2024年江西省中考英语试卷附答案

2024年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday？A.6：30.B.7：00.C.7：30.2．（1分）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3．（1分）Whatcoloristhecat'shair？A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.4．（1分）What'sthematterwithJulie？A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.5．（1分）WhatdoesJackmean？A.Socceriseasy.B.Helovessoccer.C.Thegirlisclever.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek？A.Astorybook.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencebook.（2）HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit？A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.7．（2分）（1）Whatwillthegirlhave？A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Duck.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.8．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthemando？A.Adoctor.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.（2）Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek？A.20hours.B.30hours.C.40hours.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Helikeshiswork.B.HeworksinBeijing.C.Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.9．（3分）（1）What'shappeningonSaturday？A.Frankistakingatrip.B.Frankishavingaparty.C.Frankiscleaningapark.（2）WheredoesFranklive？A.At118GreenStreet.B.At127NorthStreet.C.At131FirstStreet.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B.SallyoftenvisitsFrank'shome.C.SallyhasrefusedFrank'sinvitation.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）（1）WecantravelaroundDublinoronfoot.（2）ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesatp.m.（3）TherearealotofinTempleBar.（4）Wecanlistentoaplayerintherestaurant.（5）There'salsoashopwithgreat.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）IlikeactingandI'minthe_______groupatschool.（）A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping﹣pong12．（1分）—HasBobarrivedyet？—No，he'sonhisway.He'llbehere.（）A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon13．（1分）—Tom，canyouhelpmewiththehousework？—Sure，butI'm______rightnow.（）A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely14．（1分）—WhereisHelen？—I'mnotsure.Maybeshe______herbaseballlesson.（）A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave15．（1分）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe______abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.（）A．wasasked B．asked C．isasked D．asks16．（1分）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis，itwouldbe.（）A．dirtier B．thedirtiest C．cleaner D．thecleanest17．（1分）Oh，Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework______yousitathomedoingnothing.（）A．or B．while C．until D．unless18．（1分）—Ohhi，I'mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well，you______totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.（）A．came B．werecoming C．willcome D．havecome三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题15分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19．（15分）AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn'tthinkthat.Hewasa（1）spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom（智慧）.Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday，Anansifounda（an）（2）gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea."（3）Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd，thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld."So，hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures（生物），"What'syourbestpieceof（4）？"Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom，becausetheycouldseethatAnansi（5）it.Thesnail（蜗牛）said，"Don'tbeinahurry.（6）isnota100﹣meterrace."Thebutterflysaid，"Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday."Theantsaid，"You'll（7）begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers."Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin（8）gourd.Andwhenhe'dfilledthegourd，hethoughttohimself，"Now（9）thewisdom，sonoonecanstealit."He（10）andsawaholehighupinatree，andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto（11）thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn'tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim."Daddy，"hesaid，"whydon'tyou（12）thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree？""That'sverygoodadvice，"saidAnansi."Thankyouforsharingitwithme."AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly（13）whenweshareitwithsomeone.So，heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe（14），heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled（15）theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.（1）A.quietB.crazyC.poorD.clever（2）A.emptyB.smallC.softD.broken（3）A.SoB.IfC.BeforeD.Although（4）A.newsB.workC.adviceD.wood（5）A.stoodB.forgotC.missedD.needed（6）A.ActionB.SportC.LifeD.Health（7）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually（8）A.hisB.herC.itsD.their（9）A.findB.sellC.hideD.collect（10）A.fellasleepB.showedupC.ranawayD.lookedaround（11）A.hitB.climbC.pullD.shake（12）A.sendB.handC.turnD.tie（13）A.simpleB.usefulC.interestingD.real（14）A.topB.houseC.groundD.mountain（15）A.acrossB.withC.intoD.underB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina'sJiangxiprovince，noodlesaremorethanjusta（1）—they'realmostawayoflife.Infact，mostpeoplehere（2）thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave（3）comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30，000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport，Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million（4）ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina'sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso（5）amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften（6）ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage（百分比）（7）toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold."Enjoying（8）aspecialty（特产）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture，"saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe（9）behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand（10）tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi's11cities.（11）thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture，localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation（声誉）asalocalspecialty.四、阅读理解（共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（6分）RiversideB&BPrice：from＄30pernightBedrooms：single，twinordoubleroomsView：riverLocation：20minutesfromcitycenter（taxi）Facilities：privatebathroom，WiFi，air﹣con，TV，restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice：from＄60pernightNumberofrooms：wholeapartmentwithlivingroom，kitchen，bathroomsBedrooms：2（sleeps4）View：parkLocation：5minutesfromcitycenter（taxi）Facilities：WiFi，air﹣con，TVCapsuleHotelPrice：from＄13pernightSize：2.5squaremetersBed：allsingleView：noneLocation：citycenterFacilities：sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom，USB，WiFi（1）HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight？