吕梁市离石区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

离石区2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语（本试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Onthesofa.B.Intheschoolbag.C.Onthedesk.7.A.Inthestore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.8.A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.9.A.Shethinksthistermisveryboring.B.Shedoesn’tliketheArtFestival.C.Shehasinterestingthingsthisterm.10.A.Hamburgersandsalad.B.Chickenandtomatoes.C.Dumplingsandvegetables.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11HowoldisJackieBrown?A.13.B.14.C.15.12.Howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.WhodoesJackieplaytenniswith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.14.WhydoesJackenjoy（喜欢）musicclass?A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Becauseit’seasy.C.Becauseit’sinteresting.15.Wherearetheyliving?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格。每空一词。InformationSheet（信息表）Gina’sfamilynameis16Sheis17yearsold.Herfatherisan/a18teacher.Her19isamathteacher.Sheisthirty-eightyearsold.Hertelephonenumberis20.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Friends（3persons）@David@CindyWhat’syourfavoritesubject?___1___@SallyMyfavoritesubjectisscience.@David___2___@CindyBecauseIcanlearnalotfromitandit’suseful.@David___3___Don’tworry（别担心）.Icanhelpyouwithit.@Cindy@DavidGreat!Wecanlearntogether.@DavidThat’sgreat.___4___@CindyNo,I’mnot.___5___Icanhelpyouthen.@DavidThankyou.@DavidThankyou.SeeyouonThursday.A.Whydoyoulikehistory?B.Areyoufreethisafternoon?C.Buthistoryisdifficultforme.D.Myfavoritesubjectishistory.E.HowaboutThursdayafternoon?F.Healwaysplaysgameswithme.G.BecauseIthinkmathisinteresting.【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一个群聊界面，三个人在讨论自己喜欢的科目。【1题详解】根据“What’syourfavoritesubject?”可知是问最喜欢科目，选项D“我最喜欢的科目是历史。”符合题意，故选D。【2题详解】根据“BecauseIcanlearnalotfromitandit’suseful.”可知是问喜欢历史的原因，选项A“为什么你喜欢历史？”符合题意，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Don’tworry（别担心）.Icanhelpyouwithit.”可知说学历史有难度，选项C“但是历史对我来说很难。”符合题意，故选C。【4题详解】根据“No,I’mnot.”可知上文是be动词开头的一般疑问句，选项B“你今天下午有空吗？”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Icanhelpyouthen.”可知是说了一个有空的时间，选项E“星期四下午怎么样？”符合题意，故选E。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheFamilyClothesStoreDoyouneednewclothes?TheFamilyClothesStorehasgreat____6____!____7____andlookaroundthestore.Wehaveabig____8____todayonly.Friendlysalesmenandsaleswomencanhelpyou____9____skirts,trousersandshirts.Men’sblacktrousersarenow$18.Howmuchdobrowntrouserscost?They’reonsalefor____10____$15.Youcanbuytwopairsfor$30.Forwomenwehavelongwhiteskirtsfor$12each.Shirtsareonsalefor$5.Bigorsmall—we____11____themall.Forboys,wehaveblueshortsandT-shirtsforschool.____12____dothesecost?Only$10forapairofshortsoraT-shirt.Forgirls,wehaveashoesale.____13____apairofblackshoesfor$17andgetthreepairsofwhitesocks!That’sright!Youpay$0forthesocks!CometotheFamilyClothesStorenow!6.A.skirts B.prices C.shoes7.A.Eat B.Play C.Come8.A.sale B.shopping C.game9.A.sell B.find C.meet10.A.over B.above C.only11.A.buy B.have C.want12.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold13.A.Come B.Ask C.Buy【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭服装店的促销活动。【6题详解】句意：家庭服装店价格优惠。skirts短裙；prices价格；shoes鞋子。根据“Doyouneednewclothes?TheFamilyClothesStorehasgreat…”可知服装店正优惠促销，havegreatprices“价格优惠”符合语境，故选B。