2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whoplaysthepianowell？A.Tony.B.Alice.C.Susan.2．（1.5分）WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.3．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomangotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend？A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Goonafieldtrip.C.VisittheGreens.5．（1.5分）WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime？A.Intheplayground.B.Inalibrary.C.Inhisoffice.二、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatwillTonydoforhisfather？A.Buyabasketball.B.Sendatie.C.Makeacake.（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatisJohn？A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.（2）Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At13：00.（3）Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother？A.Infrontofarestaurant.B.AtJohn'shome.C.Atabusstop.8．（4.5分）（1）What'swrongwiththewoman？A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadaheadache.（2）Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie？A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inacinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthemarket.9．（4.5分）（1）WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest？A.Becauseitisinagoodplace.B.Becauseitisverycheap.C.Becauseitisfamous.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel？A.2.B.3.C.4.（3）WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook？A.Twosinglerooms.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.10．（6分）（1）WhatistheFlightnumber？A.Flight270.B.Flight276.C.Flight476.（2）Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：30am.B.At11：00am.C.At11：30am.（3）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（4）Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext？A.Listentomusic.B.Watchasafetyvideo.C.Havesomedrinks.三、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）﹣Hi，youlook.Whyareyousohappytoday？﹣Canyoubelieveit？IhavejustmetMissZhou，myfirstteacher!（）A．excited B．exciting C．excite12．（1分）amazingitis!TheShenzhouXⅦmembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.（）A．What B．How C．Whatan13．（1分）﹣Dear，puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!﹣OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep.（）A．quiet B．warm C．safe14．（1分）﹣Therearesomeafter﹣schoolclubsinourschool.YoucanbetweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.﹣IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub，forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.（）A．avoid B．choose C．hide15．（1分）﹣I'llneverforgettheexperienceswehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.﹣Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.（）A．when B．who C．that16．（1分）﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoJenny，please？﹣Waitaminute，please.Sheinthekitchennow.（）A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook17．（1分）﹣Peoplewearhelmets（头盔）whentheyridee﹣bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.﹣Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.（）A．must B．can C．may18．（1分）﹣TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.﹣Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblemonedayinthefuture.（）A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved19．（1分）﹣IMikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.﹣Doweaccepthisinvitation？Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.（）A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom20．（1分）﹣DoyouknowZhangGuimei，oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"（感动中国人物）？﹣Yes.shemetlotsofdifficulties，shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.（）A．Although B．Since C．If21．（1分）﹣WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant？﹣Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough.（）A．courage B．energy C．reason22．（1分）﹣doyouhaveaswimmingclass？﹣Onceaweek.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howoften23．（1分）ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《学习雷锋好榜样》）didn'tthesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.（）A．expect B．allow C．receive24．（1分）﹣IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess？﹣Isupposeyoutookthehigh﹣speedtrain（高铁）.（）A．howdidIgetthere B．whenIgotthere C．howIgotthere25．（1分）﹣TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都园艺博览会）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!﹣.（）A．I'msorry. B．You'rewelcome. C．Noproblem.四、完形填空（满分7分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26．（7分）Onespringday，arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors，includingacactus（仙人掌），shesaidtothecactus，"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere（刺）andso（1）!"Dayafterday，theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However，thecactus（2）gotsadorangry，andherepliedcalmlyeverytime，"Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis."Assummercame，itwashotand（3）.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker，butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat（4）waterinhisbody.Oneday，therosesawabirdmakeasmall（5）inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."Itmusthurt，"saidtherose."Yes，"thecactusreplied，"butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer."Therosewasso（6）thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon，she（7）judging（评判）othersbytheirlooks.（1）A.uglyB.lazyC.strong（2）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.never（3）A.dryB.wetC.dirty（4）A.discoveringB.storingC.wasting（5）A.holeB.mealC.house（6）A.shyB.thirstyC.angry（7）A.keptB.beganC.stopped七、完形填空27．（8分）Recently，avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo，amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace（颐和园）（1）informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide？What'ssospecialabouthim？Well，infact，heisa（2）attheSummerPalace."OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading（3），buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway，soIofferedthemsomehelp，"saysZhangXu（除…以外）ourdailycleaningwork，wealsoprovidemore（4）likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections."ForZhangXu，theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild，hecameheretoplay.Whenhe（5）up，hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021."EverymorningwhenI（6）hereandbeginmywork，IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden，"hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto（7）everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime，Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That（8）himanexpert（专家）attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors."I'mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty（美丽）oftheplace（1）A.losesB.sharesC.shutsD.invents（2）A.doctorB.waiterC.cleanerD.driver（3）A.novelsB.textbooksC.newspaperD.guidebooks（4）A.servicesB.foodC.moneyD.chances（5）A.wokeB.lookedC.grewD.got（6）A.arriveB.leaveC.sleepD.remember（7）A.cleanB.knowC.hurtD.improve（8）A.sendsB.givesC.lendsD.makes八、（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．（10分）Whatrepresents（代表）China？Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind？TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21，000kilometerslongandover2，000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying（不到长城非好汉）."IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran，ShenzhenInmyopinion，thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives，suchasatweddings（婚礼），LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly，redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi，DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas"descendantsofthedragon（龙的传人）".Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas"dragons".MaoZhanglinxi，HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast，Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled"thenationofporcelain".Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni，NanjingInChina，dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion（团圆）.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhentheymakedumplingsLiQinrui，Tianjin（1）WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina？A.DiXinran.B.MaoZhanglinxi.C.LiQinrui.（2）WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni'sopinion？A.Thecolourred.B.Thedragon.C.Porcelain.（3）Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion？A.TheGreatWallB.Porcelain.C.Dumplings.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast，porcelaincouldn'tbesoldabroad.（5）Inwhatcolumn（专栏）canwefindthistext？A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.29．（10分）HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown，buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond（水塘）ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter，theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid，"Ifthere'snoonewithyou"Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday，children，"shesaidthaw.""Allright，mother，"saidHarry，forhelikedrunningandsliding（滑行）ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond，theicelookedhardandsafe."There，"Harrysaidtohissister，"let'sslideoverit.""Butyoupromisedmother，"saidAnnie."No，Ididn't，Ionlysaid'Allright'"Ididn'tsayanything，soIcandowhatIlike，"saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken，andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily，amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen（冻僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.（1）WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter？A.Drivingalongthepond.B.Swimminginthepond.C.Walkingacrossthepond.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thaw"inparagraph2mean？A.融化B.结冰C.起雾（3）WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo？A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.B.Becauseshedidn'tpromisehermother.C.Becauseherbrotherdidn'tlikehertodoso.（4）Whathappenedintheend？A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NeverMakePromisesEasilyB.BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC.TurningaDeafEarHasCosts30．（10分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon？OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese？ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese？Thisissomethingcalleddubbing（配音）.Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie，radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme，I'vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I'vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows，suchaslovestories，documentaries（纪录片）andmore.However，suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI'vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains（《愚公移山》）.Inthefirstcartoon，Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell﹣meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon，IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（将…演出来），itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices，thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.（1）Whydopeopledubforeignmovies？A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.B.Toincreasethemovies'ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.（2）Whatisthewriter'sfavouritetypeofdubbing？A.Lovestories.B.Kungfumovies.C.Documentaries.D.Cartoons.（3）Theunderlinedword"guys"inparagraph2meansinthetext.A.rolesB.voicesC.storiesD.lifestyles（4）WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix？A.Achild.B.Abird.C.Amountainspirit.D.Anoldman.（5）Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon？A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen.D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.九、（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31．（10分）E﹣bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem﹣itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently，aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.（1）Infact，anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料），whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（车架）madeofbamboo.（2）What'smore，thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable，becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping（减震）.（3）Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee﹣bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid，"Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.（4）Tobehonest，Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失败）.Themanagercontinued，"Butintheend，wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight﹣weightenough（5）Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.A.Thise﹣bikeisalsovery"smart".B.SoI'mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe﹣bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch，developmentandfailures.十、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。32．（1分）WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors，andsometimeswenourheads.33．（1分）Thetwomuseumsbothotothepublicfrom9：00amto5：00pm.34．（1分）Alexwthefirstprizeinthecity'sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.35．（1分）Many（野生的）animalsstilldon'thaveasafeplacetolive.36．（1分）Whenyouusea（地图）onyourphone，youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.37．（1分）Today，manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig（梦想）andareservingthecountryinmanyways.38．（1分）In（自然），youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.39．（1分）IfIcancooksomesimplemeals，myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare（繁忙的）withwork.40．（1分）Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery（星期五）.41．（1分）FanJinshi（计划）andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.十一、语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。42．（15分）Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided（1）（write）aboutthewhale（鲸鱼）.Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I'mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout（2）（they）shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape，andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso（3）（slow）andbeautifully，likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway，theyseemveryclever.So，ofcourse，oneofmybestmemories（4）（be）whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater，Ifelt（5）（happy）thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI'mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir（6）（heart）.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas（7）e