中考英语基础知识快速速记之冠词用法技巧课件

冠词什么是冠词呢？Ihaveapen.Ihaveanapple.英语中，名词前常会出现a,an,the用来说明名词所表示的人或事物，a,an,the

被称为冠词pencilapplecupaanthe英语中，名词前常会出现a,an,the用来说明名词所表示的人或事物，a,an,the

被称为冠词aanthe冠词冠词是虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能脱离名词独立存在，不单独作句子成分，只能与后面的名词一起构成名词短语虚词，无词义名词的一种标志脱离名词独立存在单独作句子成分与后面的名词一起构成名词短语判断对错冠词是虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能脱离名词独立存在，不单独作句子成分，只能与后面的名词一起构成名词短语abook一本书anapple一个苹果thepen那只笔aan不定冠词（主要用于可数n单数前）abook一本书anapple一个苹果不定冠词的用法1.an用于元音音素开头的单数可数n前，如：an11-year-oldboy

an

hour/honor

anEnglishteacheran

honestboy

anuniversityanusefulbookanoldmananeggauniversityausefulbook2.表示数量，有“一”的含义，相当于one/each.如：Thereisamanwaitingforyou.3.指第一次提到的人或事；或不具体指某人或某物如：Amaniswaitingforyou.4.

a/an+序数词，表示“再一，又一”如：Thoughhehasfailedthreetimes,hewantstotryafourthtime.5.用在such,quite,rather,half,what之后

suchahappydayhalfanhour不定冠词（选择填空考查）()1.Peter____honestboy,bought_____usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()2.Themanisdrivingat40kilometers____hour.A.aB.anC.theD./DB()3.Weoftenhavethreemeals____day.Andweusuallyhave____breakfastat8:00everymorning.A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the()4.SongofYouthissuch_____fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.Oneofthisdaughtersbecame____EnglishteacherlastAugust.A.aB.anC.theD./CAB()6.Danielhad____egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./用适当的不定冠词填空7.TheSmithshad_____goodtimeinBaiseGardenExpo(百色园博园).8.Iamwatching______interestingmovienamedCowardHero(《鼠胆英雄》)Baanthe=定冠词thethisthatthesethose这个那个这些那些定冠词用在可数n单数、可数n复数或不可数n均可，表示特定的或已知的人或事物。thebookthebooksthemilk定冠词the的用法1.指上文提到过的人或事，或特指某人或某事如：Thebagonthedeskismine.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物如：Lookattheblackboard,please.3.the+adj表示一类人如：therichthepoortheyoungtheold

富人穷人年轻人老人

定冠词the的用法4.the+世界上独一无二的事物如：thesunthemoontheearth5.the+乐器名称如：playthepiano/guitar/violin6.用在专有名词前如：theGreatWall长城

thePacificOcean太平洋定冠词the的用法7.The+复数姓氏，表示一家人或夫妇两人如：TheSmiths,theBlacks,TheBrowns8.the+序数词，the+方位名词，the+adj.最高级如：thefirst,intheeast/westthemostpopular()9.Baiseis_____largestcityinGuangxi.A.theB.aC.anD./()10.—Doyouknow_____boyoverthere?—Yes,helikesplaying____violinverymuch.A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/()11.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin____eastinChina.A.anB./C.theD.a

ACC()12.—Doyouknow2019istheyearofPig?—Sure.Thepigis_____twelfthsignintheChiesezodiaccycle(生肖).A.aB.anC.theD./()13.—Lookat____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon_____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;aCC用适当的冠词填空。14.Jackisoneof______mosttalleststudentsinourschool.15.Theearthmovesaround_______sun.thethe零冠词的用法1.一日三餐前不用冠词如：havebreakfast/lunch/dinner2.语言、学科、球类、棋牌类前不用冠词如：Mathisdifficultforme.playbasketball/chess3.节日、星期、月份、季节、年前不用冠词如：onMondayonTeacher's零冠词的用法4.名词前有

this/that/my/your/some/any/each等不用冠词。如：Thisismypen.5.by+交通工具，中间不用冠词如：bybike/train6.固定词组：atnightonfootintimegotobed/school()16.LiMingplays____chessafter_____suppereveryday.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()17.Weshouldhave____breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC.theD./()18.I'mgoingtohave______picnicon_____Sunday.A.the;anB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/BDC()19.Mikeoftenplays_____footballonweekends.