湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分得分考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatdidLindabuyforhermother?()2.WhatisMary'sbirthdaygift?()3.Howfaristhenearestrestaurant?A.5kilometers.B.8kilometers.C.10kilometers.()4.WhatwasNancydoingwhenhisfathercameback?A.Drinkingtea.B.Cleaningherroom.C.Washingclothes.()5.HowlonghasAlicelivedinthebuilding?A.Forsixyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forthreeyears.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.WhatbookisTomreading?A.Abookabouthistory.B.Abookaboutplants.C.Abookaboutanimals.()7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.WherehasMikebeen?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hainan.()9.HowmanytimeshasMikebeenthere?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。()10.WhodidJanehaveafightwith?A.Herbrother.B.Herparents.C.Herteacher.()11.WhatisMr.Miller'sadvice?A.Totalkwithherparents.B.Tohelpwithhousework.C.Towritealettertoherteacher.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。()12.Whendoesthewomanoftencometothebookstore?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.()13.Whywon'tthemanbuyOliverTwist?A.Becauseit'slong.B.Becausehehasreadit.C.Becauseit'sboring.()14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLittleWomen?A.It'sfantastic.B.It'sclassic.C.It'shelpful.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。()15.Wherewastheyardsale?A.Nearthecitypark.B.Acrossfromthecitylibrary.C.InfrontoftheCityMuseum.()16.Whatdidpeoplesellattheyardsale?A.Pets.B.Clothes.C.Fruits.()17.Whenwillbethenextyardsale?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnAugust13th.听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。()18.WhereistheHuangshanMountain?A.InthesouthofAnhui.B.InthenorthofAnhui.C.InthemiddleofAnhui.()19.WhenisthebesttimetovisitHuangshanMountain?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.()20.HowlongwillittaketogettherebycarfromNanjing?A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABill'sblogWhatIdidinApriltoSAVEOUREARTH:Week1—Thisweek,myfamilytriedtouselesselectricity.Weturnedoffthelightswhennoonewasintheroom.WeturnedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Week2—Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Momkeptplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettouseagain.Week3—Wehadshortshowers.MomandDadusedlesswaterwhentheymadeteaorcoffee.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethewaterrunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4—UsuallymymomdrovemysisterandItoschool.Thisweekwestartedridingourbikestoschool.Dadandafewofthepeopleheworkswithalsostartedtocarpool(拼车)thisweek.()21.WhatdidBillandhisfamilydoinWeek1?A.Theyrecycled.B.Theydroveless.C.Theysavedelectricity.()22.HowmanywaysdidBillandhisfamilytaketosavewater?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.()23.HowdidBillandhissistergotoschoolinWeek4?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.BWe'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatwemeet.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow—helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.Tostress(强调)theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中国共产党中央委员会)andtheStateCouncil(国务院)released(发布)aguideline(指导纲要)in2020.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasic(基本的)lifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotknowtheimportanceofworkinghard,andtheyarenotinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsin25schoolsinHunanlastmonth,only20percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.()24.Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto.A.teachstudentstomasteroneortwolifeskills.B.stresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.C.helpstudentsofdifferentagessolveallkindsoflifeproblems.()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”meaninChinese?A.重视B.关注C.忽视()26.HowmanystudentsdoeverydaychoresathomeaccordingtoastudyinHunan?A.600.B.750.C.3,000.()27.Accordingtotheguideline,parentsshould.A.solveeveryproblemforchildren.B.providechildrenchancesforoutdooractivities.C.encouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.COnaFridayafternoon,8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolinedecidedtotakeatripintheforestthemselves.Thefamilyusuallytookcampingtripsthereonweekends,soitwasnothingspecial.Butthingschangedwhenthesisterswalkedtoofar.Thentheygotlost.AlthoughLeiaandCarolinewereafraid,theyrememberedallthesurvival(生存)skillsthattheylearned.Becauseitwasverycoldduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsstayedtogetherunderahuckleberrybush(越橘灌木)tokeepwarm.TheydrankfreshwaterfromhuckleberryleavesandLeiatoldheryoungersistertothinkhappythingsabouttheirfamily.Atthesametime,theirparentsbecameanxiouswhenthechildrendidn'treturnhomebeforenight.Theycalledthepoliceandateamof250peoplesoonsetouttolookforthegirls.Thetwolittlegirlsspentanothernightintheir“huckleberryhome”whiletheywaitedforhelp.Duringthenights,Leiatriedtokeepthemselvesawayfromwildanimalswhileheryoungersisterslept.FinallyonSundayafternoon,LeiaandCarolineheardpeoplecallingtheirnames,andtheyshoutedback,“We'rerighthere!”Everyonewasgladtofindthatthegirlsweresafe!“I'mtryingnottobeangrywiththem,”theirmother,MistyCarrico,said.“Theyhavesavedthemselves.I'mjustproudofthem.Theyarebothsuperheroes(超级英雄)!”