唐山市路南区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

2022-2023学年度学业水平抽样评估七年级英语试卷2023.2注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷不收。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.livesB.leavesC.gifts2.A.October13B.October14C.October163.A.watchingTVB.makingcakesC.eatingcarrots4.A.Ihaveacoldnow.B.I’mverywellnow.C.Myheadhurts.5.A.Dannytakessomedonuts.B.Dannycan’tbuydonutsonthetrain.C.Dannyeatsdonutsonthetrain.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.TwoB.It’sblue.C.Theyareblueandwhite.7.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Noodles.C.I’mfull.8.A.Tothepark.B.It’snearhere.C.Youcantakeabus.9.A.That’sright.B.OK,I’llgo.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Onthedesk.B.Heisdreaming.C.Yes,itis.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11.WhereisLiMinggoingthiswinterholiday?A.AustraliaB.TheU.K.C.TheU.S.12.Whichisthewaytothezoo?A.zooB.zooC.zoo13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somefruits.B.Atablecloth.C.Somecookies.14.Whenaretheygoingtothemuseum?A.Thisweekend.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.15.Howaretheygettingthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.WhatdoesMr.Greendo?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.17WhatdoesMr.GreentellAnntodo?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Todosomesports.C.Todoherhomework.18.WhatdoesCindyliketohaveforbreakfast?A.Aneggandsomebread.B.Aneggandmilk.C.Breadandmilk.19.WheredoesCindyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.AtJohn’shouse.C.Atschool.20.WhodoesCindysometimesgoouttoeatwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.HercousinJohn.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Bob’sFamilyFamilymembersAgeJobLiketodofather50________readnewspaperseverymorningmother________busdriverwatchamovieon________brother25doctor________goeverymorningBob14studentwrite________笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.LiisourChineseteacher.Wealllike________.Ashe B.her C.he D.him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是我们的语文老师，我们都喜欢他。考查人称代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他，宾格。Mr.Li是指男士。空前有动词like，空处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故选D。2.—Whereisyoursister,Jenny?—She________herbedroom.A.cleans B.iscleaning C.willclean D.cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，你妹妹在哪儿？——她正在打扫她的卧室。考查动词时态。根据“Whereisyoursister”可知妹妹正在打扫卧室，应用现在进行时，故选B。3.Iliketheweather________winterinHainan.It’sverywarm.A.on B.at C.in D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢海南冬天的天气。天气很暖和。考查介词辨析。on后具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；to到。根据“winter”可知季节前用in。故选C。4.—MissGreen,whatdoesthiswordmean?—Jenny,hereismy________.Ithinkitcanhelpyou.A.radio B.basket C.calendar D.dictionary【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—格林小姐，这个单词意思是什么？—珍妮，这是我的字典，我想这个能够帮你。考查名词辨析。radio收音机；basket篮子；calendar日历；dictionary字典。根据“whatdoesthiswordmean?”可知，此处询问的是单词的意思，应该用字典，故选D。5.Takeamap,oryoumay________inthemountains.A.goback B.getlost C.getoff D.havearest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：带上地图，否则你可能会在山里迷路。考查动词短语辨析。goback回去；getlost迷路；getoff离开；havearest休息。根据“Takeamap,oryoumay…inthemountains”可知，可能会在山里迷路。故选B。6.Let’s________swimmingnextFriday.A.go B.willgo C.going D.togo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们下星期五去游泳吧。考查非谓语。Let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。7.—________isyourbestfriend,Linda?.—Betty.Sheismyclassmate.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你最好的朋友是谁？——-贝蒂。她是我的同学。考查疑问词。How怎样，问方式；What什么，问事或物；Who谁，问身份；Where在哪里，问地点；根据答语“Betty.Sheismyclassmate”推断空格是问身份；故选C。