《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit20课时训练

高二册Unit20Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This______(纪念碑)wasbuiltinhonourofthepresident.2．Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherunexpectedcelebrity______(地位)．3．Thetwoaccidentsareclosely______(联系)together.4．Whatisthe______(平均的)rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?5．Theforeignvisitorscamefroma______(遥远的)country.6．Don’tworry.Heis______(陪伴)byseveralguardians.7．Thejobwilltake______(大约)threeweeks,andcostabout$1,000.8．Ishalldoitinmy______(业余的)time.I’mbusynow.9．Christmasiscoming.Allthestreetsare______(装饰)beautifully.10．Theboyislookingatthepicturewith______(好奇心)．[答案]1．monument2.status3.linked4.average5．distant6.accompanied7.approximately/about8．spare9.decorated10.curiosityⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Wouldyoubeableto____________(自卫)ifsomeoneattackedyouinthestreet?2．Herpersonalproblemsseem____________(正在影响到工作)．3．Itwasnotdifficult____________(说服他)．4．Istrongly____________(建议你不要出国)．5．Intheeveningshe____________(埋头于读书)．6．Girls____________(害怕蜘蛛)．7．____________(看不见),outofmind.8．He____________(逃离那个小村)tojointheRedArmy.9．Everybody____________(在船上)wasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.10．Thebusstopped____________(突然)andthepassengerswerethrownforward.[答案]1．defendyourself2．tobeaffectingherwork3．topersuadehim4．adviseyounottogoabroad(againstgoingabroad)5．burieshimselfinhisbooks6．areusuallyterrifiedofspiders7．outofsight8.fledthesmallvillage9．onboard10.allofasuddenⅡ.单项填空1．Nobodyknows______thatshegaveupherpresenthighly－paidjob.A.whyisit B.whatisitC.howitis D.whyitis2．Withalotofdifficultproblems______，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled B.tobesettledC.settling D.tosettle3．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge______ofdesert______coveredtheland.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthestudent?—Oh,heisoneof______intelligence.A.usual B.commonC.average D.ordinary5．Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but______actualsales,ithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.A.intermsof B.incaseofC.inplaceof D.inadditionto6．He______hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!A.putup B.pickedupC.pulledup D.setup7．Theyoung______forgrowingindependencewhiletheelderwanttheirsonordaughtertolistentothem.A.tendedtoask B.tendsaskingC.tendtoask D.tendtowardasking8．Aftertwoyears,theyarrivedat______iscalledPhilippinenow.A.where B.whatC.that D.which9．Justtosatisfymy______，howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?A.need B.surpriseC.curiosity D.curious10．Hecouldmakemetal,andthatwouldhavebeenof______highstatusin______eyesoflocalpeople.A.a;the B.the;theC./;/ D./;the11．Iaskedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A.spend B.saveC.share D.spare12．Willyouplease______withthissuitcase?It’smuchtooheavyforme.A.makealiving B.leaveamessageC.lendahand D.makeacontribution13．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes.A.isdatedbackto B.datesatC.datesbackto D.isdatedfrom14．Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenof B.dozensC.dozen D.dozensof15．(·辽宁沈阳期末)—Howdidyoupaytheworkers?—Asarule,theywerepaid______.A.byhour B.bythehourC.byanhour D.byhours[答案]1．D。本题考查it在强调句中的应用。句意：没有人知道她为什么放弃目前的高薪工作。从句意来看，应选择why，故排除B、C两项；这个句子又是宾语从句，作know的宾语，应用陈述句语序。所以选D项。2．D。“with＋名词＋过去分词”结构作状语，表示已完成或已存在的被动状态，但该题语境表明settle动作尚未发生，因而要用“with＋名词＋不定式”结构作状语，settle与problems虽构成被动关系，但与句子的主语themanager却有主谓关系，因而须用不定式的主动形式来表达被动含义。3．B。alargenumberof通常修饰可数名词。alargequantityof修饰可数名词或不可数名词，desert是不可数名词，答案要在B和D中选择；本题句子的主语是desert，故动词要用单数。4．C。average“平均的，普通的”。5．A。句意：这本书一直很受人欢迎，但从实际的销售角度来看，它不是很成功。6．C。pullupone’scollar“竖起衣领，把衣领立起来”。7．C。句意：年轻人有一种越来越独立的倾向，而老年人却希望他们的儿女听他们的话。tend后面要接todo。Theyoung作主语时指“年轻人”，谓语要用复数。8．B。at后接宾语从句，空格处作宾语从句的主语，所以用what，此处的what指地点。9．C。satisfyone’scuriosity“满足某人的好奇心”。10．D。“beof＋名词”为固定结构；intheeyesofsb.“在某人看来”。11．D。句意：我请求他抽出几分钟的时间给我，以使我们能检查一下所有的问题。12．C。lendahandwithsth.“在某方面帮助”。13．C。datebackto“追溯至”，常用于一般现在时。14．C。与具体数字连用时dozen不加－s，也不加of，故选C。句意：事故发生后不久，24名警察被派到现场去维持秩序。15．BⅢ.