2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Everyoneknowssometeacherswhowhole﹣heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear，TeacherAppreciation（感谢）WeekstartsfromMay6.TocelebrateitThankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben，fromMarylandThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky﹣1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpressmythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor﹣7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions（热情）anddreams.Dylan，fromCaliforniaThankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay，fromHoustonThankyou!Ms.RichardsonYouhavehelpedmetodearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper，fromNewYork（1）Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek？A.Bywritingthank﹣youcards.B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents.D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.（2）WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast？A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.（3）WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon？A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic.D.Theyareencouraging.2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteamarrivedinKigali（卢旺达），hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）AccordingtoAn，thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledailywithmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝关节）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear﹣round"TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffectsareverygood."Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim（诊断）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas.withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole."aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter？A.InChina.B.InKigali.C.Inhishome.D.InInnerMongolia.（2）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（3）WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment？A.Herbackpaindisappeared.B.Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain.D.Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.3．（8分）ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探测器）（转移轨道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（样本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow，theformerSovietUnion（前苏联）andChina.butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.（1）WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？A.OnMay3，2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarside.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside（4）WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.4．（8分）WangariMaathai，aNobelPeacePrizewinner，wasbornonApril1，inKenya（肯尼亚）.GrowingupinthecountrysideWiththehelpofaprogram，WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation，shereturnedtoKenya.In1971，becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977.WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement，anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting，andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically（经济地）andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy（民主），humanrights，andsocialfairness.Heractivism（激进主义），shewasputinprison（监狱）severaltimesWangaripassedawayonSeptember25，2011，butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook，recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced，offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions，canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.（1）ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1？A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2？A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen'srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.（3）WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes？A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnboved.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory？A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.第二节（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay，whichfellonApril20，someforeignstudentsofXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.（1）ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways：theirmeaningseducatethemind，theirsoundspleasetheear，andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.（2）ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3，000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency（效率），differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped，lishu，caoshu（3）ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance（意义）passeddownthroughhistory.（4）Throughthem，wecancloselyconnectthepast，presentAccordingtoarecentsurvey，morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.（5）AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese，thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.二、语言知识应用（共两节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English，Spanish，FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat（1）whenIwasakid，I（2）bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing，DaliandKunming.An（3）timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This（4）letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔炉）ofideas，withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand（5）experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe（6）thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries，andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother（7）betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina，weseealotof（8）ofAmericanculture，suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola.However，exceptforChinese（9）.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推动）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme，Iwill（10）tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（1）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese（2）A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased（3）A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive（4）A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination（5）A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating（6）A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve（7）A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially（8）A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements（9）A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories（10）A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Butlet'sbehonest：notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem，mainly（1）theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey（2）（buy）.Nowhere'sthething：homemademooncakes.They'reamazing，whetheryou'reeatingthem（3）（you）orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes，theyrequirealotofeffort（4）（produce）mooncakes，you'llneedamold（模具）.Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge（5）（wood）mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustfine.Beforecooking，Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients（原料）andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto（6）（make）propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers（层）.Inmyway，themiddleballismadeofnut（坚果）（7）（two）layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar，whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry（油酥面团）.Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It'simportanttofollowthecooking（8）（instruction）carefully.Topreventbreakingup，Ifirstcookmooncakes（9）ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then，Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem（10）（regular）tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad，right？三、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。8．（10分）[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景点）.Unliketraditionaltravel，itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路线），exploringoldbuildings，goingwindow﹣shopping，orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk，moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒体）.XiaoYiyi，recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet，providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings，andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones，encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces，suchasBeijingandShandong，andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation，wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore，Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.（1）HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel？（2）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（3）WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline？（4）ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans？（5）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？（nomorethan6words）第二节写作（满分20分）9．（20分）假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看主要内容包括：（1）演出时间、地点；（2）课本剧内容简介及意义；（3）欢迎对演出提出意见建议。要求：（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。提示词汇：课本剧