《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit11课时训练

高一册Unit11Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youshouldalways______(履行)whatyoupromise.2．Hehada______(种类)ofinterestswhichmadehimanagreeablecompanion.3．Thescientistexplainedthechemical______(过程)tothestudents.4．Leadershipandhonestyarethe______(特点)ofagoodmanager.5．Theperformingpeopleallplaydifferent______(器械)andthreeofthemsing,too.6．MostoftheoldpeopleinChinaprefer______(传统的)ChinesemedicinetotheWesternmedicine.7．Peoplecandeveloptheirchildren’s______(智力)inmanygoodways.8．Thegovernmentdidalltheycouldtostopthatunknowndiseasefrom______(传播)tootherplaces.9．Iguessthatthisbottlecan______(容纳)atleast2kilosofwater.10．Weshouldlearnto______(表达)ourselvesinproperEnglish.[答案]1．cess4.characteristics5．elligence8．spreading9.contain10.expressⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．____________(交通阻塞)byanaccidentwhenIwasonthewaytomyschool.(hold)2．WhenIarrivethere,____________(我会尽快同你联系)．(contact)3．AfterWorldWarⅡ，____________(德国被分成两个独立的国家)．(divide;separate)4．____________(我能完成更多工作)whenI’monmyown.(get)5．Helenwrotemealetter,____________(希望知道更多关于我们学校的情况)．(hope)6．He____________(冒着生命危险救)thechildfromthefire.(risk)7．____________(房子里一切都井然有序),whichmakeshimhappy.(order)8．Theman____________(最终得到了他想要的)afterheworkedhard.(manage)9．____________(她没有想到)thathewouldrefuseherinvitation.(occur)10．Heistryingto____________(逃避警方的追捕)．(avoid)[答案]1．Thetrafficwasheldup2．Iwillcontactyouassoonaspossible(Iwillmakecontactwithyouassoonaspossible)3．Germanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries4．Icangetthroughalotmorework5．hopingtoknowmoreaboutourschool6．riskedhislifetosave7．Everythinginthehouseisinorder8．managedtogetwhathehadwanted9．Itdidn’toccurtoher10．avoidbeingcaughtbythepoliceⅡ.单项填空1．She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan,nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup2．Mygrandfatherisaveryhumorousperson,andheoften______usforhourswithfunnystories.A.encourages B.entertainsC.educates D.directs3．ThetypeofmusichasbecomeveryfamousinBritainandisverygoodmusic______.A.todance B.todancetoC.danced D.dancedto4．—Itseemsthatheis______ourvillage.—Hespent______ofhischildhoodhere.A.newto;most B.familiarwith;partC.similarto;apart D.like;much5．Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup B.pickedupC.putup D.calledup6．Ifeltmyheart______wildlywhenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.beat B.beatingC.beaten D.beingbeaten7．Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.______，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Probably B.LikelyC.Similarly D.Generally8．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis9．Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow10．Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty－firstcenturyismucheasierthan______.A.thatusedtobe B.itisusedtoC.itwasusedto D.itusedtobe11．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.includingC.contained D.containing12．Fromhis______voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfyingC.satisfied D.satisfaction13．Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.would B.shouldC.hadbetter D.might14．Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime15．(·山东济南质量检测)______Ican’tunderstandis______hewantstochangehismind.A.That,what B.That,whyC.What,what D.What,why[答案]1．D。考查动词短语辨析。pickout“挑出”；makeout“辨认出，理解”；makeup“编造，构成，化妆”；pickup“(偶然间)学到，拾起，搭车，接收”等。本题考查pickup“学到”之意。2．B。考查词义辨析。句意：我爷爷非常幽默，经常会给我们讲几个小时的有趣故事来使我们快乐。encourage“鼓舞”；entertain“使快乐；招待”；educate“教育”；direct“指导”。3．B。dancetomusic“合着音乐起舞”，用不定式todanceto作定语。4．B。befamiliarwith“对……熟悉”，句意：好像他对我们村子很熟悉。他在这里度过了他的部分童年时光。5．B。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup“查阅”；putup“搭起”；callup“给某人打电话”；pickup“学到”。句意：……同学们学到许多植物方面的知识。6．B。空格前出现heart一词，空格处填入表达“跳动”之意的beat，而且heart与beat之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用feelsb.doing结构。7．C。句中是将ourminds与ourbodies相类比。因此，应用similarly“相似地，类似地”。8．A。这里Ithink是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。9．A。句意：缺乏耐力和意志力的人不大可能成为一名优秀研究人才。make系动词，意为：tobecomeordevelopintosomething,besuitableforsth.“成为，适合”，又如：Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.