A.From＄13.B.From＄30.C.From＄60.D.From＄90.（2）Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter？A.ParkHotel.B.CapsuleHotel.C.RiversideB&B.D.BeautifulApartment.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove？A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.22．（10分）Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer，butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat，hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain，butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（脚趾），finally，hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital，EdmetPaul，amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain，PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident，EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6，500﹣metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater，31﹣year﹣oldEdclimbed8，848meters，bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2，783times.Whenhefinisheditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46，000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity，M2M，whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."（1）WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor？A.Hisparents.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiswife.（2）WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard﹣working.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Raisingmoney.B.Doingnewmovements.C.Visitingparents.D.Goingupanddownstairs.（4）PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2，783times.A.c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣aB.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFootballPlayer.B.AChallengeLover.C.ACharityWorker.D.AMountainClimber.23．（10分）TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian（波利尼西亚）islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury，EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime，thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250，warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury，therewereonlyabout40，theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo，butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500，000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders，buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe"marae".Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking，dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable，modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive，becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.（1）WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand？A.Around11thcentury.B.Around14thcentury.C.Around16thcentury.D.Around18thcentury.（2）WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury？A.Theyownedmoreland.B.Theylosttheirlanguage.C.TheyleftNewZealand.D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.（3）HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Increasethenumberofmarae.b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking，dancingandsinging.A.bcdeB.abcdC.abdeD.acde（4）What'sthethemeofthepassage？A.Art.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Technology.（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.24．（10分）InOctober2018，someoneinSouthCarolinawon＄1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds（概率）ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey'dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It'snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth，butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy？Theexperiencesofseverallottery（抽奖）winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn't.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson'slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost，whohadonly＄2.46inthebankwhenhewon＄16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months，hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn'tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers，aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily，won＄3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears，Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy.Infact，shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons，e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers，arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon'tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds，suchasfood，clothes，andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable（合理的）amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey'remakingadifference.Lavishthings，onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives，butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.（1）HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingthedifferences.D.Byaskingaquestion.（2）WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？A.Theycamefromthesamecountry.B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lavish"inParagraph3mean？A.Expensive.B.Funny.C.Surprising.D.Lucky.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B.People'slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeforwritingthepassage？A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。25．（10分）FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder，butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork？Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit，vegetablesandproteins（蛋白质）improvesmemory.（1）Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.（2）A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople；surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular，longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort，dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort﹣termmemory.Trytaking5﹣10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.（3）Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn，butsleepcanhelp.（4）A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!（5）Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戏）.A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It'simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition，youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell，7﹣9hoursofsleepisnecessary.五、补全对话（共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。26．（5分）（Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment（预约）withthereceptionist（接待员）toseeDr.Kim.William＝WR：Goodmorning.Dr.Kim'soffice.（1）W：Hello.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Kim.R：（2）W：WilliamJenson.R：（3）Canyoucomeinat11：15？W：Um...I'dprefersomethingintheafternoon.Iworkinthemorning.R：（4）Areyoufreethen？W：Letmesee...yes，that'sfine.R：OK.Soyourappoi