综二下册单词

LessonOneCourtesy:KeytoaHappierWorldWordListconvictionn.坚定的信念;坚信arisev.产生,出现politenessn.礼貌,客气tearfuladj.满含泪水的,哭泣的confidev.吐露(秘密等)grim-facedv.面孔铁青的appreciationn.重视,赏识moodyadj.闷闷不乐的sullennessn.赌气;情绪消沉complaintn.怨言;诉苦;投诉studyn.书房;书斋reversen.(the~)相反情况,对立面wreckv.破坏,毁坏justicen.正义,正直unpavedadj.(路等)未铺砌的highwayn..公路innateadj.天生的,固有的empathyn.对别人心情的理解;同情;同感minimizev.使减少(或缩小)到最低限度chainn.联号(一个企业下属的一组类似的商店、旅馆等)episoden.(若干或一连串事件中的)一个事件dinev.进餐unscrewv.取下,拧开capn..盖,套catsupn..调味西红柿酱busboyn.(美)餐厅侍者助手;打扫卫生的服务员momentarilyadv.立即,即刻tightenv.旋紧feignv.假装,佯作pliersn.(常用复数)钳子impelv.推动,促使compassionateadj.有同情心的;(深表)同情的componentn.(组)成(部)分statusn.身份,地位repetitionn.重复,反复exceptionn.例外identifyv.认出,识别;(with)与…有同感displayv.显露,表现impatiencen.不耐烦,无耐心operatorn.话务员sternlyadv.严格地aggressiveadj.挑衅的unnecessaryadj.不必要的horn-blowingn.鸣喇叭yieldv.让出,放弃goadv.促使,驱使retaliatev.报复,以牙还牙vehiclen.车辆,机动车dimv.(美)使(汽车前灯)减光exasperationn.恼怒,愤怒discourteousadj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的combinationn.结合;混合tanglev.(口语)争吵,发生争论requirementn.要求,必要条件predominantlyadv.占主导地位地self-directedadj.自我指导的;自主的;自我为中心的intimacyn.亲密;私下displacev.发泄;取代,置换gladlyadv.高兴地,乐意地rejoicev.感到高兴graciousadj.殷勤的;(表示惊异、气愤等)老天爷!天哪!啊呀!ulterioradj.别有用心的motiven.动机;目的stormn.(感情等的)爆发,迸发stringn.(常用复数)(口语)附带条件scentn.香味irritationn.恼人的事;激怒trialn.麻烦;痛苦injusticen.非正义;不公平effectiveadj.有效的;给人深刻印象的beatituden.祝福footnoten.补充;脚注OtherNewWordsintheTextingredientn.成份,因素;配料preciousadj.珍贵的;十足的;sunsetn.黄昏,日落UsefulExpressionsnotsomuch…as…不是…而是…taketroubletodosth.费劲去做;专门去做sparesb.sth../sb.fromsth.使某人免受(不愿意之事)watchsb./sth.for留心goadsb./sth.intosth./doingsth.激起、激怒…做..beconsiderateofsb.为…着想identifywithsb./sth.和…站在一起;理解、体谅be/getoutofcontrol失去控制imposesth.onsb./sth.把…强加于suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth.怀疑某人besuspiciousof/aboutsb./sth.对某人或某物、某事起疑心comedowntosth.可归结为LessonTwoTheManWhoCouldWorkMiracles(I)WordListassertv.主张impossibilityn.不可能(性)extraordinaryadj.非凡的,惊人的opposev.反对monotonousadj.单调地willn.意志,意愿v.用意志的力量驱使(控制等)reluctantlyadv.不情愿地,勉强地hellointerj.(英/美)喂,你好(用来打招呼或引起注意)incredibleadj.难以置信的,不可思议的flamen.火焰crashn.坠毁;(东西坠落或相撞时的)轰响声cyclistn.骑自行车的人duckv.躲闪,躲避distressn.不适;筋疲力尽landlordn.(酒馆等的)店主;房东red-facedadj.面红耳赤的preciseadj.恰好的,正是的heavilyadv.沉重地feelv.摸索着寻找n.感觉gropev.暗中摸lightadj.轻的futileadj.无效的,无用的perceptionn.感知;认识enlargev.扩大;增大candlestickn.蜡台gazen.(只用单数)凝神addressv.对…说话reflectionn.沉思,考虑;反射,映像cautiousadj.十分小心的,谨慎的brilliantadj.杰出的;奇妙的;阳光灿烂的;明亮的;光辉的undressv.脱衣nightshirtn.衬衫式长睡衣woolenadj.(英/美)毛料的;毛线的immenseadj.巨大的thoughtfuladj.沉思的,思考的landladyn.房东太太concealv.隐藏;隐瞒inconveniencen.不方便miraculouslyadv.神奇地;奇迹般地cautionn.小心,谨慎watchfulnessn.警觉性,慎重gasworksn.(形式为复数,用作单数)煤气厂blossomv.开花n.花accomplishv.完成,实现;达到footstepn.脚步声considerableadj.很大的;相当大的rosebushn.玫瑰丛irritatev.