2022年秋期版1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末纸质考试写作题库

PAGEPAGE1[2022年秋期版]1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末纸质考试写作题题库说明:更新至2022年7月试题,适用于2023年1月期末纸质考试。根据要求写作文--[我的工作选择][试题一]Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness(国有企业)andtheotherinajointventure(合资企业).Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.题目:MyWorkChoice:State-ownedBusinessorJointVenture内容包括以下方面:(1)工作在国有企业的利弊(2)工作在合资企业的利弊(3)你的选择和未来打算备注翻译:假设你要在这两者之间做出选择：一是在国有企业(国有企业)中工作，二是在合资企业(合资企业)中工作。写一段短文来解释你选择自己的原因。你应该写不少于100个字。题目：我的工作选择：国有企业或合资企业内容包括以下方面:(1)工作在国有企业的利弊(2)工作在合资企业的利弊(3)你的选择和未来打算参考答案:MyWorkChoice:State-ownedBusinessorJointVentureJobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfyingsalary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmorestudentsaretofacetheoptionsbetweenastate-ownedbusinessandajointventure.Asforme,Idefinitelypreferthelatter.Fromapersonalperspective,thejointventuregenerallyoffersahighersalarythanthestate-ownedenterprise,whichtendstomeetthehighexpectationfromme.Asisuniversallyknown,withmoremoneypaid,morepassionwillbedevotedtowork.Onthecommunitylevel,thejointventurealwayspossessesamorecooperativemeanwhilemorecompetitiveworkingatmosphere,makingeveryemployeefullyinvolvedinworking.AndIstronglybelievethatcompetitionbringsaboutprogress.Inconclusion,thejointventureismuchmoresuitableformetoworkinthanthestate-ownedbusiness,forIpreferahighersalary,aswellasamorecompetitiveatmosphere.根据要求写作文--[理想的职业][试题一]Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowings.(1)position:customerservicerepresentative.(2)ability:communicationandcustomerserviceskills.(3)reason:anexpertintheproductlineandstrongrelationshipswithcustomers.备注翻译:在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100字的作文。您的作品应包括以下内容。(1)职位:客服代表。(2)能力:沟通和客户服务能力。(3)原因:产品线专家,与客户关系密切。参考答案:Everyonehasanidealcareerinmind.Myidealcareeristobeaqualifiedcustomerservicerepresentative.Firstofall,Ihavemulti-dimensionalabilitiessuchasactivelistening,verbalexpression,andinterpersonalskills;Secondly,Iamgoodathavingaclearunderstandingofmyself,others,andthesituationintheprocessofcommunication,clarifyingmycommunicationgoals,andbeinggoodatunderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers;Third,Ihavecertainprofessionalskills.Asacustomerserviceofficer,Icansendthetechnologytousersafterthecompany'sproductsaresold,soastobetterservethesociety.[试题二]Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.备注翻译:在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100字的作文。参考答案:IwanttobeateachersinceIwasachild.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasveryadmirethepositionofteacher.Theyareknowledgeablejustseemsthatthereisnothingtheydon'tknow.Theytreatusjustliketheirchildren.Theycareaboutourstudy,lifeandhealth.Sincethen,Ihavemademyminetobeateacherinthefuture.Iwouldliketobeakindandknowledgeableperonlikemyteacher.So,beingateacherismydream.Iwilltrymybesttostudywelltoreachmydream.根据要求写作文--[职场文化][试题一]Writeatleast120wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.(Who/When/Where/Why/WhatandHow).备注翻译:写至少120字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。您可能需要包括5W和1H元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。参考答案:InChineseandWesternworkplacecultures,theunderstandingofworkissignificantlydifferent.Foreigncompaniesgenerallybelievethathiringanemployeeistoworkforhimandearnmoneyforhimself,sotreatemployeeswell;whileChinesebossesgenerallythink,“Ihiresomeoneandtakemysalary,soIhavetolistentome.,workforme.”Thisdifferentunderstandingofthenatureofworkmayleadtocompletelydifferentworkattitudesforemployeesatwork.[试题二]Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).备注翻译:写至少120字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。您可能需要包括5W和1H元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。参考答案:Incompanyworkplaceculture,thereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandWesternersintermsofcommunicativelanguage.Chinesepeoplemostlyuse“Haveyoueaten?”,“Whereareyougoing?”andsoonwhenmeetingeachothereveryday,whichreflectsakindofintimacybetweenpeople.ButforWesterners,thiswayofgreetingwillmaketheotherpartyfeelsudden,embarrassed,andevenunpleasant,becauseWesternerswillunderstandthiskindofquestioningasakindof“interrogation”,andfeelthattheotherpartyisaskingabouttheirprivatelife.