天津市宝坻区第二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题含答案_第1页
天津市宝坻区第二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题含答案_第2页
天津市宝坻区第二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题含答案_第3页
天津市宝坻区第二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题含答案_第4页
天津市宝坻区第二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

天津市宝坻区第二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing2、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the3、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in4、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch5、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in6、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(烧烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A7、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/;advise/ədˈvaɪz/;angry/ˈæŋɡri/;accept/əkˈsept/,根据音标可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache8、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds9、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning10、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because二、补全对话(10分)11、根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.三、语法填空(10分)12、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof四、完形填空(10分)13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身体的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(伤害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、阅读理解(30分)14、TRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus.Wewillcomebackataround5:00p.m.,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent.Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(纪念品)orfood.ATTENTION

We’llvisitabeautifulfarm.Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals.Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.Don’tmissthischance(机会)toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don’twaittoolongtosignupDon’tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip.1.Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it’sbestto________.A.orderyourownlunchonline B.buysomenicesouvenirsorfoodC.gettoschoolbefore8:00a.m. D.gotothefarmlandinyourfather’scar2.Tokeepsafe,youshould________.A.bringplentyofwaterwithyou B.wearnewclothesandshoesC.takeplantsandanimalswithyou D.stayawayfromyourclassmates3.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.callthefarmlandoffice B.writetotheteacherC.followtheteacher’sWe-chat D.followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC4.WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?A.Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours.B.Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents.C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip.D.Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting.5.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apostcard. D.Astory.15、JaneisastudentinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.SheisfromAmerica.AndshelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hermotherisateacher.AndsheworksinYucaiJuniorHighSchool,too.TodayisSunday.Hermomsaystoher,“Jane,whatdoyouwanttohaveforlunch?”Janesays,“Iwanttoeatjiaozi.”Hermotherlikesjiaozi,too.Shethinksitisverynice.Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.1.WhereisJanefrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA. D.Japan.2.WhatdoesJane’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisafarmer.3.Whomayhelpthemmakejiaozi?A.LiYun. B.LiuQing. C.LiKang. D.WangJun.16、Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcantake22peopleandisabout12meterslong.AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBuscandomanythings.ItusesAItechnology(科技).Thebuscandrivebyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe(安全的).Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Onthebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.1.TheSmartPandaBuscomesfrom________.A.India B.China C.Africa D.America2.TheSmartPandaBuscanmakeourlife________.A.safe B.cheap C.quiet D.expensive3.The“vendingmachine”can________onthebus.A.sellfood B.tellstoriesC.makeawish D.takeamessage4.Paragraph2tellsus________.A.whomadethebus B.whatthebuscandoC.howthebusdrives D.whattherobotscan’tdo5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereisapandaonthebus.B.Thebuscan’tcallthepolice.C.Thebuscanreadyourhand.D.Wecantakethebusinsomecitiesnow.六、完成句子(10分)17、We______(种植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.18、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移动)it.19、Elsawasverysadand____(隐藏)herfaceinherhandswhensheheardthebadnews.20、Don’t________(听)tomusicinclass.21、Don’tforgettobrushyour________(tooth)beforegoingtobed!七、短文填空(10分)22、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意:她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开;live居住、生活;know知道;meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知,where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意:玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念;thanked感谢;made制作;forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知,这里不是交了新朋友,而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意:当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时,他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面,用;on在……上面,关于;for为了,因为;to去,到。根据谓语介词from和语境,可知是from...to,固定搭配,这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意:她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师;kids孩子;friends朋友;parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知,玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言,西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意:但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的,善良的,和蔼的;new新的;right正确的,恰当的;wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知,玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意:她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前;behind在……后面;next

to紧挨着;across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知,玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排,一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意:在教堂里,几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她;he他;we我们;they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知,玛蒂娜是个女孩儿,因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意:她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发!read阅读;watched观看节目或比赛等;saw看见,表示看的结果;looked看,表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知,在这个城市里,人们的发型是不同的,甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发,表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意:直到有一个星期天,一个头转过来。walked步行,散步;showed展示,展现;went去;turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知,有一个星期天,一个头转过来,然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意:它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头,与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于;from自从,来自;with和……一起,带有;by被,通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知,curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead,因此是带有卷曲红色头发,与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意:它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿,就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿;Boy男孩儿;woman女人;man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知,是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意:然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个,泛指另外的任何一个;the

other另一个或另一些,特指另外的一个或一些;others不定代词,泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些;the

others不定代词,特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知,玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词,泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意:她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的,厌烦的;scared吓人的;excited兴奋的;tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知,她由于想不出其他英语单词,而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意:然而,她深吸一口气说,“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为;but但是;and和;so因此,所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作,因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意:玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏;hands手;face脸;legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知,是由于尴尬,玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读并回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)