激怒,使恼怒assaultv.攻击,袭击confusedadj.慌乱的;困惑的casuallyadv.漫不经心地;随意地;不拘礼节地rotn.(口语)蠢事swiftlyadv.迅速地Hadesn.(希腊神话)阴间;(口语)地狱flowerv.开花transferv.转移constablen.(英)警察OtherNewWordsintheTexttrickn.诡计,手段,骗局stickn.棍,棒,手杖v.粘住;刺,戳churchn.教堂,教会;礼拜scaren.&v.惊吓,恐慌UsefulExpressionsdrivesb.+adj./prep.Phrase/todosth.迫使某人干…contraryto(介词)违反,与…相反upsidedown倒过来,颠倒throwlightonsth.使明白,把…理出头绪totheeffectthat大意是dawnon/uponsb.(事物)变得令人明白so/asfarassb.cansee据…看makeupforsth.补偿,弥补amongothers/otherthings特别是,值得一提的是givesb.oneselfaway暴露(自己的真实情况或身份);出卖whathas/hadbecomeofsth./sb.…后来怎样LessonThreeTheManWhoCouldWorkMiracles(II)WordListpreachv.布道;告诫consultv.请教;找…商量tobaccojar烟草缸violetn.紫罗兰花presentlyadv.一会儿;目前,不久venturev.敢于;敢做oddadj.奇特的,古怪的goldfishn.金鱼pigeonn.鸽子flutterv.盘旋restorev.使复原latteradj.(the~)(通常指两者之间)后者的ambitionn.雄心;愿望proposaln.建议;计划drunkardn.酒鬼;醉汉drainv.排去…的水swampn.沼泽sweetnessn.愉快,乐趣chapn.(口语)家伙;老兄rotationn.旋转;转动forcibleadj.强有力的;暴力的bumpn.碰撞;肿块smashv.打碎scarcelyadv.几乎不,简直不wildernessn.杂乱的集合;荒野awildernessof一片,无数的disordern.混乱,凌乱movableadj.可动的;能活动的spinv.旋转equatorn.地球赤道cannonn.大炮jerkv.猛推,猛撞appreciatev.(充分)意识到;常识,欣赏miscarryv.(计划)失败,受挫;流产disgustn.厌恶,憎恨;反感thundern.雷声whirlwindn.旋风vainadj.徒劳的;无效的miraculousadj.神奇的OtherNewWordsintheTextmotionlessadj.不动的,静止的intentlyadv.专心地,集中地gripv.紧握,紧夹;抓住globen.球体,地球仪,地球,世界vagueadj.含糊的,茫然的,不清楚的UsefulExpressionsnomore…than/not…anymorethan与…一样(不)leavesb./sth.forawhile/little把…先搁下(不谈、不处置等)urgesb.on力劝、催促、怂恿…(开始或继续做…)wavesth.away/aside驳回(建议、主张、观点等)onallfours四肢伏、趴、跪在(地上等)invain徒劳地comeupon/on/oversb.(情绪、感情等)袭击,影响tohave/putsth.right纠正,使正常LessonFourZeroHour:Forty-ThreeSecondsoverHiroshimaWordListwakenv.醒来bothersomeadj.讨厌的,麻烦的plantn.工厂waterv.给…浇水wavev.挥手gossipv.闲谈,闲聊dronen.嗡嗡声bombern.轰炸机untouchedadj.没受影响的diapern.尿布boundadj.在去…的途中;跳跃,限制targetn.目标blindingadj.刺眼的,耀眼的outwardadv.向外地flingv.猛投,拋unconsciousnessn.无意识,无知觉tendv.照料,照管undershortsn.短(内)裤exposedadj.暴露在外边的timbern.木料,木头denseadj.浓的fogn.烟雾mushroomn.蘑菇云towerv.高耸,超越;n.铁塔,高塔remainsn.废墟signaturen.标志terrifyingadj.可怕的dominantadj.主要的hostileadj.敌意的,敌对的ruinn.破坏,毁坏;(复)废墟migratev.移民;移植,迁移soleadj.惟一的n.脚底,鞋底heirn.继承人flavorv.使有…风味spaciousadj.宽敞的delightv.使愉悦fashionn.样式v.制造;制作;改革/变tatamin.榻榻米(指日本人铺在房内地板上的席子)fittingsn.(常用复数)家具,设备pancaken.烘饼;烤薄饼baconn.咸肉retirev.(使)隐退;(使)退休n.退休;退职shelteredadj.受掩护的,受庇护的necessityn.必要的东西hypocentern.爆炸中心地;震源fleshn.肉;皮肤feeln.感觉boiledadj.煮熟的glimpsen.一瞥woundn.伤口first-aidadj.急救的;急救用的splashv.撒bandagen.绷带,纱布swayv.摇晃closev.愈合burnn.烧伤rebuildv.重建welln.井,水井carpentern.木工raisev.建起,盖起wreckagen.残骸,残余物resemblev.相似,类似hoveln.棚,小屋snowflaken.雪花,雪片crackn.裂缝,空隙mansionn.大厦,巨宅scarn.伤疤,伤痕scaren.&v.惊吓,受惊aftershockn.余悸;(地震的)余震extentn.程度blastn.爆炸gumn.齿龈boweln.肠bleedv.流血ghostn.幽灵,鬼魂matter-of-factlyadv.实际地,讲究实际地;不带感情地,平淡地turnn.(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会superstitionn.