【7题详解】句意：来看看这个服装店。Eat吃；Play玩；Come来。根据“andlookaroundthestore”可知是来看看，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们只在今天大减价。sale出售；shopping购物；game游戏。根据“They’reonsalefor”可知是进行促销活动，haveabigsale“大减价”符合语境，故选A。【9题详解】句意：友善的售货员可以帮助你找到短裙、裤子和衬衫。sell卖；find找到；meet遇见。根据“helpyou”和常识可知售货员可以帮助找到衣服，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们在打折，只要15美金。over超过；above以上；only只。根据“They’reonsale”可知是在打折，只需15美金，故选C。【11题详解】句意：无论大小——我们都有。buy买；have有；want想要。根据“Shirtsareonsalefor$5.”可知衬衫大小尺码齐全，店里都有，故选B。【12题详解】句意：这些多少钱？Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少；Howold多大。根据“Only$10forapairofshortsoraT-shirt.”可知是在问价格，应用howmuch，故选A。【13题详解】句意：买一双黑色的鞋子只需17美金，可以得到三双白色短袜！Come来；Ask询问；Buy买。根据“apairofblackshoesfor$17”可知是买一双鞋子，故选C。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ABirthdayPartyHello,myfriends,I’mJack.Welcometomybirthdayparty!Time:4:00p.m.onJanuary11thPlace（地方）:Myhome（家）Phonenumber:555-2981E-mail:jack346@163.comComeandhavefun!FoundAwhiteschoolbagwithsomebooksisintheschoollibrary.Ifyoulostit,pleasecallAliceat597-3675oremailherat657324786@.ASchoolTrip!WehaveaschooltriptotheBeijingZoo（北京动物园）onFebruary26th.Doyouwanttogo?Pleasetakesomefoodwithyou.Andyoucanhavesomenicephotosthere.If（如果）youhavesomequestions（问题）,youcanaskGinaforhelp.Hertelephonenumberis784-5263.Youcane-mailGinaatgina121@163.com,too.Mr.Smith’sBookstoreThestorehassomeoldbooks!Youcanbuythematgreatprices!Youcanfindsomeusefulbooks.Andthestorehassomefruitandmilkforyou!Time:10:00a.m.—7:00p.m.everydayPlace:25BigAppleStreetE-mail:smith685@126.com14.WheredoesJackhavehisparty?A.Athishome. B.IntheBeijingZoo. C.AtMr.Smith’sBookstore.15.Youcane-mailat________foryourlostschoolbag.A.jack346@163.com B.657324786@qq.com C.gina121@163.com16.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnJanuary11th. B.OnFebruary26th. C.OnMarch26th.17.WhencanyoubuybooksatMr.Smith’sBookstore?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At4:00p.m.18.Whichofthefollowingistrue?（哪项是正确的？）A.Alicelostawhiteschoolbag.B.YoucanhavesomenicephotosintheBeijingZoo.C.Mr.Smith’sBookstorehassomenewbooks!【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍四则信息，有生日聚会通知、失物招领启示、学校旅行通知和书店介绍。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hello,myfriends,I’mJack.Welcometomybirthdayparty!”和“Place（地方）:Myhome（家）”可知生日派对是在Jack家，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulostit,pleasecallAliceat597-3675oremailherat657324786@.”可知发送邮件到657324786@，故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“ASchoolTrip!WehaveaschooltriptotheBeijingZoo（北京动物园）onFebruary26th.”可知学校旅行是在2月26号，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:10:00a.m.—7:00p.m.everyday”可知书店营业时间是上午十点到下午七点，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehaveaschooltriptotheBeijingZoo（北京动物园）onFebruary26th.”和“Andyoucanhavesomenicephotosthere.”可知你可以在北京动物园拍到很多好看的照片，故选B。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I’mPeppaPig.I’manicegirl.I’msixyearsold,andmybirthdayisonthe30thofMay.Inmyfamilyaremybrother,mother,fatherandme.Mybrother,George,isthreeyearsold.Welikejumping（跳）inmuddypuddles（泥坑）.Wehavemanytoys（玩具）.IlikethetoynamedTeddy,andmybrotherlikesthetoynamedMr.Dinosaur.HelikesplayingwithMr.Dinosaur.Ourmother,MummyPigisanicewoman.SheandIlikethesamecolor,pink.MummyPiglovesDaddyPigverymuch.DaddyPiglikescookies（曲奇）andcakes（蛋糕）verymuch.Heknowstheyarenothealthy,buthestill（仍然）lovesthem.DaddyPiglikestoplaygameswithus.Allmyfamilylovejumpinginmuddypuddles.Thatisourfavoritegame.19.HowoldisPeppa?A.3. B.5. C.6.20.What’sthenameofGeorge’stoy?AMr.Pig. B.Teddy. C.Mr.Dinosaur.21.WhatcolordoesMummyPiglike?