《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit19课时训练

高一册Units19Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We______(插种)ourvegetableseedsyesterday.2．The______(保护)oftheenvironmentisthedutyofeveryone.3．Students______(移走)severaldeskstoanotherroom.4．______(缺乏)ofskilledworkersisourmaindifficulty.5．Theymusthavenewmarketsfortheir______(产品)．6．KingSolomonwasconsideredasamanof______(智慧)．7．Wemustlearnnewscienceand______(技术)tokeepupwiththehighpaceoflife.8．Lookingatthe______(金色的)sun,allthechildrenshoutedwithjoy.9．Whetherhewillbehereforthemeetingornot______(取决于)onwhetherhehastime.10．Weallagreedtohisplanatthemeetingbecauseitseemedthatitwasquite______(实际的)．[答案]1．tection3.removed4.Shortage5．products6.wisdom7.technology8.golden9．depends10.practicalⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Theplan____________(去年完成)provedtobepractical.(carry)2．When____________(给予帮助),oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(offer)3．Generallyspeaking____________(依据说明服用),thedrughasnosideeffect.(take)4．Theyare____________(愿意为公众服务)．(willing)5．Ourlibrary____________(提供多种书给学生)．(supply)6．Theystronglyresisted____________(提高物价)．(bring)7．Heinsistedthat____________(我们接受这些礼物)．(gift)8．Hetried____________(枉费心机地试图打开锁着的门)．(vain)9．Theheadmasterpromisedtoguarantee____________(满足你的所有要求)．(requirement)10．Thecommitteeis____________(调查原因)oftheaccident.(look)[答案]1．carriedoutlastyear2．offeredhelp3．takenaccordingtothedirections4．willingtoservethepublic5．suppliesvariousbookstothestudents/suppliesthestudentswithvariousbooks6．bringinguptheprices7．we(should)acceptthesegifts8．invaintoopenthelockeddoor9．tomeetallyourrequirements10．lookingintothecauseⅡ.单项填空1．Weallknowthat,______，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith2．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.______，youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.Bytheway D.Allinall3．Inthepastfiveyearswehadmadegreatprogressinalmosteveryfieldunderthe______ofourleader.A.guide B.guidanceC.guard D.guideline4．Thecompanymanagedtokeepuptheirsalesofclothesthissummerby______anewfashion.A.bringingon B.bringingaboutC.bringingin D.bringingout5．Theboywas______eagertoseethatfamoussinger.A.too B.muchC.so D.that6．Herson’sexcellentwork______hisriseinthecompany,whileherdaughter’slaziness______herfailureintheentranceexams.A.ledin;resultedfromB.ledto;resultedinC.ledin;resultedtoD.ledfor;resultedfrom7．—IwishBillwoulddriveustothestation.—Hehas______totakeusall.A.atoosmallcar B.toosmallacarC.verysmallacar D.suchsmallacar8．Everyminuteshouldbemadefull______of______forthecomingexamination.A.use;preparing B.use;toprepareC.using;preparing D.using;toprepare9．—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It______.A.alldepend B.alldependsC.isalldepended D.isalldepending10．Theconferencehadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with11．T heysuppliedmegoodliving______，soIhad______happyexperience.A.conditions;a B.condition;aC.conditions;/ D.condition;/12．Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen______wecouldnotcrosstheriver.A.that B.whereC.which D.when13．Thephysicisthasmade______discovery,whichisof______greatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A./;/ B.a;aC.a;/ D./;a14．Thelengthoftimespentexercising______thesportyouaretrainingfor.A.callingfor B.callsforC.dependingon D.dependson15．(·江苏南京期末)In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented______transistor,whichis______smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a B.a;aC.the;the D.a;the[答案]1．B。本题考查非谓语动词省略句的用法。句子还原为：If(itis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse,注意not的位置。2．A。答句句意：“是的。另外，你还需要一台照相机和舒适的鞋。”inotherwords用来进一步解释上文的某处信息；bytheway用来引出一个新的话题；allinall“从各方面考虑，从各方面来说”。3．B。guidance“指引，领导”为名词；guide“向导，导游”；guard“警卫”；guideline“指导方针，准则”。4．C。bringin“引进”；bringon“使发展，导致”；bringabout“引起，导致”；bringout“使显现，阐明”。5．A。tooeagertodosth.为固定结构，“非常想……”。6．B。leadto“导致、导向、通向”；resultfrom“出自于……”，表示原因。7．B。不定冠词要用在as,so,how,too修饰的形容词之后。8．B。前空构成短语makefulluseof，后空是不定式作目的状语。9．B。It(all)depends./Thatdepends.“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。10．B。名词effect之后习惯上与介词on连用，表示“在……方面的影响”。句意：已经开会讨论了旅游业对本地区野生动物的影响。11．A。conditions(pl.)“条件，环境”；experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。12．A。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是becausethewaterhadrisen。13．C。makeadiscovery“有了新发现”；beofgreatimportance相当于beveryimportant。14．D。句中缺少谓语动词，故排除A和C。dependon“取决于”，符合题意。15．AⅢ.