阅读理解ADoyoulikesittingontheedgeofyourseat?Howaboutfallingoffitlaughing?Ifso,“RushHour2”istheperfectmovieforyou.Althoughitdidn’tgetthebestreviews,itisperfectforthosewholikeagoodcomedy.Justasinthefirst“RushHour，”inspectorLee(JackieChan)andLAPDdetectiveJamesCarter(ChrisTucker)arepartners.Thistime,theyareonvacationinChinaandCarterislookingforagoodtime,buttheyareonthejobagainwhenabombingattheAmericanEmbassykillstwocustomsagents.LeeandCartergotolookforasuspectnamedRickyTan.ForLeethisisaseriouscasebecauseTankilledhisfather.WillCarterandLeebeabletocaptureTan?Anotherreasontoseethismovieperhapsisforthethrillingaction,whichincludeskaratefightswithJackieChan.OneofmyfavoritescenesshowsCarterandLeeinamassageparlor(店堂)wheneverythinggoescrazy.“RushHour2”is,ofcourse,reallyfunnywithChrisTuckerintheleadrole.ChanandTuckerhavemanycleverjokesandremarks.Someofthejokesaren’tenjoyedbythecritics,butmostwillfindthementertaining.Withnodoubt,themoviewasgreat.Iwasfilledwithanxietyaboutwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Manycriticssaythatsequels(续集)arenotasgoodastheoriginalbutthisoneisgreat.Iespeciallyenjoyeditbecausethespecialeffectsareminimalsoeverythinglooksasthoughitactuallyhappened.Thelightingeffectisgreataswellasthesound.So,ifyouarelookingforagreatactionmoviethatleavesyouattheedgeofyourseatandmakesyoulaughquiteabit,youshouldrushtosee“RushHour2”．1．Accordingtotheauthor,“RushHour2”isaperfectmovieparticularly______.A.fullofspecialeffectsB.withthebestactorsC.fullofhumorsD.withgreatlights2．In“RushHour2”，thetwoleadingrolesareondutyagainbecause______.A.theirvacationinChinaislimitedtoashorttimeB.inspectorLeedoesn’twanttohaveagoodtimeC.theAmericanEmbassyinChinawasattackedD.asuspectnamedRickyTankilledLee’sfather3．InRushHourseries,thefollowingareusuallyincludedEXCEPT______.A.thrillingactionsB.maximalspecialeffectsC.karatefightsD.cleverjokesandremarks4．If“RushHour3”isshot,whatkindofmoviewillitbe?A.StagetragedyB.ActionmovieC.SoapoperaD.SituationalcomedyBDNA(Deoxyribonucleicacid)isoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinscience.DNAistheplanforthehumanbeing,asablueprintistheplanforabuilding.DNAmakesapersonlookthewayhedoes.Aperson’sDNAcomesfromamixingofhisparents’DNA.That’swhyachildlookslikehisparents.But,besidescontrollingthingssuchasheightandhaircolor,DNAcanalsogivepeoplediseases.ScientistsarenowstudyingDNAtocurediseases.Intheseventies,scientistsdevelopedaprocesscalledrecombinant(重新组合)orRDNA.Althoughitsoundsdifficulttounderstand,RDNAsimplymeanstakingDNAfromoneanimalorplantandputtingitintoanother.Bydoingso,scientistscancreatenewbeings.Insodoing,scientistscanbetterunderstandDNA,especiallywhatpartsofDNAdowhat.AftertheyunderstandDNA,scientistscanbegintocurediseases.Often,thenewbeingcreatedwillitselfbethecure.Besidescuringdiseases,RDNAresearchcanalsodootherthings.Forexample,scientistsinJapanhavealreadycreated“super－trees”.Treeshelphumans,becausetheytakeCO2,whichpoisonshumans,fromtheairandturnitintooxygen,whichletshumansbreathe.“Super－trees”dothistoo,butdoitmuchfaster.AsthingssuchascarsandfactorieshavealreadyputmuchCO2inUnfortunately,thereisaseriousdangerinRDNAresearch.Scientistswanttocreateanimalstocureolddiseases,butthesenewanimalsmayalsocreatenewdiseases.Itwillbeaseriousproblemiftheanimalsescapefromthesciencelaboratoryandintonature.Astheseanimalsarenotnatural,theymaylet_loosemanynewpowerfuldiseases.Asaresult,RDNAresearchwillcreatemanysolutions(解决方案),butitwillalsocreatemanyproblems.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthataboylookslikehisparentsbecause______.A.heissonofhisparentsB.hisparents’DNAdecideshisappearanceC.hehasreceivedDNAfromhisfatherorhismotherD.scientistshaveputsomeofhisparents’DNAintohim6．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“letloose”probablymean?A.let...gofreeB.getridofC.absorbD.survive7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDANResearchinJapan.B.ANewWayofDNAResearchinJapan.C.TheCausesandEffectsofDNAResearch.D.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofRDNA.8．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutRDNAresearchEXCEPT______.A.theresearchhasbeenst