迷信,迷信的观念习俗uprightadj.直立的,垂直的radiationn.辐射sicknessn.疾病aftereffectn.(事件等的)余波,影响;(药的)副作用OtherNewWordsintheTextcourtyardn.产院,院子distantadj.远的,疏远的;冷漠的,间隔的kinshipn.血族关系chocolaten.巧克力(色)adventuren.冒险coastn.海岸/滨oceann.大海,海洋;大量,许多hillsiden.山坡,山腹UsefulExpressionsforonething…foranother一个原因是..,另一个原因是breakoff(sth.)脱落;使脱离;使中断whathadbeen/usedtobe曾经是…的那个…expectsth.from/ofsb.相信、预料、希望某人会bringsth./sb.withsb.把..带在身边,随身携带whatremains/remainedofsth.(经过灾难之后)…所剩下来的部分raise/build/make,ect.sth.outof…以..为原料或材料修建、制造inexchangefor以..交换,以..作为交换条件bythestandardsofsth.按..的标准sidebyside肩并肩(地);一起;相互支持resiststh./doingsth.抵制(诱惑等);克制不做givewaytosth.被..取代,让位于…LessonFiveFirstPrinciplesWordListlargelyadv.主要地,很大程度上doingsn.所做之事dark-hairedadj.黑头发的gratituden.感激,感恩,谢意vaporn.蒸气meltingadj.融化的fragrantadj.香的delicateadj.娇嫩的bloomv.开花ragingadj.狂暴的sleetn.雨雪,冰雹prettilyadv.非常地literaryadj.文学的allusionn.典故,暗示villainn.恶棍,坏蛋outskirtsn.郊区fancyadj.异想天开的;过分的tuitionn.学费gratifyv.使满足,使满意spoilv.娇宠;宠坏;糟蹋,破坏cogentadj.有说服力的blackadj.暗淡的;令人沮丧的absorbv.吸收;兼并salaryn.工资;薪金,薪水tidev.帮某人渡过(难关)overturen.姿态,提议/案,建议brokeadj.(口)分文不名的,身无分文的ulcern.溃疡twinn.双胞胎broodv.沉思,忧思gloomilyadv.阴郁地cockedadj.向上翘起的insurancen.保险exclaimv.惊呼;大声叫嚷illusionn.幻象,错觉abundancen.大量,多confusionn.混乱,纷乱ballerinan.芭蕾舞女演员commercializev.商业化memorableadj.有纪念意义的locketn.小盒versen.诗歌skepticaladj.(美/英)怀疑的liquorn.烈性酒;酒类;液体turkeyn.火鸡caroln.颂歌;赞美诗Lordinterj.主,天啊reassurev.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑claspv.拍;抓住;握住marvelousadj.太好了,太棒了adorev.极为喜爱;崇拜,爱慕acren.英亩erectorn.安装工;安装器junkn.废弃的旧物,破烂物second-handadj.二手的broochn.花别针,胸针chopv.砍,劈rompv.嬉闹玩耍bastev.浇肉汁、油脂于肉上sensiblyadv.有判断力地,切实地radiatev.散发,发出highballn.搀了姜汁啤酒(或苏打水)的威士忌(或白兰地)rosyadj.玫瑰红的,淡红以的plattern.大浅盘damnv.使永远受罚slowv.使降慢速度aimlesslyadv.无目的地bunchn.束,捆perfumev.使香,使充满芬芳filmlyadj.似薄膜的OtherNewWordsintheTextdisciplinen.纪律,学科moreoveradv.而且,此外captainn.队长,上尉;首领pureadj.纯粹的,纯洁的groceryn.食品,杂货sacrificen.&v.牺牲,献出UsefulExpressionsnear/closeathand在附近,在近处burstwith充满(强烈的感情)keepsth.inmind记住,牢记letsb.down辜负了…的期望tidesb.over帮助某人渡过困难时期cutsth.tothebone压缩,大大减小notcareathingabout/carenothingabout一点也不感兴趣、注意、关心hangonto没有卖掉或送给人;紧抓不放alltheway一路上,自始至终;远道而…godowntoaplace从一地到一个比它小的地方morethan+adj.非常、极其byright根据合法权利;正当合理地LessonSixTheBeautyofBritainWordListimmenselyadv.极大地,无限地variedadj.各种各样的,多变化的boundlessadj.无边无际的,广阔的plainn.平原grandeurn.壮丽,辉煌superbadj.极度的,非常的faintlyadv.模糊地,隐约地smallishadj.略小的,较小的scalen.大小,规模;衡量标准;尺度horribleadj.可怕的aviatorn.飞行员wanderv.漫步,闲逛prairien.大草原desolatingadj.荒凉的immensityn.无限,海潮geographicaladj.地理(学)的comparativelyadv.相对地,比较地easen.轻松,不费力correspondentn.(通讯)记者climbern.登山者importv.引进;进口mistyadj.雾霭迷蒙的peakn.山峰ledgen.岩脊conquerv.成功地攀登;征服miniaturen.缩影;缩图compilev.编制contentv.使满意,使满足pasturen.牧场marshlandn.沼泽地neighbourhoodn.