()28.Whatdidthetwogirlsdowhentheywerelostintheforest?A.Theykeptwalkingtofindawayout.B.Theyweresoscaredthattheycriedloudly.C.Theyusedthesurvivalskillstokeepthemselvessafe.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninParagraph3?A.worried.B.excited.C.angry.()30.Whatmightthewriterthinkofthetwogirls?A.Braveandcalm.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Hardworkingandfriendly.()31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASpecialCampingTrip.B.TheGirls’“HuckleberryHome”.C.AProudMom.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanage(管理)moneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.Dr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert,comesupwiththeideathatteenagersshouldlearnhowtobesmartwiththeirmoney.32.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney(零用钱).33.Youshouldtrytoagreeonthevalue(价值)ofdifferentjobsbeforestartthem.Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpalotwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.34.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).Saveyourmoneyforalonetime.Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigeventsuchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Sotrymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.Youcanwritedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.35.Youshouldknowhowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoureallyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,insteadofeatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely(智慧地).B.Thefollowingissomeofheradvice.C.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank(储钱罐).D.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.E.Askyourparentsforhelp.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.A36cametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasareally37fisherman(渔夫)anditdidn’ttakelongforhimtocatchmanyfish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedto38hersomeofhisfish.Butthechildshook(摇)herhead.Theoldmanwas39andasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Thechild40,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishyougiveme.ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishıngby41andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwill42saythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknow43tofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod44fishingskıllsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywill45thewindandrainanymore.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.()36.A.childB.womanC.buyer()37.A.freeB.goodC.kind()38.A.giveB.sellC.bring()39.A.sadB.excitedC.surprised()40.A.askedB.answeredC.shouted()41.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself()42.A.probablyB.alwaysC.impossibly()43.A.whereB.whenC.how()44.A.ifB.becauseC.although()45.A.haveB.faceC.fear第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin46.(show)theirloveinadirect(直接的)way.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay“Iloveyou”.Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome47.(teenager).Leavenotes(便条)Whataboutleaving48.noteforyourparentsonthetable?They'llbehappytoseeit.“49.itiseasytodo,itmeansalot.”saidLinYuan,a13-year-oldgirl.“I50.(write)shortnotesformyparentssinceIwasafirst-gradestudent.Theylovereadingthem.”GiveanunexpectedgiftAsurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay“Iloveyou”.Anunexpectedgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.“Ioncebought6rosesonMother’sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped51.(happy).”Ajuniorhighschoolgirlshared52.(she)experience.DohouseworkIfyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It'sagoodwaytoshowyourlovebyhelpingout53.chores.“Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe54.(important)thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour55.(independent).”HeZheng,an18-year-oldboysaidwithasmile.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。TheGlobeTheater(环球剧场)inLondonisveryfamousbecausepeoplecanseemostofWilliamShakespeare'splaysthere.Ithasahistoryofmorethanfourhundredyears.Atthattime,thetheaterwasanopenairplayhouse.Shakespearewrotemanyplaysforit.Therewerethreefloorsinthetheater.Ithadabout3,000seats.Thepoorwatchedthedarmainapit.Whatwasapit?Itwasaplacearoundthestage(舞台).Itsticketswerecheaper.Peoplecouldpayonlyapennytostandtheretowatchadrama.59.Theseatsonthethirdfloorwereforrichpeoplebecausetheticketsweremuchmoreexpensive.In1613,afiredamaged(毁坏)thetheater.Later,peoplerepaired(修复)itforsometime.In1977,anewglobetheatercameout.60.它和旧的那个一样大。Thereisalsoashoppingcenterthere.Youcandosomeshoppingbeforetheplaysstartoraftertheplaysend.56.WhyistheGlobeTheaterveryfamous?57.HowmanyseatswerethereintheGlobeTheater?58.Whathappenedtothetheaterin1613?59.将划线部分的英文翻译成中文。60.将划线部分的中文翻译成英文。第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。推荐书目:JourneytotheWest,LittleWomen,TreasureIsland,OliverTwist,TomSawyer,RobinsonCrusoe,AliceinWonderland...要求:1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥：2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.不少于80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)DearJake,Summervacationiscomingsoon.Itisthebesttimeforustoreadbooks.Yours,LiHua桑植县2024年上学期八年级期末考试参考答案第一部分.听力1-5.CACBC6-10.CACBA11-15.ACBAC16-20.BB