这间屋子作办公室不错。turn系动词，后加单数名词时，需用零冠词；get,grow系动词，“变成”，后常与形容词等连用，不与名词连用。综上所述，A为正确答案。10．D。句意：依我看，21世纪的生活比过去的生活轻松多了。usedtodo“过去常常”，it指代前面出现的名词life。因此选D。11．D。contain“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用containing。句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。12．C。声音voice能体现人的情感。satisfied“满意的，满足的，欣慰的”，符合题意。satisfying“令人感到满意的”，多说明某物或某事。13．A。“would＋动词原形”表示过去习惯性的动作。其他各项皆不符合该题情景。14．C。句意：我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……的时候”。15．DⅢ.完形填空(·福建永定一中测试)Whatwouldlifebelikewithouttelevision?Wouldyouspendmoretime__1__，reading,orstudying?Well,nowit’syourchancetoturnoffyourTVand__2__！TV－TurnoffWeekishere.ThegoalofTV－TurnoffWeekistoletpeopleleavetheirTVsets__3__andparticipateinactivities__4__drawingtobiking.TheeventwasfoundedbyTV－TurnoffNetwork,anonprofitorganizationwhichstartedtheeventin1995.Inthe__5__，onlyafewthousandpeopletookpart.Lastyearmorethan7.6millionpeopleparticipated,__6__peopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries!Thisisthe14thyearinwhich__7__areaskingpeopleto“turnofftheTVandturnon__8__.”AccordingtotheTV－TurnoffNetwork,theaverage__9__intheUSspend__10__timeinfrontoftheTV(about1,023hoursperyear)thantheydoinschool(about900hoursperyear).ToomuchTV__11__hasmademanykidsgrowfat.__12__，in’sTV－TurnoffWeek,USSurgeonGeneralDavidSatchersaid,“Weareraisingthemost__13__generationofyoungstersinAmericanhistory.Thisweekisaboutsavinglives.”Overtheyears,studieshaveshownthatwatchingalotofTV__14__pooreatinghabits,toolittleexercise,andviolence.FrankVespeoftheTV－TurnoffNetworksaidthatturningofftheTV“isor__15__，partofahealthylifestyle”．“Oneofthegreatlessonsof__16__TV－TurnoffWeekistherealizationthat__17__IturnontheTV,I’mdecidingnottodosomethingelse，”Vespesaid.TV－TurnoffWeekseemstobemakinga__18__.RecentUSCensus(人口普查)data__19__thatabout72percentofkidsunder12havealimitontheirTVtime.That’s__20__about63percenttenyearsago.1．A.drinking B.sleepingC.washing D.playingoutside2．A.findout B.gooutC.lookout D.keepout3．A.away B.offC.on D.beside4．A.like B.asC.from D.suchas5．A.end B.eventC.beginning D.total6． A.besides B.exceptforC.including D.except7． A.governments B.parentsC.organizers D.businessmen8． A.thelight B.theradioC.life D.theInternet9．A.grown－ups B.kidsC.clerks D.parents10．A.less B.enoughC.little D.more11．A.programmes B.screenC.hours D.watching12．A.However B.OnthecontraryC.Infact D.Asaresult13．A.overweight B.overeatenC.overgrown D.overseen14．A.leadsto B.resultsfromC.develops D.keepsaway15．A.willbe B.shouldbeC.maybe D.couldbe16．A.organizing B.takingpartinC.participating D.askingfor17．A.wherever B.everydayC.everytime D.thistime18．A.living B.choiceC.difference D.sense19．A.shows B.saysC.reads D.writes20．A.rising B.downfromC.upto D.upfrom[答案]电视机丰富了人们的生活，同时也将人们禁锢在家里，减少了户外活动。一家网络组织创办的“关闭电视周”活动至今已走过十几个年头了，它使人们明白除了看电视，我们还有许多健康的生活方式。1．D。考查动名词。从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式，参加一些活动(第二段)，因此选playingoutside最合适。2．A。考查动词短语辨析。上文提出了一个问题，所以用findout“发现，找到(答案)”，其他选项均不符合文意。3．B。考查词组搭配leave...off“关掉”。4．C。考查介词搭配。由后文的to可知这里只能填from。5．C。考查词组搭配。这两句话说的是参与这个活动的人数的变化，因此这里是“起初，一开始”，用inthebeginning。6．C。考查词义辨析。这句话是对前一句话的补充说明，根据“peopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries”可知是对所有参与者的一个说明，所以用including“包括”。7．C。进一步陈述组织者的目的。8．C。组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式，所以用turnonlife“点亮生活”，生动、形象地阐明了中心。9．B。根据空后的inschool可知是针对学生来说的，因此用kids。10．D。根据上下文提供的数据可知，大多数孩子与在学校时相比，看电视的时间更多。11．D。这里表示“看电视过多”。12．D。考查上下文推理。上下文之间是因果关系，asaresult“结果，因此”。13．A。考查上下文推理。根据上文的growfat可推知，这里应该是overweight“超重的”。overeaten“吃得过多”是导致肥胖的一个方面。overgrown“成长过快的”，overseen“监督”，都不符合文意。14．A。考查上下文推理。从逻辑上看首先可排除resultfrom“由于；因为”，keepaway“不接触”；再根据后面的“toolittleexercise,andviolence”，从搭配上排除develops。15．B。根据中心思想，Vespe认为从道理上说这样做“应该是”健康生活的一部分。16．B。从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众，即本次活动的参与者来谈自己的体会，而不是一个组织者，因此用takingpartin。participate后面要加in。17．C。考查名词短语everytime引导的时间状语从句。主句为现在进行时，因此用everytime“每次”最合适。而everyday后面要加when;thistime“这次”，不符合文意。18．C。考查固定搭配。makeadifference“产生影响”。19．A。考查名词与动词搭配。下文不是列举data“数据”具体是多少，所以不能用says或reads，应该用shows“显示、说明”。20．D。根据上下文考查词义。此处是在63percent的基础上的上升，因此用upfrom。Ⅳ.短文改错Whenwefeelsadorhappily,agoodcryisalmost1.______im