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Donny,an11-year-oldboy,isplayingwithaball.Theballgoesintothestreet,andDonny____8____fortheball.Acarhits(撞)Donny.Anambulance(救护车)takesDonnytothehospital.The____9____tellsDonny’sparents,“Donnyisinacoma(昏迷).Maybehewillwakeup(醒来)tomorrow.Maybehewillwakeupnextweek.Ormaybehewillneverwakeup.”EverydayDonny’s____10____visithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoDonny’sbedandtalktohim.ButDonnynevertalkstothem.Heonly____11____.OnedayDonn’sfathersays,“Wakeup,Donny.Wakeupandcomehome.Comehomeand____12____Rusty.”RustyisDonny’sdog.WhenDonny’sfathersays“Rusty,”Donnymoveshis____13____.“Rusty!”Donny’sfathersaysitagain.Again,Donnymoveshishand.Donny’sparentshavea/an____14____.Theytalktothenurse,“WewanttobringDonny’sdogtothehospital.IsitOK?”“Adoginthehospital?”thenursesay,“That’sveryunusual.But,it’sOK.”Thenextday,Donny’sparentsbringRustytothehospital.Andtheydosoeveryday.Oneday,Rusty____15____onDonny’sbedandscratches(用爪子抓)Donny’sarm.Donnyopenshiseyesand____16____hisfirstwords:“Baddog!”Aftersevenweeks,Donnyis____17____.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshomewithhis“baddog”Rusty.8.A.runs B.waits C.asks D.works9.A.waitress B.doctor C.driver D.policeman10.A.parents B.friends C.classmates D.grandparents11.A.studies B.counts C.sings D.sleeps12.A.lookout B.playwith C.learnabout D.takedown13.A.head B.foot C.hand D.arm14.A.game B.lesson C.idea D.gift15.A.jumps B.lives C.catches D.feeds16.A.writes B.learns C.draws D.says17.A.sad B.well C.afraid D.lonely【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Donny遭遇车祸后昏迷不醒，父母在征得医生同意后，利用宠物狗帮助Donny恢复意识的故事。【8题详解】句意：球跑到街上，Donny跑去追球。run跑；wait等候；ask问；works工作。根据上文“Theballgoesintothestreet”可知Donny跑去追球，短语runforsth，指跑着追某物。故选A。【9题详解】句意：医生告诉Donny的父母。waitress女服务员；doctor医生；driver司机；policeman警察。根据“Anambulance(救护车)takesDonnytothehospital.”可知在医院里的是医生，故选B。【10题详解】句意：Donny的父母每天都去医院看望他。parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“OnedayDonn’sfathersays,”可知是指Donny的父母，故选A。【11题详解】句意：他只是睡觉（昏迷）。studies学习；counts数数；sings唱歌；sleeps睡觉。根据上文医生的话“Donnyisinacoma(昏迷).Maybehewillwakeup(醒来)tomorrow.”可知sleep符合句意，故选D。【12题详解】句意：回家和Rusty一起玩吧。lookout小心；playwith和……玩；learnabout了解；takedown拆毁。根据“RustyisDonny’sdog.”可知是指和狗玩，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当Donny的爸爸说“Rusty”的时候，Donny动了一下他的手。head头；foot脚；hand手；arm胳膊。根据下文“Again,Donnymoveshishand.”可知是手动了动，故选C。【14题详解】句意：Donny的父母有了个主意。game游戏；lesson课/教训；idea主意/想法；gift礼物。根据下文父母的话“WewanttobringDonny’sdogtothehospital.IsitOK”可知他们想到了一个主意，idea符合句意，故选C。【15题详解】句意：一天，Rusty跳上Donny的床，挠了Donny的手臂。jumps跳；lives居住；catches抓住；feeds喂养。根据“scratches(用爪子抓)Donny’sarm”可知它跳上了Donny的床，因为Donny一直躺在床上。故选A。【16题详解】句意：Donny睁开眼睛，说了他的第一句话：“坏狗！”writes写；learns学习；draws画；says说。根据后面的话“Baddog!”可知是Donny说的话，故选D。【17题详解】句意：七周后，Donny康复了。sad伤心的；well好的，指身体好；afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Heleavesthehospital”可知Donny康复了，故选B。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’mAlice.I’mfromtheU.K.Ourclassroomisfullofdesks.Ourdesksarefullofbooks,notebooksandpens.Itrytokeep(保持)mydeskclean,butIhavealotofthingsinit.Hi,I’mBetty.IstudyinCanada.I’mgoodatmathsandhistory.Atthebackofmyclassroomisabookcasefullofbooks.Wecanborrowthosebooksfromourteachersandtakethemhometoread.I’mMike,andnowI’minAustralia.Therearetablesatthebackofmyclassroom.Weoftendrawpicturesonthetables.Sometimesweglue(粘)themtothewall.Ilikeartclass.18.WhereisAlicefrom?A.TheU.S. B.TheU.K. C.Australia. D.Canada.19.Whocantakebookshometoreadfromtheclassroom?A.Alice. B.Betty. C.Mike. D.Teachers.20.WhatsubjectdoesMikelike?A.Math. B.History. C.Science. D.Art.【答案】18.B19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了来自不同国家的三位学生的基本爱好。【18题详解】细节理解题根据“I’mAlice.I’mfromtheU.K.”可知，Alice来自英国。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题，根据“Wecanborrowthosebooksfromourteachersandtakethemhometoread.”