完形填空(·山东)Father’sDayFather’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.Father’sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans__1__itwasinspired(受启发)bytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart.Hewasaveteran(退伍军人)oftheUSCivilWarandhiswife__2__awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.He__3__sixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly__4__backinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,__5__whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhis__6__.Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually__7__oneday,listeningtoasermon(传教)on__8__.Shethoughtthereshould__9__beaFather’sDaycelebration.Andsothe__10__wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversary(周年)ofSonora’sfather’sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated__11__sincethe1970s.Father’sDayisneverquitesuchabigcommercialevent__12__Mother’sDayis,probablybecauseithasn’tbeenin__13__forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.Thecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinit__14__whatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.__15__giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausethesearethingsthatDadscan__16__useeveniftheydon’twantthem.Intherun－up(即将到来之际)toFather’sDay,orindeedMother’sDay,therewillbeadverts(广告)onTVgiving__17__ideasofCDsorgadgets(小玩具，小玩意)wecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilarmerchandise(商品)with“World’sGreatestDad”__18__onthem.Somefamilies__19__dothingstogethertocelebrateFather’sDaylikegoingforameal.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,__20__himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawn(除草)tomakehimfeelreallyappreciated.1．A.so B.orC.and D.but2．A.passed B.ranC.went D.died3．A.brought B.raisedC.fed D.educated4．A.unnatural B.unfairC.untrue D.unusual5．A.realized B.noticedC.found D.heard6．A.wife B.sonC.daughter D.children7．A.atschool B.atchurchC.athome D.atwork8．A.Father’sDay B.ChristmasDayC.Mother’sDay D.NewYear’sDay9．A.still B.alsoC.too D.aswell10．A.attraction B.positionC.tradition D.congratulation11．A.specially B.especiallyC.greatly D.officially12．A.as B.likeC.that D.which13．A.use B.existenceC.effect D.power14．A.writing B.speakingC.telling D.saying15．A.Popular B.RegularC.Normal D.Moral16．A.some times B.seldomC.never D.always17．A.you B.usC.them D.people18．A.placed B.putC.written D.laid19．A.must B.mightC.can D.should20．A.make B.cookC.boil D.steam[答案]这是一篇介绍西方传统节日——父亲节的文章。父亲节起源于美国。一位女子在母亲节那天听传教时，突然产生了应该有一个父亲节的想法。在母亲去世后，她的父亲一直没有再婚，独自一人把六个孩子抚养成人。这在她父亲那个时代是一件罕见的事情，所以她认为父亲也是伟大的，应该创建一个父亲节。这个传统节日就这样诞生了。1．C。因为两个句子间是并列关系，介绍的是此庆祝活动的发源地和引发原因，所以应该用并列连词and。2．A。本题最容易误选D。表示人死了可用die或passaway，而dieaway表示“渐弱(以至于察觉不到)，消失”。3．B。句意：他没有再婚，独自一人养育六个孩子……“抚养/养育(子女)”常用raise或bringup。A项缺副词up；feed表示给人或动物喂食；educate表示“教育”。4．D。which引导的非限制性定语从句意为：这在那个时代毫无疑问是件罕见的事情。unnatural“不自然的”；unfair“不公平的”；untrue“不真实的”；unusual“罕见的，不寻常的”。5．A。句子的大意为：SonoraDodd长大成人后，意识到了父亲为他的孩子们作出的牺牲。realize有“意识到”的意思。notice表示无意中注意到；find表示发现；hear指亲耳听见。6．D。从第二段可知这位父亲独自一人抚养大了六个孩子，所以此处应该是父亲为他的孩子们作出的牺牲。7．B。从后边的sermon(传教)一词可知，她当时是在教堂里，不可能是在学校、家里或上班。8．C。从后边的“她认为也应该有个父亲节”可知，她产生此想法是在母亲节那天听传教的时候。9．B。在这个女儿看来，有母亲节，理所当然也应该有父亲节。在肯定句中表示“也”时，若放在行为动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后，常用also。too和aswell常放在句末，too前可加上逗号，aswell前一般不加标点。still“仍然”。10．C。节日是一种文化传统，所以宜用tradition来代替父亲节。attraction“吸引人的人或事物”；position“职位，位置”；congratulation“祝贺”。11．D。and后句子的大意为：二十世纪七十年代以来，父亲节一直被正式地庆祝。officially“正式地”；specially“专程地，特地”；especially“尤其是，特别是”；greatly“大大地”。12．A。such后的从句可由as或that引导。后边句子中不缺成分时，用that引导结果状语从句；后边句子缺成分时，用as引导限制性定语从句，此句中Mother’sDayis缺表语，所以选A。13．B。句意：父亲节不像母亲节那样是一个大的商业活动，很可能是因为它存在的时间没有那么长。beinexistence“存在着”；beinuse“在使用着”；beineffect“(法律等)有效”；beinpower“(政党等)当权/执政”。14．D。表示信息、电报、信件、布告牌等上边写着的内容时，常用saying或reading作后置定语。若带双宾语时，也可用tellingsb.sth.结构作后置定语；若用write时，常用onwhichwerewritten...这一结构。15．A。句意：对父亲们来说受欢迎的礼物是领带、巧克力、袜子等，因为这些东西他们即使不想要也总是能够用得上。popular“受欢迎的，流行的”；regular“规则的，定时的”；normal“正常的，常规的”；moral“道德的，道义的”。16．D。从后边的“即使他们不想要这样的东西”这一信息可判断出，前边用“总是可以用得上”最为合理。若为其他三个选项，那么这些东西就不会是“受欢迎的”礼物了。17．B。根据后边的定语从句wecanbuy中的人称we可判断出，giving的宾语应该为us。18．C。此with加复合宾语结构的意思为：上边写着“世界上最伟大的父亲”的字样。write表示“写”；place,put和lay都表示“放”。19．B。下一句中“BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest”暗示此处用might最为恰当。might“有可能”；must“必定”；can“有可能”；should“应该”。20．A。maketea为固定表达法，意为“沏茶”。cook常用于做饭；boil常用于用水煮食物；steam多用于用蒸汽弄熟食物。Ⅳ.短文改错DearStephen，It’sverykindforyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyour1.______beautifulcity.NowI’dliketellyousomethingaboutmyhometo