邻近地区(关系)inhabitantn.居民favouriten.特别受喜爱人或物heathn.(英)灌木丛生的荒野transitionn.过渡,转变slopen.(用作复数)山丘crumplev.弄皱,压皱cone-shapedadj.圆锥形的popv.冷不防地出现fairy-taleadj.童话式的landscapen.景色exquisiteadj.近乎完美的moderationn.温和;适度compromisen.妥协,折衷办法irrationaladj.不合逻辑的,荒谬的,无理性的wildnessn.未开化;粗野tamenessn.开化;驯服desolateadj.荒芜的,荒凉的insinuatev.使迂回地潜入moderateadj.中等的,一般的compelv.迫不得已civilisedadj.文明的suburbanadj.郊区的,近郊的villan.(英)(市郊或市区的)花园住宅newishadj.相当新的cultivationn.耕耘,耕种cornfieldn.(英)麦田presencen.存在severelyadv.非常严格地trimadj.整齐的hedgen.(矮树)树篱obediencen.顺从,忠顺irregularityn.参差不齐colouringn.色调,色彩snuglyadv.紧密地,紧紧地uncompromisingadj.不妥协的,坚定的cuben.立方体drainern.获取者;洗浆池工人tillern.农夫motton.座右铭harmonyn.和谐,调和enchantmentn.魅力,迷人woodlandn.林地,林区OtherNewWordsintheTextoceann.大海,海洋vastadj.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的,巨额的surveyn.&v.测量,调查;俯瞰bleakadj.荒凉的,凄凉的,暗淡的;阴冷的tablelandn.高原handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾happyadj.恰好的suburbn.市郊,郊区cottagen.村舍,小别墅,小屋ancientadj.远古的,旧的,古老的fencen.栅栏,篱笆UsefulExpressionsdeprivesb./sth.of从..剥夺(权利等);使不能做pack(sth.)into装入;挤入adjuststh.(to…)(按…)调整…gowith/together并存,伴随眷contentoneselfwith满足/意于forone:asoneexample举个例说;作为几个例子中的第一个bornof出身于;源于bewitnesstosth.目睹;能证实forcesb.intosth./doingsth.强迫某人做fitinto/inwith适应环境LessonSevenSomeMeaningofAuthenticLoveWordListauthenticadj.真正的inconsistencyn.(原则、行为方面等)前后不一致,首尾不一flawn.缺点coren.本质,精髓maskn.面具,伪装smotherv.使透不过气,使窒息possessiveadj.拥有的,占有的clingingn.依附consequentlyadv.因此,所以roadblockn.路障enhancev.提高;增加surrenderv.放弃;交出;投降conform(to)v.与…相符合,与…一致primarilyadv.主要地,首要地responsiveadj.响应的,响应的entailv.使成为必要,需要directlyv.直接地neglectv.忽略,忽视stimulantn.激励物;影响力detractv.减损lovableadj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的pretensen.伪装,虚假toleratev.宽恕,容忍imperfectionn.缺点boredomn.无聊,乏味dole(out)v.施舍;发放(救济品)impassen.绝境;僵局transformv.使改变,改善imperfectadj.不完美的;有缺点的livableadj.适于居住的freev.使自由implyv.意味着expansiveadj.扩展(性)的;广泛的barv.禁止,不准exclusivelyadv.仅仅,专门地wedded(to)adj.献身的;执着的pseudoloven.虚假爱情cementv.黏结,胶合n.水泥,接合剂interdependentadj.互相依存的personalityn.个人;人物;品格destinyn.命运overlyadv.过度地confrontv.面对empathizev.有同感,起共鸣;表同情closenessn.亲密togethernessn.在一起,相聚separationn.别离,分开bondn.联结,纽带rediscovern.重新发现;重新认识emptinessn.无知;空虚fullnessn.充实;丰富potentialn.潜力relevantadj.有关联的;切题的concludev.结束;做出结论matureadj.成熟的unionn.结合preservev.保留,保存integrityn.完整individualityn.个性;个人特征paradoxn.自相矛盾的事OtherNewWordsintheTextliberatev.释放,使自由penetratev.看穿,渗透,洞察dignityn.尊严;高贵despairn.绝望,失望deliberatelyadv.故意地,周到地,谨慎地reciprocaladj.相应的,彼此的;倒数的revealvt.展现,显示,揭示;暴露reignv.&n.统治,支配notionn.概念,观念,想法intensifyv.加强;强化UsefulExpressionscareaboutsb./sth.关心,关注beconcernedabout关心,挂念conformto/withsth.与某事一致,吻合beinvolvedinsth.与…有关系、有牵连detractfromsth.使逊色shareinsth.分享;分担feellikedoing想要(做某事),有…的意向with(no)stringsattached(口语)带有(不带)附加条件cometotermswithsth.