《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit16课时训练

高一册Units16Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itwas______(傻的)ofmetosaysuchimpoliteremarks.2．ThesituationinIraqisnowbeyond______(控制)andtheAmericanpresidentBushhasnowaytogetoutofit.3．Ihaveno______(怀疑)thatyouwillsucceed.4．Hehasvery______(锐利的)eyes;hecatchessightofthingsquickly.5．There’snosenseintaking______(不必要的)risks.6．Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,I______(意识到)shedidn’tliketheidea.7．______(系上)yourseatbeltwhenyoudrive.8．Afterreadingherletter,wedrewthe______(结论)thathelivedahappylife.9．Myhusbandisagreat______(安慰)tomewhenIamill.10．Afterdoingthe______(实验)againandagain,thescientistcametoaconclusion.[答案]1．silly/foolish2.control3.doubt4.sharp5．unnecessary6.(realized/realised)sensed7．Ffort10.experimentⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Icame____________(一听到消息)．(immediately)2．Inthefuture,____________(更多的重点应放在年轻人的教育上)．(stress)3．He____________(建议放弃抽烟),buthedidn’tacceptit.(advise)4．Everystudent____________(自由利用)thelibrary.(access)5．Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____________(我才意识到学习的重要性)．(realize)6．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____________(你能发现如此美丽的地方)．(find)7．Notonly____________(要帮助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)8．Seldom____________(他们玩)videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.(play)9．Sodifficult____________(我发现解决这个问题)thatIdecidedtoaskTomforhelp.(find)10．Atthefootofthemountain____________(有一个村庄)．(lie)[答案]1．immediatelyIheardthenews2．morestressshouldbeplacedontheeducationoftheyoung3．wasadvisedtogveupsmoking4．hasfreeaccessto5．didIrealizetheimportanceofstudies6．canyoufindsuchabeautifulplace7．willhelpbegivento8．havetheyplayed9．didIfindittoworkouttheproblem10．liesavillageⅡ.单项填空1．Thismaterial______，sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.A.istorneasily B.istorneasyC.tearseasily D.tearseasy2．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.idea B.senseC.thought D.thinking3．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.A.pay B.payingC.paid D.topay4．Hersonissonaughtythatheisoftenoutofher______.A.reach B.controlC.master D.conduct5．I’dliketotake______ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.A.advantage B.caseC.use D.care6．Itisnogoodtryingthatmethod,becauseitwon’t______.A.work B.useC.practise D.affect7．She______EnglishwhenshewasinCanada.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.pickedupC.madeup D.madeout8．Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.charge B.thechargeC.need D.place9．Theradiosaiditwouldrainintheafternoon,butit______sunny.A.considered B.madeC.kept D.proved10．Don’tforgetto______thewindowsbeforegoingtobed.There’sgoingtobeastormtonight.A.clean B.openC.keep D.fasten11．ThoughheisinSenior3now,hespends______timeandmoneyintheInternetbarplayingcomputergames.A.agreatdeal B.agreatdealofC.anumberof D.thenumberof12．Themanager,______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making13．Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot B.quiteafewC.quiteabit D.quitealittle14．Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost B.valueC.use D.matter15．(·山东济南质量检测)—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.AsusualC.Itdepends D.Generallyspeaking[答案]1．C。tear“破裂，撕破”，可用做不及物动词，后跟副词，表示某东西的特性。2．B。sense“辨别力；判断力”。句意为：这位经理有很强的经商意识，因此公司经营良好。3．C。pay是及物动词，“付钱给某人”用句型paysb.，句中主语cleaningwomen是接受工资的人，所以应用被动语态。4．B。句意：儿子非常淘气，以至于她经常控制不了他。beoutofone’scontrol“失去某人的控制，某人控制不了”。5．A。takeadvantageof“利用”。6．A。workvi.“起作用，生效”。若用use应改为itwon’tbeuseful;practise应用itwon’tbepractical;affect“有影响”，与句意不符。7．B。句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。pickout“挑选，找出”；pickup“拾起，收听，学会”；makeup“组成，化装，编造，弥补”；makeout“辨解，理解”。8．B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.孩子被留了下来，由保姆照看。inneedof...“(主语)需要……”。9．D。句意：收音机说下午可能下雨，结果下午是晴天。这里proved是系动词。10．D。前句句意：睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好。fasten指tieorjointogether“关牢，闩住，扣紧”。11．B。agreatdeal副词性质，用作状语；anumberof后跟可数名词的复数形式；thenumberof“……的数目”，后跟可数名词复数；agreatdealof“许多，大量”，后跟不可数名词。12．B。make的动作发生在left之前，故用havingmadeitclear...作manager的定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句；如果A项改成whohadmade也正确。13．B。quiteafew“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。14．C。makeuseof是常用短语，意为“利用”。在此用的是被动语态，把use提前用作主语了。15．CⅢ.阅读理解AMostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinNewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy！”TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inInAlbuquerque,1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedayforpeopletocelebrateBuyNothingDay?A.November29.B.25daysbeforeChristmas.C.AfterThanksgiving.D.ThefirstdayafterChristmas.2．WhendopeopleusuallyhaveaChristmasrush?A.BeforeThanksgiving.B.OnChristmas.C.BeforeChristmas.D.Anytime.3．HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay?A.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.B.InEngland,peoplecelebratedbyperformingplays.C.InMexico,highschoolstudentsdressedup.D.Theyboughtnothingandpersuadedothersnotto.4．WhatdidthestudentsdoinNewMexicofortheday?A.Theydonatedthefoodoftheirown.B.Theytalkedtoothersaboutit.C.Theymadesomeslogans(标语)forit.D.Theyorganizedaluxuriousdinner.BWhenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassment(尴尬)toyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdisonorAlbertEinstein,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutinprimaryschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB．A.,youareonthelaunchingpad(发射台).Butnowyouhavetoputonthebrakes(刹车).Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM．B.A.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong－distancetruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23,030.APhDisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyouworkforsuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadarkfuture.TherearemorePhDsunemployedorunderemployedinthecountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeaPhDinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor－worstofall－inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingover－educatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.ThousandsofPhDsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontables,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthestreetcleanerearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothetotalvalueofnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.5．Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeashametosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sneeds6．ManyPhDsareoutofworkbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedinschoolsB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsandcollegesD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney7．Accordingtothepassage,______degreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes.A.philosophyB.chemistryC.historyD.anthropology8．Whichof