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Red.22.Theunderlinedword（下划线单词）“them”refersto（指）________.A.cookiesandcakes B.thefamily C.thegames23.Thefamilyalllike________.A.toys B.cookiesandcakes C.jumpinginmuddypuddles【答案】19.C20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍小猪佩奇一家的基本信息和爱好。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mPeppaPig.I’manicegirl.I’msixyearsold”可知Peppa6岁了，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybrother,George,isthreeyearsold.”和“andmybrotherlikesthetoynamedMr.Dinosaur.”可知George的玩具叫Mr.Dinosaur.，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourmother,MummyPigisanicewoman.SheandIlikethesamecolor,pink.”可知猪妈妈喜欢粉色，故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“DaddyPiglikescookies（曲奇）andcakes（蛋糕）verymuch.Heknowstheyarenothealthy,buthestill（仍然）lovesthem.”可知猪爸爸虽然知道曲奇饼和蛋糕不健康，但仍然喜欢，them指代上文提到的“cookies（曲奇）andcakes（蛋糕）”，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allmyfamilylovejumpinginmuddypuddles.Thatisourfavoritegame.”可知小猪佩奇一家都喜欢泥坑里面跳来跳去，故选C。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Julyisreallyinteresting.Wehavesomefunthingsinourschoolthismonth.___24___BooksaleOnJuly3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Studentscanselloldbookstotheirclassmatesandteachers.___25___SportsDayWeallknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth,sothereisaSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th.___26___Ithinkwecanhaveagoodtime.ArtFestival___27___I’msohappyaboutit.Icanplaythepiano(钢琴).Ilikeit.Doyoulikeit?SchoolTripOnthelastdayofthismonth,wehaveaschooltrip.___28___It’sreallyinteresting.A.Wegotoagreatparkwiththestudentsandteachers.B.Let’slookatsomeofthem!C.Wecanplaybasketball,tennis,ping-pongandsocceronthatday.D.TheartfestivalisonJuly20th.E.Wecanbuynicebooksatverygoodprices.F.Therearealotoffoodinthesupermarket.【答案】24.B25.E26.C27.D28.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍作者学校七月的一些有趣的活动。【24题详解】根据“Wehavesomefunthingsinourschoolthismonth.”和下面列举的活动可知是看其中的一些活动项目，选项B“让我们看其中一些吧！”符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】根据“Studentscanselloldbookstotheirclassmatesandteachers”可知是在介绍书籍的买卖问题，选项E“我们可以以实惠的价格买到好看的书。”符合语境，故选E。【26题详解】根据“sothereisaSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th”可知是介绍运动日的事情，选项C“我们在那一天可以打篮球、网球、乒乓球和踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据“ArtFestival”可知是在介绍艺术节，选项D“艺术节是在7月20日。”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据“wehaveaschooltrip.”可知是在介绍学校旅行，选项A“我们和学生、老师一起去了一个很棒的公园。”符合语境，介绍学校旅行的地点。故选A。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。MynameisSunMei.Ihaveagoodfriend,Tom.Tomisacoolboy.HeisfromAmerica.Wearethesameyearsold.MybirthdayisonDecember20th.Hisbirthdayisonthenextday,justaftermine.Howinteresting!Everyyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether（一起）.Manyfriendscometoourpartyandwehaveagoodtime.TomlikesblueT-shirtsandblacktrousers.Hethinkshelookscoolinthem.AllofhissubjectsareverygoodbuthelikesChinesebest.Hesaysit’sinterestinganduseful.Butit’snoteasyforhim.SohemakeslotsoffriendsinChinaandoftentalkswiththeminChinese.IfyourEnglishisnotgood,pleaseworkhardlikehim.MynameisSunMei.Ihaveagoodfriend,Tom.HisbirthdayisonDecember___29___.He___30___agoodtimewithhisfriendsatthepartyeveryyear.HelikesblueT-shirtsandblack___31___.Hethinkshelookscoolinthem.Allofhissubjectsareverygoodbuthis___32___subjectisChinese.Hethinksit’sinterestingandusefulbut___33___.SohemakeslotsoffriendsinChinaandoftentalkswiththeminChinese.IfyourEnglishisnotgood,pleaseworkhardlikehim.