesome___63____(extreme)specialNewZealandandPacificqualities.Queenstown,___64____isthemaincenterforsnowsportsinNewZealand,attractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoskiatthefourmountainskifieldseveryyear.Inrecentyears,Queenstown’shotels___65___(become)populardestinationsfortouristsfromallovertheworld.第四节写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：1.活动目的：2.活动安排（时间、交通方式等）；3.参加人员。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.参考词汇：中国百年成就China’s100-yearAchievements；3.请按如下格式作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It'safunnyandtrueexperience.NowwhenMikethinksofit,helaughsalot,butwhenithappened,Mikewasreallyfrightened.Heisgoingtotellittoyou.OncewhenMikewasachild,maybeeightyearsold,hehadafrighteningexperience.Mikethinksaboutitfrequently.Hewasinhishousewithallhisfamily.Mikecannotrememberwhenithappenedverywell,butitwaspossiblyatChristmas.TheyweregoingtohaveabigsupperandMikewasveryhappybecausehelikedtoeatalot.Besides,Mikehadn'teatenforalongtime.Therefore,hewasstarving.Hebecameveryangry,becauseMikesawhismotherandhisaunttalkingforalongtime.Thismadehimangry,becauseMikedidn'twanttowaitanylonger.Moreover,itwastimeforhavingsupper.Weren'ttheystarving?"Mother,whathappenedwiththefood?"Mikeasked.Thenshelookedathimseriouslyandsaid,"Youneedmorepatience,myhoney.""Yes,"Mikereplied,"Isee.Ineedtobepatient.Nevertheless,Ican'tbepatienttoday,becauseIamstarving."Timepassed,andfinallydinnerwasonthetable.Thefirstdishwas"puchero".

Pucheroisoneofhisfavoritedishes;thisdishhaschicken,rice,vegetables,andpork.Also,it'saveryhotdish,sousuallyyouneedtowaitatleasthalfanhourbeforeyoustarttoeat.Youcanenjoyitstastebetterwhenit'snotsohot.Nevertheless,whenMikesawitonthetable,hegotaspoonandstartedtoeatquickly.Inamoment,hisfacewasred,andtherewasastrangefeelingonhistongue.Mikehadburnedit.Immediately,Mikeshoutedinpainandhismotheraskedhim,"Whatisthematter?""Mother,helpme!Ithinkmytongueisgoingtofalloff!Sendmetoseethedoctor."Mikescreamedcrazily."Donotworry,mychild.Yourfatherisgoingtotakeyoutothehospital,saidhismother.Mikelookedathismother'sfaceandhecouldtellshewasconcerned.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenhisfatherandMikewenttothehospital_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mikediditslowly.Helookedathistongueforalongtime.____________________________________________________________________________