2024年天津市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo？A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.6．（1分）Whosecameraisthis？A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.7．（1分）Wheredidtheboygothismorning？A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.8．（1分）What'sthematterwithLily？A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.9．（1分）Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday？A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.10．（1分）WhatsportsdoesJimlike？A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.11．（1分）Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant？A.Halfakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.12．（1分）HowwasBetty'strip？A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.13．（1分）WhatclubwillMartinjoin？A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.14．（1分）Whattimewilltheconcertbegin？A.At7：00.B.At7：10.C.At8：00.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhogavethedogtoBill？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.（2）HowlonghasBillhadthedog？A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.（3）WhatcanBillandAmydotogether？A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.16．（3分）（1）WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings？A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.（2）WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver？A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.（3）HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning？A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Mygrandmahasgot____________garden.And____________flowersinitarebeautiful.（）A．a；the B．an；the C．不填；不填 D．an；不填18．（1分）When____________parentswentawayonbusiness，Ilookedafter____________（）A．my；myself B．my；mine C．me；myself D．me；mine19．（1分）Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____________down.（）A．body B．voice C．interest D．service20．（1分）It____________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．need D．should21．（1分）Wefeel____________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.（）A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange22．（1分）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____________thaneatingintherestaurant.（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest23．（1分）We____________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.（）A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught24．（1分）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____________thesamefeelings.（）A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows25．（1分）—JaneandI____________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus？—Sure.Seeyouthen.（）A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．aregoingtohave26．（1分）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____________"thePeople'sArtist".（）A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed27．（1分）Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____________friends.（）A．takepridein B．keepclearof C．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith28．（1分）Theteacherspeaks____________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.（）A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly29．（1分）Inautumn，theweathergetscooler____________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.（）A．because B．but C．whether D．and30．（1分）—Couldyoutellme____________？—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.（）A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbest C．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest31．（1分）—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____________.Ican'twaittogothere.（）A．That'scool B．That'sapity C．Nevermind D．Noidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh（梵高）wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis（1）.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso（2）inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven（3）toeat!（4），hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks（炭条）tomakethem.Thenhe（5）colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later，VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho（6）there.Theyweretryingnew（7）ofpainting.InFrance，Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints（油画颜料）tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He（8）paintedself﹣portraits（自画像）.Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2，000paintingsinhislife.（9）peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime，hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces（杰作）.Forexample（10）allovertheworld.（1）A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music（2）A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired（3）A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree（4）A.AtlastB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst（5）A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed（6）A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked（7）A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports（8）A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also（9）A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When（10）A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked，theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight，Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream，"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream，Mother？"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit，"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.（1）WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork？A.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.（2）WheredidSaragetwater？A.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.（3）Whenthehousehadlight，Mothertothefamily.A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews（4）Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice？A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.（5）Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream？A.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcom.D.Milkandmeat.34．（10分）Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast，itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears，peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces，thewaterdriedup（耗尽）.Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today，peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines（矿）andsaltwells（井），peopleputtwopipes（管子）intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.LaterPeopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now，peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.（1）Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom.A.flowersB.fruitsC.treesD.rocks（2）Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun？A.Togetsalt.B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes.D.Towatercrops.（3）Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines？A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks.D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.（4）Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells？a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a﹣b﹣cB.b﹣c﹣aC.c﹣b﹣aD.b﹣a﹣c（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfromD.howmuchsaltweneed35．（10分）TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts，paybills，andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet？OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda，29，nurse：Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday（账号），soIshouldemailmypassword（密码）tothe"bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong（欺骗）meofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway，butI'llbemorecareful.Emily，22，officeworker：Iwasatwork，themanager.Afewminuteslater，afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaidfault，soI'lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick"Send"nexttime.Thomas，21，universitystudent：IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture，CDs，evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafetyproblem.（1）Whereisthepassagetakenfrom？A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Ahistorybook.（2）Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney（3）Theword"fault"inParagraph3means"".A.projectB.mistakeC.advantageD.plan（4）Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage？A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Mark.D.Thomas.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheInternet：HowSafeIsIt？B.TheBank：HowUsefulIsIt？C.TheWebsite：HowCheapIsIt？D.TheMagazine：HowAmazingIsIt？五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。36．（5分）A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit？C.Whatshouldwetake？D.Andhowlongdoesitlast？E.Doyouplandifferentactivities？F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup？G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A：Excuseme.B：Yes，howcanIhelpyou？A：（1）B：OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A：Itiswonderful.（2）B：Threeweeks，startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A：（3）B：Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A：Great!（4）B：Yes，ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A：（5）Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B：That'strue.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）许多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsareattheshop.38．（2分）我们可以一起参加讨论。Wecanthediscussiontogether.39．（2分）他的新书将于明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.40．（2分）我家乡的人们彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.41．（2分）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任务型阅读（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。42．（5分）Haveyoueverseenastorm？Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow（吹）.Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout，yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout，youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter，itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.（1）Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.（2）Whenallthelightsgoout，yourhouse.（3）Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.（4）Afterthestorm，thelightsmaygobackon.（5）Tomakethingsbetter，itistomakethedarkinteresting.八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）Longago，theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters（遮蔽物）whichwerebuiltintrees.These'homes'wereonlyusedastemporary（临时的）（1）pthemfromthesun，therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled'cavepeople'.These'cavepeople'usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnot（2）eforthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplaceto（3）sforfood.Theywouldhunt，fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfind（4）atoeat，theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw（生的）food（5）theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing，theyusedonlythebark（树皮）oftreesortheskins（皮）（6）ctheirbodies.However，thelivesofthe'cavepeople'changed.Theycollectedtheseeds（种子）ofwildplantsthat（7）intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit，vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows，sheepandotherkindsoffarm（8）formilk，meatandskins.Theybecame（9）fandlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecame（10）thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled（固定的）lives.Theybuilthousesaslong﹣lastinghomes，andasaresult（文明的）.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．