可知，Betty可以把书带回家阅读，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikeartclass.”可知，Mike喜欢美术课，故选D。BAnnaandSamaretellingtheirfriendsabouttheircountries.Let’shavealook.DearLinda,Thankyoufortellingmeaboutthecutepandas.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmycountry.TherearethreecapitalsinSouthAfrica.Itistheheaven(天堂)ofbirds.Everyyear,manypeoplearoundtheworldcometowatchbeautifulbirds.Peoplecanfindabout850kindsofbirdshere.Manyofthemonlylivehere.Somebirdsflyhereonce(一次)ayear.Peoplecallthemmigrants.Thesebirdsarefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Yours,AnnaDearMike,Mycountry,India,isnotfarfromChina.TheflagofIndiahasthreemaincolours:orange,whiteandgreen.Therearemanydifferentreligions(宗教)andlanguagesinIndia.Thefoodhereisdelicious.AndIthinkIndiasongsarebeautiful.CouldyoutellmesomeinterestingplacesinSydney?Iwanttotakeatripthere.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Sam21.Theunderlinedword“migrants”means“________”inChinese.A.候鸟 B.大雁 C.飞鸟 D.吉祥鸟22.Mikeisin________.A.India B.China C.Australia D.SouthAfrica23.WhatdoesSamwantMiketodoaccordingto(根据)thee-mail?A.Toteachhimanewlanguage. B.Tocometovisithiscountry.C.Totellhimsomedeliciousfood. D.Totellhimsomeinterestingplaces.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是安娜和山姆告诉他们朋友自己国家的相关情况。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Somebirdsflyhereonce(一次)ayear”和“Thesebirdsarefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.”可知每年都来一次的鸟一般称为候鸟，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“CouldyoutellmesomeinterestingplacesinSydney?”可知迈克在澳大利亚悉尼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“CouldyoutellmesomeinterestingplacesinSydney?Iwanttotakeatripthere.Pleasewritetomesoon.”可知山姆希望迈克告诉自己一些有趣的地方，故选D。CHi,I’mBob.TodayisAlice’sthirteenthbirthday.Redisherfavoritecolor.Igotoherbirthdaypartyandgetheraredwatch.JohnandKateareAlice’scousins.JohngivesaredschoolbagtoAlice.KategetsaredmodelplaneforAlice.Helenalsocomes.SheandAliceareinthesameclass.ShegivesAliceasmartspeaker(智能音箱)calledXiaoDu.Alicesays,“Hello,XiaoDu.Todayismybirthday.”XiaoDusays，“Hello,Alice!Happybirthday!”Itissointeresting.Butthisisnotthemostinterestingthingtoday.Whenthepartystarts,Helensays,“XiaoDu,music!”XiaoDuplaysthesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Alicelikesthespeakerverymuch.XiaoDuisveryinteresting!WhencanIhaveaspeakerlike(像)XiaoDu?24.Howmanygifts(礼物)doesAlicegetonherbirthday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.WhoisHelen?A.Alice’scousin. B.Alice’saunt. C.Alice’sclassmate. D.Alice’ssister.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto(指)?A.XiaoDuisaspeaker. B.XiaoDuknowsAlice.CXiaoDucantalktoAlice. D.XiaoDucanplaymusic.27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelast(最后的)sentence?A.Bobwantsaspeakerverymuch. B.Bobhasaspeaker.C.XiaoDulikesBobverymuch. D.XiaoDucansing.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是今天是爱丽丝的生日，她收到了许多礼物：手表，书包，飞机模型和会说话、播放音乐的智能音箱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Igotoherbirthdaypartyandgetheraredwatch…JohngivesaredschoolbagtoAlice.KategetsaredmodelplaneforAlice.”可知，我去参加她的生日聚会，给她一块红色的手表。约翰给爱丽丝一个红色的书包。凯特为爱丽丝买了一个红色的飞机模型。根据第二段“ShegivesAliceasmartspeaker(智能音箱)calledXiaoDu.”可知，她（海伦）给爱丽丝一个被叫做小度的智能音箱。所以爱丽丝一共收到4份礼物。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Helenalsocomes.SheandAliceareinthesameclass.”可知，海伦也来了，她和爱丽丝在同一个班，所以她们是同班同学。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据该词所在句前句“XiaoDusays,‘Hello,Alice!Happybirthday!’”可知，小度会说话。所以划线单词“this”指的是小度能和爱丽丝交谈。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。原文最后一句“WhencanIhaveaspeakerlike(像)XiaoDu?我什么时候可以有像小度一样的智能音箱呢？”可知，鲍勃也想要智能音箱。故选A。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。