学会面对困境,接受不好的现实;达成协议;和解settlefor(无可奈何地)接受,将就identifywithsb.感到能够理解某人,与…有同感sum(sth.)up总结,小结viewsth.as把..看成是bereservedforsth./sb.把…专门留给bemeantfor预定;注定;指定bemeanttodosth.应该做LessonEightHowIDesignedanA-BombinMyJuniorYearatPrincetonWordListpredominatev.占绝大多数,占优势deann.(大学的)教务长,系主任academicadj.大学的;学术的probationn.(以观后效的)察看flunkv.(美口语)通不过(考试等)strategyn.战略;战略部署physicistn.物理学家atomicadj.原子的kilotonn.千吨(核弹当量单位)illuminatev.照亮,使变亮incandescentadj.炽热的;闪闪发光的;含有白炽物质的observern.观察者fireballn.(热核武器爆炸后在空中出现的)火球mushroom-shaped蘑菇形的spontaneouslyadv.自发地;自动地ignitev.点燃,使燃烧flammableadj.易燃的;可燃的wood-framen.木制结构intenseadj.强烈的;极度的lashn.抽打,鞭打titanicadj.巨大的;强大的destructionn.破坏;毁灭plutoniumn.銔(放射性元素)fabricatev.制造crudeadj.粗制的,天然的,未经加工的;粗鲁的;粗野的breedern.增殖(反应)堆reactorn.核反应堆theftn.偷窃,偷盗hijackingn.抢劫;劫持terroristn.(尤指政治性的)恐怖(主义)分子extravagantadj.过份的,过度的;奢侈的know-hown.(口语)技术referencen.参考;参照uraniumn.铀(放射性元素)workableadj.可使用的hardwaren.五金制品independentadj.独立的,单独的securityn.保密;安全;安全感clearancen.参与机密工作的许可;清除governv.(法律、规则等)指导handv.交,递technologyn.技术incredulouslyadv.怀疑地;不相信地declassifyv.销密,解密fissionv.裂变;分裂advancedadj.高级的batchn.一组;一堆bureaucratn.官员documentn.文件;文献visiblyadv.明显地indicatev.表明visualizev.想象;设想marblen.(玻璃、石头等制成的)弹子;大理石grapefruitn.葡萄柚,西柚initiatorn.起爆器reflectorn.(核)反应层shieldn.保护装置berylliumn.(化)铍explosiven.炸药symmetricallyadv.对称地detonatev.爆炸;起爆implodev.内爆compressv.压缩;挤压subtletyn.微妙(之处);巧妙(之处)centerv.(美/英)集中在classifiedadj.保密的;分类的posev.造成,引起(困难等)inexpensiveadj.花费不多的constructv.制造,建造unnoticedadj.不被注意的trunkn.(美)(汽车后部的)行李箱scanv.(美)游览;快读jigsawpuzzle拼图玩具;七巧板似的东西devisev.设计,想出deadlockv.(使)陷入僵局;(使)停顿drasticadj.极端的;激烈的,猛烈的errorn.差错calculationn.计算mathematicallyadv.精确地;算术地equationn.化学反应式payphone投币式公用电话divisionn.部门densityn.强度;密度sphericallyadv.球形地vigorouslyadv.用力地;有力地Nagasaki(日本)长崎Hiroshima(日本)广岛OtherNewWordsintheTextconcreten.混凝土adj.具体的,有形的proportionn.比例,面积,部分fashionv.使适应/合;改革,改变n.样子,时尚;方式;流行accessn.通路,访问;入门v.存取plumn.李子,洋李wrapv.包裹,缠绕altogetheradv.完全地;总而言之UsefulExpressionsget/beunderway在进行中,在发生;开始assistsb.in/withsth.给某人作…助手comeintouse开始使用gooutofuse有机会得到,使用come/springtomind想到searchfor搜寻;寻找;寻求scanfor为了找到某些资料而浏览standachance(ofsth./doingsth.)有…的希望,有…的可能comeupwithsth.发现,找到,拿出(答案、方案、建议等);赶上setoffsth.激起,引起;使爆炸becenteredon/upon集中于inplace各就各位fillagap填补缺口;(喻)填补一个空白tobedeadlocked没有解决(争端,难题);陷入僵局LessonNineFortyYearsOnWordListshapev.决定…的发展方向comparisonn.比较,对照wailv.嚎啕大哭hopelesslyadv.绝望地,无望地bogv.被阻dreadv.怕,畏惧scorev.(比赛中)得(分),进球sinisteradj.邪恶的;凶险的;不吉的prepadj.(口语,preparatory的缩写形式)预备的,准备的boomerangn.自食其果的行为scholarshipn.奖学金mercifullyadv.仁慈地elderlyadj.年长的feastn.盛宴;筵席huddlev.蜷缩;缩成一团tann.晒成棕褐色的肤色使晒成棕褐色tackn.方法;策略;大头钉Eastern.复活节easilyadv.轻易地;容易地mustern.检阅achev.痛woen.痛苦;悲伤chorusn.合唱nervousnessn.神经紧张,情绪不安eyesightn.视力recognizableadj.