天津市滨海新区2024年八下英语期末监测试题含答案

天津市滨海新区2024年八下英语期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage2、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided3、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked4、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction5、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰兴业余足球赛)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly6、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday7、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for8、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading9、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If10、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wearereally________________(为……感到骄傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.12、祝愿朋友成功,你可以这样说:________________________________________________________________________!13、昨天晚上，那个瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________14、我学英语时，经常犯语法方面的错。______________________________________________________15、Youshouldwear________(轻的),comfortableshoes.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos18、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(滤镜)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports19、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶体).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳动物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley20、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.____1____Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack(收拾行装).Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo____2____.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime____3____atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn’t____4____atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad____5____withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone____6____thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft____7____.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas____8____.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We____9____ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould_____10_____forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends’eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.1.A.Although B.Unless C.Because2.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly3.A.fly B.spend C.stop4.A.sleepy B.healthy C.weak5.A.wasted B.missed C.spent6.A.fixedup B.knockedat C.cleanedup7.A.noise B.sound C.voice8.A.afraid B.surprised C.crazy9.A.changed B.Forget C.exchanged10.A.ever B.never C.always六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(拥抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、书面表达（20分）阳光学校正在开展主为“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演讲比赛请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇演讲稿，同时谈谈它对你的特殊意义。FavoriteThingMeaning•atoy/...•getitfrom...•keepitfor...•bringbacksweetmemories•...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到时间的价值。当它消失时，它永远不会回来。考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；money金钱；courage勇气。根据“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知时间消失时就不会回来了，所以要意识到时间的价值。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午六点，李阿姨回家时，她的女儿正在做晚饭。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六点”，表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“herdaughter”，be动词用was，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：上周举行的泰兴业余足球比赛非常激动人心，尤其是李阳在最后一分钟打进了一个惊人的进球。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此处表示强调，especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？——当然。熟能生巧。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根据“Sure”可知此处是赞成对方的说法，指努力学习就能学好，所以C项符合语境。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你是孩子还是成年人，在路上都必须遵守交通规则。考查从属连词辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……为止；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是无论你是孩子还是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”符合语境。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师是一个印度人。他的钢琴能弹得很好。考查冠词。a泛指数量“一”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指数量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一个印度人”，且Indian是元音音素开头，故用an；第二空弹奏西洋乐器“piano”前要加the。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.proud②.of【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的社会主义祖国感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲：beproudof，固定词组。故填proud；of。12、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【详解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直译，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同时祝愿成功也是希望对方得到好运，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案为Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!13、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，且动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，先行词为“thewatch”，意为“手表”，因此关系词用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，时间状语。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.14、IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.【解析】【详解】根据题干“我学英语时”可知此处是时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。我学英语时：whenIwasstudyingEnglish，作时间状语从句；经常：often；犯语法方面的错：mistakesingrammar；我：I，作主句的主语。故填IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.15、light【解析】【详解】句意：你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。轻的：light，形容词作定语，修饰“shoes”。故填light。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此处应是问对方自己该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“别客气”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此处是问对方要写哪本书的评论，选项C“你决定写哪本书”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈风格来自年轻人的流行文化，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她们的舞蹈具有挑战性是因为用舞蹈做出那种有趣的表演是有挑战性的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉丝们会模仿表演并制作自己的视频。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她们的舞蹈交流并传递给他人的是快乐和娱乐，所以她们很乐意称自己为舞蹈界的“喜剧演员”，所以“comedians”在此意思为“funnydancers”。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作可知，本文的主要内容是“两位舞者和她们特别的舞蹈”。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。19、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it应指代前面提到过的事物，且为一个地方。结合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的应是DeathValley，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：关于死亡谷的事实。故选C。20、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，恰恰是这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“约翰的眼睛闪闪发光”可知，约翰非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由Theyloveit可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合四个选项，A.Awidesmile.灿烂的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.忧虑的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮丧的声音；D.Anangrymood愤怒的情绪。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一个凡事拖拉的孩子。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第四段介绍可知，儿子穿上那件外套后变得说话礼貌、主动为炉子添柴、接受作者的建议晚饭前做作业，而没有提及他担心学习，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们，穿着会影响我们的性格。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在夏令营时与伙伴们建立了深厚的友谊，因此不舍得与彼此分开，最后他们互相留了联系方式，答应以后都不忘了彼此。【1题详解】句意：尽管我不想离开，但是我不得不第二天回家。Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据“Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday”可知此处为让步状语从句，表达“尽管我不想离开”，故用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我只想这个夜晚过得慢一点。clearly清晰地，明显地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Ididn’twanttopack”可知，作者并不想离开，只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，故用副词slowly修饰动词go。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我多么希望我能让时间停下来啊。fly飞；spend花费；stop停止，阻止。根据前文可知，作者只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，因此希望在那一刻时间能够“停下来”，故用动词stop。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我躺在床上，但是我一点都不想睡觉。sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的。根据后文“justclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminute…”可知表达作者一点都不困，故用形容词sleepy。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我闭上眼睛，想着我在营地里和朋友们度过的每一分钟。wasted浪费；missed错过，想念；spent花费，度过。根据“everyminuteIhad...withthefriends”可知，表达和朋友们“度过的”每一分钟，故用动词spent。故选C。【6题详解】句意：就在那时，有人敲门。fixedu