【答案】29.21st30.has31.trousers32.favorite33.difficult【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍作者的朋友Tom。【29题详解】根据“MybirthdayisonDecember20th.Hisbirthdayisonthenextday,justaftermine.”可知Tom的生日是12月21日，故填21st。【30题详解】根据“Manyfriendscometoourpartyandwehaveagoodtime.”可知是玩得很开心，haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，主语是he，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。【31题详解】根据“TomlikesblueT-shirtsandblacktrousers.”可知Tom喜欢蓝色T恤和黑色裤子，故填trousers。【32题详解】根据“AllofhissubjectsareverygoodbuthelikesChinesebest.”可知Tom最喜欢中文，like…best与favorite同义，故填favorite。【33题详解】根据“Hesaysit’sinterestinganduseful.Butit’snoteasyforhim.”可知中文对他来说不容易，difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。（E）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务Doyoueathealthyfoodeveryday?It’sgoodforyourhealth.Whatdoyouneed?Well,youneedapples,orangesandbananas.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Doyouneedice-cream?No,youdon’t.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Youneedsaladandtomatoes,butyoudon’tneedhamburgers.What?Youeathamburgerseveryday?Oh,no,no!Youcanhaveoneeveryfiveorsixdays,butnoteveryday.Er,letmesee…Oh,vegetables!Youcan’tbeveryhealthywithout（没有）vegetables.Jakesays:“IlovesvegetablessomuchthatIhavetohavethemateverymeal.”Jake’sfriendJanealsoeatswell.Shehasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Andshehaslunchatschool.Afterlunch,shealwaysplayssports.Fordinner,sheonlyhassomericeandvegetables.Janeisingoodhealth（健康）.Makealistofthefoodyouhaveeveryday.Aretheygood?Doyoueathealthyfood?34.Whydon’tweneedice-cream?________________________________35.Arehamburgersgoodforus?________________________________36.WhatdoesJackhaveeverymeal?________________________________37.DoesJanedosports?________________________________38.WheredoesJanehavelunch?________________________________39.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将划线部分翻译成中文。）________________________________【答案】34.Becauseit’snotgoodforourhealth.35.No.36.Vegetables.37.Yes.38.Atschool.39.没有蔬菜你就不可能很健康。【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍如何进行健康饮食。【34题详解】根据“Doyouneedice-cream?No,youdon’t.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”可知因为冰淇淋对健康不好，故填Becauseit’snotgoodforourhealth.【35题详解】根据“butyoudon’tneedhamburgers.”可知我们不需要汉堡包，可推测汉堡包对我们身体不好，故填No.【36题详解】根据“IlovesvegetablessomuchthatIhavetohavethemateverymeal.”可知Jack每一餐都吃蔬菜，故填Vegetables.【37题详解】根据“Afterlunch,shealwaysplayssports.”可知Jane吃过午饭做运动，故填Yes.【38题详解】根据“Andshehaslunchatschool.”可知Jane在学校吃午饭，故填Atschool.【39题详解】You你；can’t不可能；beveryhealthy很健康；withoutvegetable没有蔬菜。故填：没有蔬菜你就不可能很健康。八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。TomGreenis____40____Englishboy.Hehasabrother____41____asister.Hissister’snameisKate.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Johnishisbrother.They____42____allgoodstudents.Everydaytheygetup____43____sixthirtyandgotoschoolatseventhirty.Theyarebusyeveryday.