可认出的;可认识的bulgen.肿胀;膨胀,凸出reelv.踉跄,跌跌撞撞damnedadv.(俚语)极,非常peculiaradj.独特的;特别的;特有的,独具的mumpsn.(用作单数或复数)流行性腮腺炎open-mindedadj.思想开阔的;无偏见的excelv.胜过;优于savagelyadv.疯狂地,拼命地hackn.雇佣文人attainv.获得;达到glitterv.光彩夺目;耀眼momentaryadj.短暂的;瞬息的wizardn.(口语)奇才;行家destinationn.目的地,终点knighthoodn.(英)爵士品味;骑士身份;爵士身份columnn.栏;专栏;圆柱,柱状物leisuren.闲暇;空闲时间golfn.高尔夫球unsuccessfuladj.不成功的sipv.抿,小口地喝stoutadj.发胖的;强壮的glitteringlyadv.闪闪发亮地snubadj.(鼻子等)短平而上翘snubnose狮子鼻diffidentlyadv.羞怯地;胆怯地identityn.身份famen.声誉,名望flatteringlyadv.奉承地;讨好地horriblyadv.(口语)极其;非常;可怕地embarrassedadj.尴尬的;局促不安的shynessn.腼腆;害羞grinn.露齿的笑tremendouslyadv.(口语)非常地,惊人地broadenv.变宽;扩大bugbearn.烦恼(或恐惧)的根由;怪物versatileadj.多才多艺的hauntn.常去的地方prodn.激励,提醒OtherNewWordsintheTextinferiorityn.下等,自卑sentimentallyadv.富情感地;多愁善感地jawn.下巴;颌agonyn.苦恼,极大的痛苦thankfullyadv.感到欣慰地;感谢地;感激地nephewn.侄子,外甥clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社frameworkn.构架,框架UsefulExpressionsreferto说起,提起(某人或某事)taketo开始,喜欢上beconsciousof意识到,觉察到beboundtodo一定,必定inadditionalto还…,另外,除…之外gooff响起inhonorof以..纪念,庆祝;对..表示敬意excelat突出,擅长于takeup从事(某事)(作为嗜好、事业等)onoccasion间或,偶尔wearoff慢慢消失;逐渐减弱drinkto为..祝酒,为…干杯LessonTenOnFriendshipWordListsuburbn.郊区regionn.地区elsewhereadv.在别处retirementn.退休formv.建立expectationn.(常用复数)期望constitutev.构成,形成commitmentn.承担的义务rangen.范围,幅度associaten.同事,合伙人;v.使有联系childhoodn.童年,幼年confidantn.密友,知己casualadj.不拘礼节的;随意的situationaladj.环境形成的temporarilyadv.临时地ceremonyn.规定的礼节basicallyadv.基本上,主要地copain【kכּpє】n.(法语俗语)伙伴paln.(口语)好友,伙伴(哥们)temperamentn.性情,性格sparklev.(才智等)焕发,活跃assumev.呈现;具有;想当然地认为;臆断intensifyv.增强,加强chessn.国际象棋nichen.合适的位置enjoinv.嘱咐outlookn.观点,看法Germanyn.德国adolescentn.青少年sentimentaladj.情感上的;深情的;感情用事的attachmentn.爱幕;忠诚(~to);附件polishv.使完美;改进;波兰人appropriatelyadv.暂时地;适当地intensityn.强烈missionn.使命,任务tiresomeadj.严厉的,苛求的;无聊的,烦人的anticipationn.期望,预料orchestran.管弦乐队viewpointn.观点;看法misjudgementn.判断不公;估计错误groundn.(常用复数)理由;根据inevitablyadv.必然地;无法回避地equalityn.平等;相等OtherNewWordsintheTextbuddyn.密友,伙伴(姐们)appreciationn.感激/谢;正确评价;欣赏deafadj.聋的intellectualn.知识分子devotionn.投入;热爱;奉献;献身midstn.中间prep.在…中间UsefulExpressionscomeintobeing产生;(机构等)诞生applyto(规则、言论等)适用于takesth./sb.intoaccount考虑…的因素(be)opento接纳;对…开放incontrastwith与…截然不同,与..形成对照notsomuchtodo..astodo…不是为了…而是为了…fallintostep调整步伐,齐步行进;(喻)步调一致beoutofstep步伐不一致;(喻)不协调,不一致takeup(sth.)继续曾经中断的活动leaveoff(doingsth.)(口语)停止,终止(常于takeup连用)separatesth.fromsth.隔开;(喻)区分feelathome(withsth./sb.)和某人在一起感到自在;能够自在的使用LessonElevenSellingthePost(I)WordListjournalismn.新闻业levelheadedadj.冷静的,清醒的appraisaln.估量;评价spotv.(口语)发觉;看出gumptionn.(口语)魄力;进取心despisev.鄙视,看不起reposen.安静;歇息powerlessadj.无能为力的shortweightedadj.缺斤短两的,重量不足的triumphantlyadv.得意洋洋地forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕saddenv.使伤心,使难过faten.命运,天意allocatev.分配,分派self-pityn.(尤指过度的)自怜,自哀theLordn.主,耶稣基督moldv.