你一定去过一些有趣的地方,遇到过不同的人。请以“Myamazingtrip”为题,记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括:1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动;2.最令你印象深刻的事情;3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。注意:1.词数90左右;2.内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺,可适当发挥;3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。Myamazingtrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:——爱丽丝在大厅里吗?——是啊,她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth观看某人做某事;watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事。根据“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知,此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画,用现在分词作宾补,故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空特指唯一的家,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界,greener是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:作为一名优秀的学生,吉姆从没上课迟到过。考查介词辨析。as作为;from从;for为了;to对于;in在。第一空,根据“anexcellentstudent”可知,第一空为As,作为一个学生;第二空根据“late”可知,考查固定搭配latefor“迟到”,故填for。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:很多孩子喜欢看电视。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定词组,因此此处用动名词形式“watching”,作宾语。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:在北京的冬天,天气寒冷,有风。inwinter在冬天;in+地点,表示在某地。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你想去餐馆尝尝淄博烤肉吗?——是的。当地的食物变得如此受欢迎,以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。考查冠词。第一空泛指一家餐馆,应用不定冠词,restaurant以辅音音素开头,应用a;第二空是特指淄博当地的食物,应用定冠词the。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/;schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/;sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/;stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/,根据音标可知,选项D符合题意,故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这些夹克现在特价吗?——是的,但是我们现在只有两种尺寸,L和S。考查名词辨析。prices价格;sizes尺寸;colors颜色;kinds种类。根据“LandS”可知仅有两种尺寸。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:她的话意思很清楚。她对游泳一点也不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。team团队;part部分;meaning意思。根据“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知,此处指“她的话的意思”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:我只带着10元,因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;but但是;so因此;because因为。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,且下文描述结果,故选C。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话,主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知,Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知,Rick询问Steve正在做什么,应用what提问,时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知,Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家,应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知,Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意:这些天,她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者,名词原形;lovers名词复数;lovers’喜爱者的,名词复数的所有格;lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词,此处用名词所有格,由语境可知,此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意:在视频中,她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”,big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意:她还教人们如何练习功夫,帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习,动名词;practice动词原形;practiced动词过去式;topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意:四岁左右,她开始向父亲学习武术,此后她一直在练习。start开始,动词原形;starts动词三单;started动词过去式;isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意:我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”,此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解】句意:尽管张已经快100岁了,但他仍然健康地生活着。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;unhealthily不健康地,副词。修饰动词lives用副词,根据语境可知,她的生活很健康。故选C。【7题详解】句意:她每天早上5点起床,先喝水,然后练习功夫。so所以;but但;or或者;and和。根据“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此处是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意:她早餐吃面条。for为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;as作为。根据“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面条,用介词for。故选A。【9题详解】句意:她从不熬夜,因为这对健康有害。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她认为熬夜对健康不好,所以她从不熬夜。故选B。【10题详解】句意:现在有数百人在学习功夫。hundredof错误形式;twohundreds错误形式;hundred百,前加具体数字;hundredsof数百的,前无具体数字。空格后无具体数字,用结构thousandsof。故选D。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为议论文,讨论了坚持锻炼身体的重要性和好处,并分享了经常锻炼的经验。【1题详解】句意:健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;worth有价值的;important重要的。根据后文可知,如果我们身强力壮,那么工作和学习效率高,生活也会很美好,因此健康很重要。故选D。【2题详解】句意:我们要怎么保持健康呢?study学习;health健康;use使用;practice练习。根据后文“锻炼身体是最好的方法”可知,本句问的是要怎么保持健康。故选B。【3题详解】句意:通过这种方法,我们可以更加亲近自然,能呼吸新鲜空气。in在……里面;at在……;to向,到;for为了。前一句表示应该进行户外体育运动,后一句表示,这样可以更加亲近自然,能呼吸新鲜空气,因此这里表示“通过这种方式”,用固定短语inthisway。故选A。【4题详解】句意:美丽的大自然会使我们开心。tired疲惫的;happy开心的;sick虚弱的;rich富有的。根据前文可知,本段讨论了户外运动的好处,因此本句指去户外运动,大自然会使人开心。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我经常锻炼身体来放松身心。reply回复;reach到达;relax放松;research研究。根据句意,作者锻炼身体是为了放松身心,relax符合句意,其他选项意思不符。故选C。【6题详解】句意:即使辛苦工作一天以后,也能感觉良好,不容易生病。nervously紧张地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地;quickly快地。前文提到,作者由于经常锻炼身体,因此即使辛苦工作一天以后,也能感觉良好,所以这里表示不容易生病。故选C。【7题详解】句意:我经常运动,所以不会变胖。puton增加;putup搭建;workon致力于;workout解决。weight意为“体重”,本句表示作者由于经常锻炼,不会变胖。