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthisdifferencebetweenEasternandWesterncultures,unnecessarycontradictionswillarise.[试题三]Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.备注翻译:写下至少100字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。您可能需要包括5Ws和1H元素。参考答案:ThereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandWesternworkplaceculturesregardingsalaryincreases.ThetopicofasalaryincreaseisaverydifficultthingtotalkaboutinthetraditionalChineseworkplace.Inthisregard,foreigncompaniesaremoreopen.Theycantreattheraiseasanon-emotionalthing,andhaveacalmdiscussiononthedesk,whileChinesebosses,firstofall,theyusuallydon'ttaketheinitiativetoraisetheirsalary,andifyousayaraise,theyarelikelytoIfthebossisdisgusted,hewillconsider:Doyounotwanttodoitanymore.根据要求写作文--[描述一个事件][试题一]Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5WsandlHelements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).备注翻译:根据以下信息,写出至少100个单词来描述一个事件。您可能需要5Ws和lH元素。(/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何)Titanic31May1911ShewaslaunchedThelargestshipafloat;withagrosstonnageof46,328tons10April1912maidenvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYorkAt11:40p.m.onSunday14April1912hitaniceberg;badlydamaged2227passengersandcrewonboardAt2:20a.m.onMonday15April1912sank1522weredrowned;705escapedAtdawnon15April1912SomeofthesurvivorswerepickedupTheCunardlinerCarpathiaheardthewirelessdistresscalls参考答案:Titanicwaslaunchedon31May1911andsailedonhervoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork,(viaCherbourgandQueenstown,)on10April1912.Withagrosstonnageof46,328tons,shewasthelargestshipafloat;(882feetlong,92feetwide,8decksrisingtotheheightofan11-storeybuilding.)Fourdaysandseventeenhoursafterthevoyagebegan,at11:40p.m.onSunday14April,shehitanicebergandwasbadlydamaged.Twohoursandfortyminuteslatershesank.Ofthe2227passengersandcrew,705escapedintwentylifeboatsandrafts;includinghermaster,CaptainEdwardSmith.Atdawnon15ApriltheCunardlinerCarpathia,havingheardtheTitanic’swirelessdistresscalls58milesaway,arrivedatthesceneandbeganpickingupsurvivors.[试题二]Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5WsandlHelements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).备注翻译:根据以下信息,写出至少100个单词来描述一个事件。您可能需要5Ws和lH元素。(/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何)Titanic31May1911ShewaslaunchedThelargestshipafloat;withagrosstonnageof46,328tons10April1912maidenvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYorkAt11:40p.m.onSunday14April1912hitaniceberg;badlydamaged2227passengersandcrewonboardAt2:20a.m.onMonday15April1912sank1522weredrowned;705escapedAtdawnon15April1912SomeofthesurvivorswerepickedupTheCunardlinerCarpathiaheardthewirelessdistresscalls参考答案:Titanicwaslaunchedon31May1911andsailedonhervoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork,(viaCherbourgandQueenstown,)on10April1912.Withagrosstonnageof46,328tons,shewasthelargestshipafloat;(882feetlong,92feetwide,8decksrisingtotheheightofan11-storeybuilding.)Fourdaysandseventeenhoursafterthevoyagebegan,at11:40p.m.onSunday14April,shehitanicebergandwasbadlydamaged.Twohoursandfortyminuteslatershesank.Ofthe2227passengersandcrew,705escapedintwentylifeboatsandrafts;includinghermaster,CaptainEdwardSmith.Atdawnon15ApriltheCunardlinerCarpathia,havingheardtheTitanic’swirelessdistresscalls58milesaway,arrivedatthesceneandbeganpickingupsurvivors.根据要求写作文--[制定会议日程安排][试题一]根据要求写作文。了解会议日程的主要内容,根据所给信息制定会议日程安排。Thestructureofameetingagenda:(1)Titleofthemeeting(2)Timeofthemeeting(3)Placeofthemeeting(4)Peoplewhowillattendthemeeting(5)Eventsintimesequence09:0009:4010:0510:2012:00SofitelJinJiangOrientalHotelArrival,registration,pickingupmeetingkitsExhibitorDayOneTheFirstParticipantsMeetingofExpo(exposition),2010,Shanghai,ChinaReportontheorganizationalstructureandpreparatoryprogressofExpoTeabreak(15m.)(2FEntrance)Wednesday,Oct.20,2008WatchingExpoimagevideo/film(10m.)Worklunch(buffet)MeetingAgendaTheFirstParticipantsMeetingofExpo(exposition),2010,Shanghai,ChinaWednesday,Oct.20,2008DayOneSofitelJinJiangOrientalHotelExhibitor09:00Arrival,registration,pickingupmeetingkits09:40WatchingExpoimagevideo/film(10m)10:05Teabreak(15m)(2FEntrance)10:20ReportontheorganizationalstructureandpreparatoryprogressofExpo12:00Worklunch(buffet)根据要求写作文--[工作计划]根据所给信息求,完成工作计划。Makeanactionplanbasedonthefollowinghintsofsteps.A.Identifywast