塑造;培养overestimatev.过高估计jokinglyadv.开玩笑地,闹着玩地paupern.贫民;乞丐grandfatherlyadj.爷爷(或外公)般的surprisingadj.惊人的,出人意料的interrogationn.讯问presidencyn.总统职务discardv.丢弃,拋弃desirableadj.合意的;值得拥有的garbagen.垃圾distressingadj.令人苦恼的,令人痛苦的buddingadj.萌发中的;发展中的conferencen.会谈;谈话parlorn.客厅;起居室executiven.经理;管理人员conquerv.征服determinationn.决心gritn.勇气;坚毅;粗砂,筛网weighv.仔细考虑crucialadj.关键的,至关重要的doubtlessadv.肯定地,无疑地pillarn.支柱bestowv.把…给予,把…赠予debatev.考虑,思考;辩论trustworthyadj.值得信任的,可靠的callern.访问者spunkn.(口语)勇气;精神representativen.代表freshlyadv.刚,才canvasn.帆布fictionn.小说reverencen.敬意;尊重drapev.挂在…上pouchn.邮袋;文件袋accessibleadj.可(或易)接近的extractv.取出,拿出citizenryn.公民,市民tiltv.使倾斜embarkv.从事,开始工作OtherNewWordsintheTextinactivityn.静止,不活泼ouncen.盎司,少量pilen.堆,大堆never-say-quitadj.永不言败的(spirit)dampn.湿气;adj.潮湿的slingn.吊索,三角带,吊带;v.投掷UsefulExpressionsthreatenwith(用某种方式或手段)威胁throwin额外赠送becontentwith(对没有达到期望值的事)感到满足,满足于wasteon浪费(钱财或时间)sizeup判断,估计approveof喜欢,满意,赞美longfor渴望,极想得到beblessedwith享有,赋有befitfor适合embarkon开始,着手hopefor希望,期待upto胜任(sth.)come/springtomind突然想起trustsb./sthtodosth.相信某人会去做…;相信某事会发生beworthyofsth.值得…,配得上…gofar/comeoutontop(口语)有出息/有作为LessonTwelveSellingthePost(II)WordListcommutern.每天使用月票往返上班(者)fringen.边缘;外围bleakadj.凄凉的;没有希望的theDepression(美)大萧条时期bottlern.装瓶机pearl-grayadj.(美/英)珠灰色的(指淡黄灰色或浅灰色)spatn.(常用复数)鞋罩detachableadj.可拆下的;可分开的threadbareadj.贫困的fillingstation加油站intersectionn.十字路口stalln.货摊,摊位bakeryn.面包(糕饼)店dinern.车形餐馆railroadn.铁路,铁道letteringn.印字anglen.角度suppertimen.晚饭时间intervenev.插入;调停;干预nicklen.(美/加)面值为5分的硬币salesmanshipn.推销术;销售能力self-confidencen.自信,自恃resistancen.抵抗;抵制thinkn.(口语)主意;意见instantn.(某一)时刻aptituden.才能dissatisfiedadj.不满(意)的callusn.硬皮;老茧overalln.(用作复数)工装裤weanv.使脱离pailn.提桶,桶sunupn.日出mail-orderadj.邮购的legacyn.遗产well-pressedadj.熨烫平整的jackpotn.(彩票等)头奖;意外的成功fantasticadj.极大的;难以相信的rumblen.(旧式汽车车厢后的)折迭加座snarlv.(狗等)嗥叫engagingadj.迷人的;可爱的pitch(=salespitch/talk)推销商品的话doorbelln.门铃canvassv.向…游说;征求订户unsoldadj.未卖掉的,未售出的beckonv.吩咐brimv.充盈,充溢zestn.热情;兴趣stridev.大踏步走,阔步走bangv.敲打thrustv.插入;塞入pipv.(小鸟等)唧唧喳喳地叫irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的humiliatev.羞辱,使丢脸treatn.款待,请客appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望dutifullyadv.出自责任感地;尽本分地patn.轻拍,轻打candyn.(美)糖果bottomlessadj.无限的;取之不尽的maximn.谚语,格言bedtimen.说寝时间refusaln.拒绝whimperv.抽泣;哭诉insistencen.坚持;坚决要求pursuev.追求,寻求zealn.热情,热忱prosen.散文complimentv.称赞,赞扬previousadj.以前的,先前的urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动notionn.概念;感知gladdenv.使高兴,使愉快trudgev.疲惫地走peddlev.(沿街)叫卖,兜售surlyadj.敌意的,粗鲁的OtherNewWordsintheTextcollarn.衣领leathern.皮革,皮革制品timidadj.胆小的,羞怯的majorityn.多数,大半fistn.拳头disposev.安排,处置;除去batchn.一批,一组,大量scoldingn.责骂,叱责battlen.战役(尤指大规模的),战争UsefulExpressionsheadtowards/for向…方向进发,驶向makesurethat确保,有确实把握put…downas把…作为…记下来bedue到期限breakdown制服;压垮;捣毁brimwith洋溢着,充满着disposeof处理,丢弃berewardedwith得到…的奖赏stayup熬夜,开夜车classifysth./sb.as将…划归为…类认为…属于..