ThissummerholidayIgotoTaiwanwithmyparents.Taiwanisreallybeautiful!Theweatherisgood.TheseaisaroundTaiwansoitisalwayswarmandhumid(湿的).Inthenorth,it’scoldinwinter,butinthesouth,it’sstillwarminwinterandyoucanenjoythesunshine(阳光)everyday.Thetyphoon(台风)seasonisfromJunetoOctober.TherearemanymountainsinTaiwan.AliMountainisveryfamous.WegotoAliMountainoneafternoon.Therearemanytreesintheforestthere.Theyareverytallandmanyofthemarereallyold.SunMoonLakeisalsofamousinTaiwan.Inthelakeweseemanykindsoffishes.Wegotothebeachandgoshopping.Therearemanykindsoffoodsinthesmalltownsnearthesea.TaiwanisabeautifulislandofChina,andIloveit!1—2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。28.Thewriterisin________duringhis/herthissummerholiday.29.TheygotoAliMountain,________andthebeachinTaiwan.30.WhyisTaiwanalwayswarmandhumid?________________________________.31.Whenisthetyphoonseason?________________________________.32.________________________________.【答案】28.Taiwan29.SunMoonLake30.BecausetheseaisaroundTaiwan.31.FromJunetoOctober.32.我们去了海滩并且购物。【解析】【导语】本文的主要内容是讲述了去年暑假作者和父母去了台湾旅游。【28题详解】根据“ThissummerholidayIgotoTaiwanwithmyparents.”可知作者暑假去了台湾。故填Taiwan。【29题详解】根据“SunMoonLakeisalsofamousinTaiwan.Inthelakeweseemanykindsoffishes.”可知他们去了阿里山、日月潭和海滩。故填SunMoonLake。【30题详解】根据“TheseaisaroundTaiwansoitisalwayswarmandhumid(湿的)”可知因为台湾周围有大海。故填BecausetheseaisaroundTaiwan.【31题详解】根据“Thetyphoon(台风)seasonisfromJunetoOctober.”可知台风季节是从六月到十月。故填FromJunetoOctober.【32题详解】We“我们”；gotothebeach“去海滩”；andgoshopping“并且购物”。故填：我们去了海滩并且购物。Ⅹ.词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共10分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。picnicfreshpalacesnowinvite33.Ilike________days.Everythingiswhite.It’ssobeautiful.34.Howmany________doesBeijinghave?35.Thevegetablesinthemorningmarketarevery________.36.JackthanksLiMingfor________himtotheparty.37.SouthLakeParkisagoodplacefora________.【答案】33.snowy34.palaces35.fresh36.inviting37.picnic【解析】【33题详解】句意：我喜欢下雪天。一切都是白色的。它是如此美丽。根据“Everythingiswhite.It’ssobeautiful.”可知说的是下雪天。结合选词可知snowy“下雪的”符合语境，故填snowy。【34题详解】句意：北京有多少座宫殿？此空应填可数名词复数，结合选词可知palace“宫殿”符合语境，故填palaces。【35题详解】句意：早市的蔬菜很新鲜。此空应填形容词作表语修饰蔬菜的性质，结合选词可知fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填fresh。【36题详解】句意：杰克感谢李明邀请他参加晚会。根据“JackthanksLiMingfor...himtotheparty.”可知是指邀请他去参加晚会。invite“邀请”，介词for后加动名词。故填inviting。【37题详解】句意：南湖公园是野餐的好地方。此空应填单数名词，结合选词可知picnic“野餐”符合语境，故填picnic。根据句意，用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）38.Sheisa________(安静的)girlandshelikestosmiletoothers.【答案】quiet【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个安静的女孩，她喜欢对别人微笑。quiet“安静的”，形容词，修饰名词girl。故填quiet。39.Somebigbirdsare________(发出噪音)inthesky.【答案】makingnoises【解析】【详解】句意：一些大鸟在天空中发出噪音。“发出噪音”为“makenoises”；此处应用现在分词与be动词are构成现在进行时，故填makingnoises。40.Whatisthe________（价格）ofthegift?【答案】price【解析】【详解】句意：礼物的价格是多少。price“价格”，名词，结合is可知名词用单数。故填price。41.Doctorsandnursesbecome________(英雄)infightingagainstOmicron(奥密克戎).【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：医生和护士成为抗击奥密克戎的英雄。根据主语“Doctorsandnurses”是复数，所以空处也应用“英雄”的复数形式“heroes”，故填heroes。42.Ilike________（十二月）verymuch.It’scoldandIcangoskating.【答案】December【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢非常喜欢十二月。天气很冷，我可以去滑冰。December“十二月”。故填December。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共18分）A）语段抄写（满分3分）43.请规范抄写下列语段。Ihavesomeinterestingthingsthisweek.IgotothetheatreonMondayafternoon.Tuesdayismybirthday.Igetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandweeatoutintheevening.IgoskatingonSaturdaymorning.Ihaveagoodtime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ihavesomeinterestingthingsthisweek.IgotothetheatreonMondayafternoon.Tuesdayismybirthday.Igetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandweeatoutintheevening.IgoskatingonSaturdaymorning.Ihaveagoodtime.【解析】【详解】句意：这周我有一些有趣的事情。我星期一下午去剧院。星期二是我的生日。我从父母那里得到一些礼物，晚上我们在外面吃