高中英语语法虚拟语气考点 讲练（无答案）

TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气

虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟

语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

★If条件句中的虚拟语气

1.lfyouhadstudiedhard,youmiqhthavepassedthelastexam.

2.lfwehadhadenoughrainlastyear,wecouldhaveqainedagoodharvest.

规律探好工一

以上句子表示与事实的虚拟。A.现在B.过去C.将来

从句：if+主语+______________________

主句:主语+____________________________

练习：TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

如果我没和舍友聊天的话，我就会早点睡。

如果我早点睡的话，我考试时就不会睡着。

如果我考试时没有睡着的话，我可能不会考。分。

如果我没有考。分的话，我就不会挨我爸的揍。

★3.lfIwereyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.

4.lfIwereabird,Iwouldflvtoyouatonce.

5.lfIhadenoughmoney,Icouldtravelallovertheworld.

规律而2:

以上句子表示与事实的虚拟A.现在B.过去C.将来

从句：if+主语+______________________

主句:主语+____________________________

练习：补全句子IfIwereathomenow...

IfIweretheheadmaster...

IfIhadalotofsparetime...

★6.lfIwenttheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.

7.IfIshouldgotheretomorrow,Icouldgiveyouahand.

8.lfIweretogotoBeijingnextweek,Iwouldbuyyouanewwatch.

规律探讨3:

以上句子表示与事实的虚拟A.现在B.过去C.将来

从句：if+主语+__________________________

主句：主语+___________________________

练习：补全句子IfIshouldgotoBeijingUniversity....

■IfIweretogoabroadinthefuture...

■IfIbecameabigguninthefuture..

总结整理：

If条件状语从句主句

对过去虚拟

对现在虚拟

对将来虚拟

★错综时间条件句

1.Ifithadn'trainedyesterday,thegroundwouldn'tbemuddynow.

2.Youwouldn'tmeetwithanydifficultynow,ifyouhadmadeamorecareful

planthen.

规律探讨：

以上虚拟条件句主从句时间,

这种情况下.

A.根据从句时间决定主从句中动词形式

B.根据主句时间决定主从句中动词形式

C.主从句分别根据自己的时间决定动词形式

Eg.如果詹姆斯(James)不去热火队(theHeat)的话，热火现在也许不会这么火。

IfJameshadn'tgonetotheHeat,itmightnotbesohotnow.

如果姚明没受伤的话，他将来可能会继续在火箭队(theRocket)打球。

IfYaoMinghadn'tgotinjured,hemightcontinuetoplayintheRocket.

★1.lfIwereyou,Iwouldgotherewithhim.

=WereIyou,Iwouldgotherewithhim.

2.Ifyouhadn'tsavedme,Iwouldn'thavearrivedthereintime.

=Hadyounotsavedme,Iwouldn'thavearrivedthereintime.

3.IfIshouldgoabroadinthefuture,Imightmarryaforeigngirl

=ShouldIgoabroadinthefuture,Imightmarryaforeigngirl.

规律探讨：这是If条件句中虚拟语气的现象？

从句中如有等词，

常将他们提到句首，省略.

★HowIwishIwere20yearsyounger!

★隐藏条件(含蓄条件)虚拟语气

Withoutbutforotherwiseor

将以下句子的条件句找出来

&,Withoutelectricity9humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.

&.Tomcan9thavearrivedyet;otherwisehewouldhavecalledme.

&.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceededanyway.

&.Butforyourfather,Icouldn'thavemadesomuchprogress.

★HowIwishIhadwatchedthematchyesterday!

IwishIcouldmeetanE.Tsomeday.

规律探究：

Wish后加虚拟语气动词有几种形式？

他们分别是对什么时间的虚拟？

★@一个坚持insist

三个建议propose(提议),suggest,advise

五个命令要求demand,order,require,

requestcommand...

+thatsb/sth(should)do

@asif,asthough,wouldrather,ifonly

后跟句子，句子用虚拟.

did(were)(对现在虚拟)；haddone(对过去虚拟)

&.IfonlyIwere20yearsyounger.

&.lfonlyIhadcometothepartylastnight.

@ltis(high)timethat....是该干…的时候了从句中用did/shoulddo

★wouldrather+that从句

&.I'dratheryoutoldmethenews.

&.I'dratherIdidn'tseeyouagain.

&.I'drathereverythinghadn'thappenedinthepast.

1.Iinsisted__toseedoctor,butheinsistednothing

wrongwithhim.

A.onhimgoing,beB.hewent,beC.hego,was

2.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe__ill,andher

parentssuggestedthatshe_amedicalexamination.

A.be,haveB.was,haveC.was,has

3.1suggestedthepersontobesentintoprison.

A.refersB.referC.referredD.referring

4.1__Gary_toseeifMarywasthere.

A.suggested,rangupB.made,ringingup

C.advised,ringup

6.Ordercamethatallthepeople__quickly.

A.leavesB.leaveC.leftD.leaving

7.Itssuggestedthattheproject

untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.StartB.bestartedc.notstartD.notbestarted

8.Thesuggestionforwardbytheboywasthat

wetheyoungtreeseveryday.

A.put;waterB.put;wouldwaterC.wasput;water

9.1wouldratherI(bringout)

myviewlastnight.

10.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

"-I'dratheryou.Ifeelabitcold.

11.—Withwhitesandsandarowofcafesoverlooking

thebluesea,thesmalltownlooksbeautiful.

--Exactly!IfonlyI(work)herenearby.

12.-Itwa