固定短语putonweight表示“增加体重,变胖”。故选A。【8题详解】句意:但所有事情都有两面性。habits习惯;ways方式;degrees角度;sides面。结合下文描述,可知运动有时会有负面影响,因此本句指所有事情都具有两面性。故选D。【9题详解】句意:如果我们可能会由于不够细心而伤害到别人或自己。all全部;any任何;other其他;another另一个。根据句意可知,这里指的是伤及他人,other表示“其他”,otherpeople表示“其他人,别人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意:而且,训练过度可能对我们的健康有害。should应该;must必须;need需要;can可能。根据句意,本句是说明训练过度可能对健康有害,是一种可能性,不是一种绝对,can符合句意。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间,费用及注意事项的一个广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“wewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus”可知,8点钟离开,所以应是8点前到校。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.”可知,要带大量的水。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.”可知,为了获得更多信息,关注We-ChatSchoolTripABC账号。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.”可知,这次旅行会有趣。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容,介绍了旅行的各个注意点,应是一个旅行广告。故选B。15、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Jane的基本情况以及她妈妈的情况,以及她们想吃饺子,但不会做,向Jane的同学李云求教的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisfromAmerica.”可知,Jane来自美国,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hermotherisateacher.”可知,她妈妈是老师,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.”可知,Jane的同学李云教她们做饺子,故选A。16、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍中国制造的新款智能熊猫巴士。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.”可知,智能熊猫巴士来自中国。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知,智能熊猫巴士让我们的生活更安全。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere”(你可以在这里买到食物和饮料)可知,“vendingmachine”可以在车上卖食物。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知,第二段告诉我们这款公共汽车能做什么。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity”(在一些城市,如江苏常州、湖北武汉和四川德阳,人们可以乘坐公交车。你想坐公共汽车吗?中国将有更多的城市投入使用这种公交车。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽车了)可知,选项D“我们现在可以在一些城市乘这款公共汽车。”表述正确。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、planted##grew【解析】【详解】句意:上周日我们进行学校旅行时种植了一些草莓。“种植”对应英文单词plant/grow,根据“lastSunday”可知原句是一般过去时,谓语动词plant/grow用过去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。18、move【解析】【详解】句意:那个袋子太重了,因此我搬不动它。move“移动”,情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填move。19、hid【解析】【详解】句意:Elsa听到这个坏消息后非常难过,双手掩面。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式hid“隐藏”。故填hid。20、listen【解析】【详解】句意:课上不要听音乐。祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形,listen表示“听”。故填listen。21、teeth【解析】【详解】句意:上床睡觉前别忘了刷牙!tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,此处用复数teeth,brushyourteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。七、短文填空(10分)22、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意:她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开;live居住、生活;know知道;meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知,where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意:玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念;thanked感谢;made制作;forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知,这里不是交了新朋友,而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意:当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时,他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面,用;on在……上面,关于;for为了,因为;to去,到。根据谓语介词from和语境,可知是from...to,固定搭配,这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意:她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师;kids孩子;friends朋友;parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知,玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言,西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意:但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的,善良的,和蔼的;new新的;right正确的,恰当的;wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知,玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意:她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前;behind在……后面;next

to紧挨着;across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知,玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排,一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意:在教堂里,几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她;he他;we我们;they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知,玛蒂娜是个女孩儿,因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意:她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发!read阅读;watched观看节目或比赛等;saw看见,表示看的结果;looked看,表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知,在这个城市里,人们的发型是不同的,甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发,表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意:直到有一个星期天,一个头转过来。walked步行,散步;showed展示,展现;went去;turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知,有一个星期天,一个头转过来,然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意:它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头,与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于;from自从,来自;with和……一起,带有;by被,通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知,curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead,因此是带有卷曲红色头发,与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意:它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿,就像玛蒂娜一样大。gir

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论