一类aswellas:inadditionto除…之外,还有instructsb.in(sth.)教某人…的技巧introducesb.tosth.使某人了解或尝试weansb(away)from(doing)sth.使改掉/脱离/放弃makesomethingimportantofoneself通过努力大大提高自己的社会地位abatchof一批…,一组…,一群…reportsb.for(doing)sth.告发某人…,向…报案LessonThirteenHowtoGrowOldWordListmaternaladj.母系的,母亲一方的remoteadj.关系疏远的namelyadv.即,那就是terrorn.引起恐怖的事物descendantn.后裔,后代infancyn.婴儿期,幼年miscarriagen.(医)流产widown.寡妇,遗孀foundern.奠基者,创建者melancholyadj.忧郁的miserableadj.痛苦的existencen.(尤指在逆境中的)生活madresnaturale(西班牙语)真是个特殊的母亲habituallyadv.惯常地,通常地statisticaladj.统计的wholesomeadj.有益于健康的,增进健康的psychologicallyadv.心理上;精神上absorptionn.专心致志,全神贯注vitalityn.生命力;活力unusuallyadv.异乎寻常地;非常insensibleadj.无感觉的,麻木的contemplativeadj.沉思的philanthropicadj.乐善好施的,仁慈的indifferentadj.不关心的;冷淡的fruitfuladj.有收益的,富有成效的knitv.编织jumpern.(英)(针织)女套衫justifiablyadv.情有可原地justificationn.正当的理由;认为有理ignobleadj.卑鄙的;不光彩的egon.自我,自己recedev.变得模糊,变得淡漠passionatelyadv.情绪激昂地waterfalln.瀑布painlesslyadv.(口语)不难地,不费力地wearinessn.疲劳,疲倦unwelcomeadj.不受欢迎的,不想要的passionn.(常用复数)强烈的情感overwhelminglyadv.势不可挡地unbearableadj.难以忍受的,不能容忍的waywardadj.不规则的anguishn.(精神上的)极度痛苦,悲痛vergen.起始点,临界点ecstasyn.狂喜shiverv.颤抖,哆嗦rimn.边,边缘unfathomableadj.深不可测的abyssn.深渊mysticadj.神秘的;玄妙的prefigurev.(通过形象)预示echon.回声,回音reverberatev.回响faminen.饥饿victimn.受害者torturev.折磨,使痛苦oppressorn.压迫者,压制者hatev.憎恨,憎恶mockeryn.嘲笑,嘲弄alleviatev.减轻,缓解OtherNewWordsintheTextrecipen.处方,食谱;秘决impersonaladj.非个人的;和个人无关的wisdomn.智能;明智的行为;学识hitheradv.这里thitheradv.到那里/边upwardadv.以上,向上UsefulExpressionsdevoteoneselfto致力于havedifficultyindoingsth.做…有困难havenoreasontodo没有理由做某事onthegroundthat因为,鉴于clingto紧紧抓住(或抱住);感情上依恋(或依靠);坚持owingto由于itisnousedoing做…是徒劳的makeamockeryof是对…的嘲笑,践踏sacrificesth.for为…牺牲…;以…换取…guardagainst(doing)sth.防止;提防、警惕某事directsth.to/towards…使…转向;以…为目标thinktooneself自思自量insensibletosth.感觉不到…,对…感觉迟钝,没反应;对…不在意,不关注belikelytodosth.很可能会做某事becomeindifferentto…对…漠不关心,无动于衷cheatsb.ofsth.使…不能享受…cheatsboutofsth.骗取,诈骗某人的…a/the(whole)worldof…(口语)大量,无数LessonFourteenTheListenerWordListlistenern.听者violinistn.小提琴手musiciann.乐师,音乐家necessityn.必要,需要seaportn.海港accompanistn.伴奏者unaccompaniedadj.(音)无伴奏的sonaton.(音)奏鸣曲rockyadj.有岩石的;多岩石的decreev.注定first-rateadj.第一流的,头等的demonstrativeadj.感情外露的,表露亲切感情的earnestadj.认真的toiln.辛苦,劳累stolidlyadv.冷淡地gravelyadv.严肃地edifyv.教诲,开导sparselyadv.稀少地menacingadj.(形势等)险恶的capen.海角lighthousen.灯塔coven.小海湾cliffn.悬崖,峭壁moorv.停泊scudv.疾行;掠过boomv.发出低沉、有回响的声音spiraladj.螺旋形的;盘旋的dominatev.俯视;处于较高的位置eclipsv.遮暗(灯塔等)的光shuttern.活动遮板;百叶窗durationn.持续期间grizzledadj.灰的;花白的bearlikeadj.像熊一样的comprisev.构成,组成equableadj.平和的;宁静的contemplatev.注视,凝视maintenancen.维修majesticadj.庄重的,威严的batteringram攻城槌immatureadj.未成熟的affirmv.证实,确认apologeticadj.道歉的;愧悔的reflectiveadj.沉思的thighn.大腿involuntaryadj.本能的mysterious