____44____fatherandmotherareEnglishteachers.Theyworklonghourseveryday.Thefamilyusuallygotothepark（公园）____45____weekends.It’sSaturdaytoday.TheGreenfamilywant____46____gotothepark.Tom’scousin,Jet,goes____47____them.Theygettotheparkateightthirty.Tomandhiscousinplaytennis.Katesitsnearatree（靠近一棵树坐着）withtheirparents.Katereads（读）abookandtheirparentslisten（听）tomusic.Johnpaints（画）apicture.AttwelvetheyhavelunchinaKFC____48____thepark.Afterlunchtheywatchmovies.Theyhave____49____goodtime.【答案】40.an41.and42.are43.at44.Their45.on46.to47.with48.in49.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆·格林一家去公园玩的经历。【40题详解】句意：汤姆·格林是一个英国男孩。根据语境可知，“boy”在此处表示泛指，前面应加不定冠词，且“English”以元音音素开头，故填an。【41题详解】句意：他有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。根据“Hissister’snameisKate.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Johnishisbrother.”（他妹妹的名字叫凯特。她十三岁。约翰是他的弟弟。）可知，他有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。故填and。【42题详解】句意：他们都是好学生。根据“They…allgoodstudents.”可知空处缺系动词，主语“They”为复数，本文时态是一般现在时，故填are。【43题详解】句意：每天他们六点半起床，七点半去上学。根据空后的“sixthirty”可知为时间点，因此前面加介词at。故填at。【44题详解】句意：他们的爸爸和妈妈是英语老师。本文介绍汤姆一家，因此此处指他们的爸爸妈妈，修饰名词“fatherandmother”用形容词性物主代词their，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Their。【45题详解】句意：这家人周末通常去公园。根据“weekends”可知考查固定用法，此处用介词on。故填on。【46题详解】句意：格林一家想去公园。wanttodosth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处应填to。故填to。【47题详解】句意：汤姆的堂兄Jet和他们一起去。根据“Theygettotheparkateightthirty.”（他们八点半到达公园。）可知，汤姆的堂兄Jet和他们一起去，gowith为固定搭配，意为“和……一起”。故填with。【48题详解】句意：十二点他们在公园里的一家肯德基吃午饭。根据“thepark”可知是地点，他们在公园里的一家肯德基吃午饭，空处应填地点介词in。故填in。【49题详解】句意：他们玩得很开心。haveagoodtime为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。hamburgerbusysoandseebetheygetbecauseaatrealMr.Blackisateacher.Heteachesmathinamiddleschool.Heisvery____50____.It’s9:00p.m.now.Heisstill（仍然）working____51____school.Mrs.Blackgoeshome____52____theirfive-year-oldsonJimmy.WhenMrs.Black____53____home,sheseesJimmysleepingonhisbed.WhenshehelpsJimmypullthequilt,shefindstwo____54____underthequilt.Mrs.Blackisnothappy____55____theycanmakethequiltdirty（脏的）.ShewakesJimmyup（唤醒）____56____asks,“whydoyouputtheseunderyourquilt?Isitrightforyoutoput____57____here?Hamburgerscan’tbeonthebed.”“They____58____youranddad’sdinner.Youcomehomelate.Iwantyoutoeatwarm（温暖的）food,soIputthemundermyquilt.”saysJimmy.Mrs.Blacksays,“Thankyou,Jimmy.You’re____59____agoodboy.”Mrs.Blackhold（抱住）Jimmyinherarms.【答案】50.busy51.at52.tosee53.gets54.hamburgers55.because56.and57.them58.are59.really【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述Black太太回家看五岁的儿子，被儿子特意留的晚餐感动的事。【50题详解】句意：他非常忙。根据“It’s9:00p.m.now.Heisstill（仍然）working”和备选词汇可知晚上九点了还在工作，说明他很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合题意，故填busy。【51题详解】句意：他仍然在学校工作。根据“school”和备选词汇可知是在学校，atschool“在学校”，故填at。【52题详解】句意：Black太太回家去看他们五岁的儿子Jimmy。根据“theirfive-year-oldsonJimmy”和备选词汇可知是回家看孩子，不定式tosee表目的，故填tosee。【53题详解】句意：当Black太太到家的时候，她看到Jimmy在床上睡觉。根据“home,sheseesJimmysleepingonhisbed”和备选词汇可知是到家后看到孩子在睡觉，gethome“到家”，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词get用三单形式gets，故填gets。【54题详解】句意：当她帮Jimmy拉上被子的时候，她在被子下面发现两个汉堡包。根据“shefindstwo”和备选词汇可知是发现两个汉堡包，hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，空格处应用名词复数，故填hamburgers。【55题详解】句意：Black太太不太开心，因为它们会把被子弄脏。根据“theycanmakethequiltdirty（脏的）”和备选词汇可知因为汉堡包会弄脏被子，所以Black太太不开心，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。【56题详解】句意：她唤醒Jimmy，并问。根据“ShewakesJimmyup（唤醒）…asks”和备选词汇可知两个动