Unit1+Nature+in+the+balance+词汇变形及测试 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

I“辨清用准”形变词汇1．harmn．&vt.伤害，损害→_____________adj.有害的；导致损害的→_____________adj.无害的2．longadj.长的；长时间的→_____________n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难→_____________n．幸存，生存→_____________n．幸存者4．disappearvi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→_____________n．消失；失踪5．agriculturen．农业，农学→_____________adj.农业的6．extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的→_____________n．灭绝，绝种7．applyv．应用；涉及；申请→_____________n．应用，运用；申请→_____________n．申请人；求职者8．organizevt.组织→_____________n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理9．absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的→_____________adv.绝对地，完全地；极其10．entireadj.整个的，完全的，全部的→_____________adv.完全地，全部地，完整地11．defendvt.保护；保卫→_____________n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守12．economyn．经济；节约→_____________adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→______________adj.节约的；经济的13．poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n．毒物，毒药→_____________adj.有毒的14．chemistryn．化学→_____________n．化学家→_____________n．化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的→_____________adv.(在)化学(性质)上；用化学方法15．consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_____________n．结果，后果；重要性→_____________adv.因此；所以II词形变化填空1．Hewastheonly____________oftheplanecrash，andhedescribedtoustheprocessof____________.(survive)2．Notallbacteriaare____________tousinlife.Thatis，somebacteriadono____________tous.(harm)3．Shehad____________forajobinthiscompany.Unfortunately，her____________wasrejected.(apply)4．Thereare____________goodsinthesupermarket，andtheprices____________fromcentstodollars.The____________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)5．MrsSmith，whoisavery____________woman，worksaspresidentofalarge____________.Sheis____________aconferencetobeheldnextweekwithherassistants.(organize)6．Manyanimalshave____________duringthelonghistoryoftheearthandtheir____________affectedthebalanceofecosystem.(disappear)7．Clonecanbeusedtobreedanimalspecieswhichareendangeredor____________，andasaconsequence，weneedn’tbeworriedaboutanimals’____________.(extinct)8．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton____________andmanymeasureswillbetaken____________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)9．Thetoyismadeof____________materialswhichcan____________theenvironment.(poison)10．JohnwenttoAmericatostudy____________aimingtohelphiscountrybecomeapowerful____________.Nowheisafamous__________butheis____________inallaspectsofhislife.(economic)11．Thefamous____________saysthatpeoplecan’tlivewithout____________，butwecan’tabusethe____________.(chemical)12．Devotedtoteaching，____________，heearnedhisstudents’trust，whichledtootherpositive____________.(consequence)13．Ihad____________trustinhimbutthesituationmadeit____________impossibleforhimtoshowhistalents.(absolute)14．The____________contentofthenovelwasattractive，andasaresult，Iwas____________attractedbyit.(entire)III答案“辨清用准”形变词汇1．harmn．&vt.伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的；导致损害的→harmlessadj.无害的2．longadj.长的；长时间的→lengthn．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难→survivaln．幸存，生存→survivorn．幸存者4．disappearvi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearancen．消失；失踪5．agriculturen．农业，农学→agricultural_adj.农业的6．extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝，绝种7．applyv．应用；涉及；申请→applicationn．应用，运用；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职者8．organizevt.组织→organizationn．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理9．absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地；极其10．entireadj.整个的，完全的，全部的→entirelyadv.完全地，全部地，完整地11．defendvt.保护；保卫→defencen．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守12．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→economical_adj.节约的；经济的13．poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n．毒物，毒药→poisonous_adj.有毒的14．chemistryn．化学→chemistn．化学家→chemicaln．化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的→chemicallyadv.(在)化学(性质)上；用化学方法15．consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequencen．结果，后果；重要性→consequentlyadv.因此；所以词形变化填空survivor;survivalharmful;harmapplied;applicationvarious;vary;varietyorganized;organization;organizingdisappeared;disap